Morgan v. Child, Cole & Co.

213 P. 177, 61 Utah 448, 1923 Utah LEXIS 26
CourtUtah Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 7, 1923
DocketNo. 3817
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 213 P. 177 (Morgan v. Child, Cole & Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Utah Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Morgan v. Child, Cole & Co., 213 P. 177, 61 Utah 448, 1923 Utah LEXIS 26 (Utah 1923).

Opinion

GIDEON, J.

[450]*450This appeal is on the judgment roll. The case has been in this court on two previous appeals. 41 Utah, 562, 128 Pac. 521; 47 Utah, 417, 155 Pae. 451. In 41 Utah, 562, 128 Pac. 521, it was determined that the written contract between the parties was not on its face void as being against public policy. In the second appeal (47 Utah, 417, 155 Pac. 451) the facts are stated in detail in the opinion, and the certain questions of law affecting the rights of the parties are discussed and determined. The abstract of the record on this appeal contains the amended complaint, demurrer, answer, instructions to the jury, defendant’s requests for instructions, the verdict, judgment, notice of motion for a new trial, order overruling that motion, notice of appeal, and the assignment of errors. We shall state here only such facts as are necessary for a determination of the questions presented on this appeal. The reader is referred to the former opinions for a further statement of facts.

The contract, which initiated the relationship of the parties out of which this controversy grew, is as follows:

“This agreement made this day between James Morgan of the first part and Child, Cole & Co. of the second part.
“The party of the first part does agree to give to the party of the second part certain information which he has in his possession and will hereafter obtain concerning this property known as the Sioux Consolidated Mining Co., and the party of the second part does agree to purchase about forty thousand shares of the stock of the said company, or an investment of not to exceed fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000.00) and all of the profits derived from the purchase and sale of this forty thousand shares is to be divided equally between the party of the first part and the party of the second part.
“It is further agreed that the party of the first part shall be liable for his proportion of any losses the same as profits, and in case the information given by the party of the first part to the party of the second part is not correct or complete the party of the first part forfeits all his rights to and share of the profits, and this agreement becomes void except as to his liability in case of loss. This agreement is binding until all of said stock has been bought and then sold.”

Tbe contract is found in full in the second paragraph of the amended complaint.

[451]*451It is further alleged in the complaint that the plaintiff gave to the defendant certain information had by him, and that on or about June 4, 1908, the defendant purchased 27,272 shares of the capital stock of the Sioux Consolidated Mining Company, paying therefor an average price of 55 cents per share. It is then alleged that, on or about June 4th of that year, in consideration of the plaintiff depositing or leaving with the defendant a certain promissory note in the sum of.$3,000 to secure the defendant against loss in the event of a decline in the market price of said stock, the defendant agreed" to hold one-half of the stock so purchased subject to the order of the plaintiff until the market price of such stock reached $1.50 per share, at which time the defendant agreed to sell the same and pay to the plaintiff the profits derived from the sale thereof. For a breach of this agreement plaintiff asked judgment.

Error is based on the court’s order overruling defendant’s demurrer. It is argued that the court should have sustained the demurrer—

“for tlie reason, inter alia, that the alleged contract set up in that complaint, if it were' conceded that it contains the elements of a contract, would he a partnership contract, which neither the corporation itself nor its agent had any power, under the laws of this state, to enter into, and therefore * * * would he void as ultra vires.”

In passing upon the demurrer the court accepted, and was required to accept, as true the facts stated in the complaint. If a partnership between the parties resulted from the terms of the contract, that would not of itself make the contract void and unenforceable. The existence and execution of the contract being admitted by the demurrer, the lack of power" to enter into the contract should be made an issue by setting it up in the answer if it did not affirmatively appear from the allegations of the complaint. There is no allegation in the complaint from which such conclusion can be drawn. The presumption is that the defendant had authority to make the contract, and, if it desired to defend on the ground of ultra vires, the defense was available by answer only. In 5 Ency. PI. & Pr. 96, the author [452]*452says: “Where the defense of ultra vires is allowable to a corporation, the corporation must specifically plead it.” See, also, 3 Thompson, Corp. § 2779.

Error is also assigned on the refusal of the court to sustain the objection to testimony for the reason that it appears from the face of the complaint that the defendant is a corporation, and as such could not enter into partnership agreements with an individual or other corporation. This objection is in effect the same as that considered above, and what is there said will apply to this assignment. Moreover, it does not appear from the record before us that objections to the introduction of testimony upon the ground that the complaint failed to state a cause of action, or that it showed a partnership agreement between plaintiff and defendant were ever made.

Other assignments of error are founded upon the instructions of the court. The record fails to disclose that any exceptions were taken to the instructions as given at the time of the trial, as contemplated by section 6806, Comp. Laws Utah 1917. In the absence of exceptions taken to the charge it cannot be reviewed by this court. Jenkins v. Mammoth M. Co., 24 Utah, 513, 68 Pac. 845; Kunkel v. Utah Lbr. Co., 29 Utah, 13, 81 Pac. 897, 4 Ann. Cas. 187; Mickelson v. East Tintic Ry. Co., 23 Utah, 42, 64 Pac. 463.

The principal question discussed in appellant’s brief, in fact the only one, is the claim that a corporation cannot enter into a partnership with an individual or other corporation. The court by its sixth instruction construed the contract of June 3, 1908, as constituting between plaintiff and defendant “what in law is termed and called a particular partnership; for the purposes in said agreement specified.” No exception was taken to that instruction by either party.

In the opinion of this court found in 47 Utah, 427, 155 Pac. 455, the court said:

“Again, the question of whether a corporation may or may not become a partner depends upon circumstances, and whether it, by its charter or statute, is given capacity to do so.”

[453]*453There is nothing in the record before us to indicate whether the defendant corporation has capacity by the terms of its charter to enter into a limited or particular partnership, or any partnership. The above quotation from the opinion of this court must be accepted as the law of the ease so far as this action is concerned, and as binding upon the trial court and this court. The trial court, by its instruction No. 6, told the jury that the agreement constituted a particular partnership. We must assume that the evidence, which is not before this court, authorized the giving of that instruction.

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Bluebook (online)
213 P. 177, 61 Utah 448, 1923 Utah LEXIS 26, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/morgan-v-child-cole-co-utah-1923.