Morgan v. State Farm Mutual Insurance

91 S.E.2d 723, 229 S.C. 44, 1956 S.C. LEXIS 25

• Court: Supreme Court of South Carolina
• Decided: February 27, 1956
• Docket: 17123
• Status: Published

Opinions

Taylor, Justice.

This appeal comes from an Order of the Honorable W. B. McGowan, Judge of the County Court of Greenville, refusing appellant an extension of time in which to file answer and authorizing respondent to proceed with the entering up of a default judgment.

On December 2, 1954, the South Carolina Insurance Commissioner acknowledged service of summons and complaint in the above case on behalf of appellant, State Farm Mutual Insurance Company, said Company having been authorized to do business in this State; and, on the same day, the said Insurance Commissioner mailed the summons and complaint to appellant at its home office in Bloomington, Illinois, where it was received December 5, 1954. The home office thereupon mailed the summons and complaint to its Jacksonville, Florida, office where it was received on Decomber 6, 1954. On December 23, 1954, the Jacksonville office contacted appellant’s attorneys in Greenville, South Carolina, and instructed them to file an answer. The answer was prepared and served upon counsel for respondent who refused to accept service thereof upon the ground that it had not been served within time. Thereafter, respondent served counsel for appellant with notice that they would move for permission to enter up default judgment against appellant. This motion was heard with counsel for appellant resisting the motion, contending that the answer had been filed in time and failing in that for an extension of time and permission to file answer. On January 7, 1955, the Honorable W. B. McGowan filed his Order holding that the answer had not been filed in time and refused appellant an extension of time in which to file answer for the reason that excusable neglect had not been shown as required under Section 10-609, Code of Laws of South Carolina 1952, which appears as follows:

“When Court may permit filing after time expired.

“The court may, in its discretion and upon such terms as may be just, allow an answer or reply to be made or other act to be done after the time limited by this Code or by an order enlarge such time.”

From the affidavits submitted, it appears that the summons and complaint were received by appellant at its Bloomington, Illinois, office on December 5, and at its Jacksonville, Florida, office on December 6, 1954, and that an official of said Company at Jacksonville, Florida, erroneously considered the service as being effective as of the date received at that office rather than December 2, 1954, the date of the acceptance of service by the South Carolina Insurance Commissioner.

A pertinent portion of Section 37-105 of the Code of Laws of South Carolina 1952, appears as follows:

“Every insurance company shall, before being licensed, appoint in writing the Commissioner and his successors in office to be its true and lawful attorney upon whom all legal process in any action or proceeding against it shall be served and in such writing shall agree that any lawful process against it which is served upon such attorney shall be of the same legal force and validity as if served upon the company and that the authority shall continue in force so long as any liability remains outstanding in the State. * * *”

Appellant elected to come within the above provision by complying with its requirements and having done so is bound by it.

Appellant takes the further position on appeal that service was within time as provided in Section 10-465 of the Code of Laws of South Carolina 1952, which appears as follows:

“When the service is by mail double the time required in cases of personal service shall be given.”

This position was not taken before the hearing Judge and issues not properly raised before the hearing Judge cannot be raised for the first time before this Court except on questions of jurisdiction. Reno v. Manufacturers & Jobbers Finance Corp., 222 S. C. 401, 73 S. E. (2d) 277.

It is clear that appellant, chargeable with knowledge of the statutes heretofore referred to, did not contact counsel until the time for filing an answer had expired ; and the officer of the Company in computing the time for some reason came to the conclusion that the time commenced to run from December 6, the date of the receipt of the summons and complaint in the Jacksonville office, rather than December 2, the date of the acceptance of service by the Insurance Commissioner. The hearing Judge stated in his Order that: “The impression of the Jacksonville official that the twenty days for filing an answer ran from December 6, 1954, will hardly suffice to excuse the defendant insurance company from filing the answer within time.” And his conclusion thereabout will not be disturbed unless there is a clear showing of abuse of discretion. While the motion ■in the instant case was made prior to the entering up of the judgment and not after such judgment had been entered ■up as in most cases, the reasoning and language of the Court in such cases is apropos here. See, Poston v. State Highway Department, 192 S. C. 137, 5 S. E. (2d) 729; Pruitte v. Burns, 212 S. C. 325, 47 S. E. (2d) 785; Savage v. Cannon, 204 S. C. 473, 30 S. E. (2d) 70; Brown v. Nix, 208 S. C. 230, 37 S. E. (2d) 579; Marthers v. Hurst, 226 S. C. 621, 86 S. E. (2d) 581.

We are of the opinion that appellant has failed to show wherein the hearing Judge abused his discretion in holding that excusable neglect had not been shown; that all exceptions should be dismissed and the Order appealed from affirmed; and it is so ordered.

Affirmed.

Stukes, Oxner and Legge, JJ., and J. Woodrow Lewis, Acting Associate Justice, concur.