Morrison v. Berry

278 S.W. 962, 170 Ark. 147, 1926 Ark. LEXIS 310

• Court: Supreme Court of Arkansas
• Decided: January 18, 1926
• Status: Published

Opinion

Humphreys, J.

The question presented by this appeal is whether replevin was the proper remedy in the case. The undisputed facts are that Lloyd Massey obtained a judgment in a magistrate’s court against Mrs. Lydia Berry for $13 upon which an execution was duly issued, directed to the constable of the township, who is the appellant herein. Appellant, in an official capacity, levied the execution on fifty-two bushels of corn in the barn on the farm of Mirs. Berry. The corn was the property of appellees, Ellison and Oscar Berry, and, when it it was levied upon, they sued out a writ of replevin, which was served by delivering a copy thereof to said constable. The constable thereafter proceeded to sell the corn under the execution, and made return thereon to the court out of which the execution issued. Upon the trial of the replevin suit, appellees recovered the value of the corn from appellant, both before the justice o.f the peace and on appeal to the circuit court.

It is sought to reverse the judgment of the circuit court upon the ground that the property was in custodia legis, 'and not the subject of replevin, when seized by the constable under the execution.. In support of this position 'learned counsel for appellant has cited Goodrich v. Fritz, 4 Ark. 525; Hagan v. Duell and Vaughan, 24 Ark. 216; Crowell v. Barham, 57 Ark. 195; Emerson v. Hopper, 94 Ark. 384; and Cherry v. Dillard, 131 Ark. 245. These cases sustained the principle that property in custodia legis cannot be replevied from the officer seizing it while in Ms possession, but they do not establish the principle that property belonging to a stranger to the process under whch the property was seized may be regarded as in custodia legis. If property seized by an officer belongs to a defendant in the execution of attachment, it is in custodia legis and not the subject of replevin ; but if it belongs to a stranger to the process when seized, it is not in custodia legis and may be replevied by the owner. Willis v. Reinhardt, 52 Ark. 128; Crawford & Moses’ Digest, § 8646.

In the instant case appellees were strangers to the execution against Mrs. Berry under which their corn was seized, and they had a right to replevy it from the officer seizing it.

No error appearing, the judgment is laffirmed.