Morin v. Department of Social Services

352 N.W.2d 325, 134 Mich. App. 834
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 4, 1984
DocketDocket 65026, 65027
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 352 N.W.2d 325 (Morin v. Department of Social Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Morin v. Department of Social Services, 352 N.W.2d 325, 134 Mich. App. 834 (Mich. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinions

M. J. Kelly, P. J.

Plaintiff appeals by leave granted from a decision of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board denying her compensation for injuries sustained in the course of her employment as a day-care aide. We reverse.

In 1977, plaintiff was certified by the Department of Social Services as a day-care aide, allow[837]*837ing her to provide in-home care for the children of DSS clients at the state’s expense. Plaintiff was eventually hired by June Radomski, an ADC recipient with two school-aged children. Radomski had enrolled in a work training program which qualified her for child care assistance from DSS, on the condition that the caretaker was certified or that the facility was licensed. Radomski was provided with a list of names of certified aides which included plaintiff. DSS paid plaintiff for her services by way of a check made payable to both plaintiff and Radomski.

Plaintiff, a 16-year-old high-school student, began taking care of Radomski’s children after school each weekday from 3:30 p.m. until approximately 5:30 p.m. On June 3, 1977, plaintiff was to begin full-time employment through the summer months. On that day, however, as plaintiff was transporting the children to Radomski’s place of employment, she was involved in an automobile accident and sustained serious injuries.

Plaintiff’s father filed a claim with the Bureau of Workers’ Disability Compensation against DSS on plaintiff’s behalf, alleging that plaintiff had lost the industrial use of her left arm, leg, and hip and had sustained mental injuries as a result of the accident. Following a hearing, the hearing referee found that plaintiff was an employee of DSS and that she had sustained permanent and total loss of use of her left leg and arm. Plaintiff was awarded maximum weekly benefits of $127 under MCL 418.359; MSA 17.237(359). Defendants appealed the decision to the WCAB and commenced paying 70% of the weekly benefits as required under MCL 418.862; MSA 17.237(862). The WCAB subsequently reversed and held that compensation was not authorized under the Worker’s Disability Com[838]*838pensation Act of 1969, MCL 418.101 et seq.; MSA 17.237(101) et seq., because plaintiff was an independent contractor hired by Radomski and not an employee of DSS. MCL 418.161; MSA 17.237(161). The board further refused to hold DSS liable as a statutory principal under MCL 418.171; MSA 17.237(171).

I

The hearing referee issued his award on October 30, 1980. From that date until January or February of 1982, defendants paid 70% of plaintiff’s compensation benefits pending appeal, as is required under MCL 418.862; MSA 17.237(862). Following the decision of the Michigan Supreme Court in Gusler v Fairview Tubular Products, 412 Mich 270; 315 NW2d 388 (1981), reh granted but appeal dismissed 414 Mich 1102 (1982), defendants contacted the chairperson of the WCAB and inquired about reducing plaintiff’s monthly payments according to the rule announced in that case. Despite the apparent inapplicability of Gusler to this case, defendants’ request was favorably received and payments to plaintiff were reduced after the WCAB chairperson advised the State Accident Fund that it would be appropriate to do so.

Plaintiff subsequently moved to dismiss defendant’s appeal for failure to comply with the 70% rule. The WCAB denied plaintiff’s motion, claiming that an order of dismissal under MCL 418.862; MSA 17.237(862) was discretionary with the board and that:

"Because of the complexity and serious issues raised in this case, as well as the ambiguous nature of the administrative law judge’s decision regarding Section [839]*839359, and the controversies created by Gusler, it is not appropriate to dismiss defendants’ appeals. This situation was also contributed to by the board when it, perhaps incorrectly, advised the State Accident Fund that it would be permissible to reduce the amount of plaintiff’s benefit.”

Plaintiff argues on appeal that dismissal was mandatory under McAvoy v H B Sherman Co, 401 Mich 419; 258 NW2d 414 (1977), reh den 402 Mich 953 (1977), and that the WCAB had no discretion to deny plaintiff’s motion. We disagree.

This Court has held that the WCAB is not required to dismiss an appeal under MCL 418.862; MSA 17.237(862) where there is substantial compliance with the 70% rule and good cause can be shown for partial noncompliance. Dean v Great Lakes Casting Co, 78 Mich App 664, 666, 669; 261 NW2d 34 (1977). Dismissal is not required, for example, where payment was initially made but then inadvertently terminated. Perry v Sturdevant Manufacturing Co, 124 Mich App 11; 333 NW2d 366 (1983). In this case, defendants substantially complied with the 70% rule by paying plaintiff’s benefits from October 30, 1980, until January or February of 1982. Reduced payments were made until May 17, 1982, when the WCAB issued its final opinion on defendants’ appeal. While we believe that the chairperson of the WCAB exceeded his authority in informally and summarily consenting to a reduction in plaintiff’s benefits, we cannot say that the defendants acted without good cause in relying upon that consent. Given the defendants’ substantial compliance with the rule, the chairperson’s approval of reduction and the concerns stated in its order denying plaintiff’s motion to dismiss, we cannot say that the board abused its limited discretion under MCL 418.862; [840]*840MSA 17.237(862). We now turn to the merits of plaintiffs appeal.

II

Plaintiff contends that the board erred in concluding that plaintiff was not a DSS employee. We find no error.

Our review of decisions of the WCAB is limited. Findings of fact in workers’ compensation proceedings are conclusive in the absence of fraud, Const 1963, art 6, § 28; MCL 418.861; MSA 17.237(861), and we will review the record only to determine whether there is any evidence to support the board’s decision. Kostamo v Marquette Iron Mining Co, 405 Mich 105, 135-136; 274 NW2d 411 (1979); Gibbs v General Motors Corp, 114 Mich App 1, 3; 318 NW2d 565 (1982), remanded on other grounds 417 Mich 1048 (1983). We may, however, reverse the WCAB’s decision where it is based on erroneous legal reasoning. Aquilina v General Motors Corp, 403 Mich 206, 213; 267 NW2d 923 (1978).

In considering whether plaintiff was an employee of DSS the board made the following findings:

"The facts, as developed so far, establish that the state sponsored or participated in certain social welfare programs which provided that it would pay 'qualified’ babysitters hired by persons eligible for the service. It is clear from the testimony of defendant’s witnesses, and the exhibits introduced by plaintiff that a person eligible for the child care service (Mrs. Radomski) 'hires’ the person who provides the service (plaintiff). Given plaintiff’s admitted confusion, the testimony of the DSS employees, and especially that of Mrs. Radomski, it is concluded that Mrs. Radomski contacted plaintiff after having been given her name along with others. On the [841]*841same basis, it is concluded that Mrs. Radomski selected plaintiff and that she and plaintiff established plaintiff’s hours and duties and that defendant did not supervise plaintiff.

"As between defendant and plaintiff, the bargain was that the state would review plaintiff’s qualifications and, if qualified, certify her.

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Related

Rodriguez v. General Motors Corp.
516 N.W.2d 105 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1994)
Morin v. Department of Social Services
436 N.W.2d 729 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1989)
Walker v. Department of Social Services
410 N.W.2d 698 (Michigan Supreme Court, 1987)
Walker v. Department of Social Services
386 N.W.2d 205 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1986)

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Bluebook (online)
352 N.W.2d 325, 134 Mich. App. 834, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/morin-v-department-of-social-services-michctapp-1984.