Moreau v. Sylvester

124 So. 2d 387, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 1176
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 17, 1960
DocketNo. 88
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 124 So. 2d 387 (Moreau v. Sylvester) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moreau v. Sylvester, 124 So. 2d 387, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 1176 (La. Ct. App. 1960).

Opinions

SAVOY, Judge.

This is a suit under the state Workmen’s Compensation Act, LSA-R.S. 23:1021 et seq., filed by plaintiff against his employer, Oscar Sylvester, and his insurer, Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Company, for total and permanent disability at the maximum weekly compensation rate, and also for attorney’s fees, penalties, and medical expenses.

The trial court, without assigning any written reasons, rendered judgment for plaintiff as prayed for only against Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Company, and rejected plaintiff’s demand for attorney’s fees and penalties.

[388]*388Defendant appealed to this Court asking that the judgment of the trial court be amended so as to reduce the number of weeks plaintiff was entitled to compensation, reducing the amount per week granted to him by the trial court, and also reducing the medical expenses for services rendered to plaintiff by Dr. R. E. Dupre.

Plaintiff did not appeal from, the judgment of the lower court, nor did he answer the appeal, consequently, the claim against Oscar Sylvester is not before the Court.

It is the contention of defendant that Andrew Moreau has entirely recovered from his injury and was able to return to work on April 30, 1956. There is no question but that plaintiff was injured on the job. Shortly thereafter, he saw Dr. Dupre, a surgeon and general practitioner, of Ville Platte, Louisiana, who placed him in the Dupre Clinic at Ville Platte, treating him with medicines, injections, heat and electronic treatments for a period of eleven days. Dr. Dupre diagnosed plaintiff’s injury as a lumbosacral strain with spasm of the muscles of the right side, extending upward over the right kidney. On December 7, 1955, Dr. Dupre referred plaintiff to Dr. James Gilly, an orthopedic surgeon, of Lafayette, Louisiana. Dr. Gilly found a straightening of the lumbar curve, limitation of motion and muscle spasm in plaintiff’s back. He also noted high arches in both feet, with short heel cords and hamstrings. He prescribed a lumbosacral corset and shoe corrections, as well as out patient medication and diathermy. Dr. Gilly examined plaintiff on six occasions, the last being July 30, 1956. On April 23, 1956, Dr. Gilly found no objective evidence of disability and felt that plaintiff was able to resume his former work, and that he had recovered from the back sprain of November 26, 1955. In an examination on July 30, 1956, Dr. Gilly reaffirmed his findings of April 23, 1956.

Dr. Dupre also sent plaintiff to Dr. J. M. Edelman, a specialist in neurosurgery, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on April 30, 1956. After examining plaintiff, Dr. Edelman found no disability which could have resulted from the injury of November 26, 1955, and recommended that plaintiff return to work.

The plaintiff was also examined by Dr. George B. Briel, an orthopedic surgeon of Lake Charles, Louisiana, on May 23, 1956. Dr. Briel found that plaintiff had some disability in his low back. He recommended that plaintiff be fitted with a back support and thought that after a period of four to eight weeks that plaintiff could be placed on postural exercises to build up his general posture, and this would enable him to discard his brace and go back to work.

Counsel for plaintiff states that there is a conflict in the testimony of Dr. Briel and Dr. Dupre on one hand and that of Dr. Gilly and Dr. Edelman on the other hand, and that because of this, the evidence adduced by the lay witnesses should be given great weight.

However, this Court has noted a pertinent part of Dr. Briel’s testimony under cross-examination, which begins at page 197 of the transcript, to-wit:

“Q. Now, do you say that from his history and from your examination of him you judge that he had received a lumbosacral injury? A. That was my impression, yes.
“Q. And, specifically, the injury consisted apparently of a strain, is that right? A. That is what the usual lumbosacral injury is, is strain.
“Q. That was your conclusion? A. That was my feeling, although as I said, I had found no obj ective evidence of it at the time I examined him.
“Q. As a matter of fact, Doctor, what objective symptoms of injury did you find, if any? A. At the time he was definitely protecting his lower back, he was definitely holding it [389]*389tight and even on X-rays he showed a definite flattening of the lordotic curve, which is suggestive of extrinsic muscle spasm.
“Q. But that is not conclusive of muscle spasm, is it? A. Well, I don’t think any of them are conclusive, I mean the only thing you have to go by is your feel and what you can .see.
“Q. You couldn’t see any muscle spasm in his back when you actually examined him? Didn’t you say that in your report? A. I said he was holding the back tight, but that the back would let up. In other words, the spasm wasn’t so complete that it was maintained constant.
“Q. Didn’t you state in your report of this examination to Mr. Nilas Young, his attorney, headed May 25th, I quote: ‘At the present time I can find no objective evidence to indicate any residual of this strain’? A. Yes.
“Q. Wasn’t that a correct conclusion of your findings? A. Of the lumbosacral strain?
“Q. Yes, sir. A. Yes. That is what I feel, that there was nothing there to indicate any evidence of an injury.
“Q. Or the consequences of the injury? A. Well, the only thing I could find was the changes which apparently were present in the X-rays, plus what clinical findings—
“Q. What were those changes, Doctor? A. Changes in the X-rays, it was definitely, as I said, it definitely showed flattening of what should have been a normal sway back, and moderately advanced posterior narrowing of the lumbar 5 — Sacral 1 interspace. He has some slipping of the apophyseal facets.
“Q. What joint is that? A. Apo-physeal joints, apophyseal facets.
“Q. Now, Doctor, would you consider those conditions changes from what? A. I considered them as due to his posture.
“Q. That probably existed prior to the accident, did it not ? A. Probably did, although I had no way of telling.
“Q. Then what changes do you refer to when you say that the X-rays indicated certain changes, changes from what to what? A. I mean that the changes are from normal to what I found in the X-ray.
“Q. But how do you know that there was actually any change in his back at the time you examined him from what it had been four, five or six years ago? A. I didn’t say that there was any change from five or six years before. I said these changes are changes from normal. They are not normal.
“Q. But they may have been normal so far as he is concerned from a time previous to the accident? A. They may have been.”

Then, at page 214 of the transcript, to-wit:

“Q. Now, if Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
124 So. 2d 387, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 1176, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moreau-v-sylvester-lactapp-1960.