Moorhead Drainage Dist. v. Jackson

45 So. 2d 234, 208 Miss. 594, 1950 Miss. LEXIS 277
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 13, 1950
DocketNo. 37620
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 45 So. 2d 234 (Moorhead Drainage Dist. v. Jackson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moorhead Drainage Dist. v. Jackson, 45 So. 2d 234, 208 Miss. 594, 1950 Miss. LEXIS 277 (Mich. 1950).

Opinion

Smith, J.

This District has heretofore been before the Supreme Court, Hobbs et al. v. Moorhead Drainage District, 205 Miss. 679, 39 So. (2d) 307. The cause was reversed and remanded so that necessary interested persons might be made parties, and the merits of the petition thereupon heard. This decision was handed down March 14, 1949. After remand, the commissioners for an approval of the new assessment of benefits and levy of taxes filed the present petition on August 23, 1949, and the chancellor endorsed theron a fiat addressed to the clerk directing that notice be given to ‘ owners of the lands and property within the Moorhead Drainage District, who desire to resist said levy and assessment, to appear before the undersigned Chancellor, in vacation, at my office in the Courthouse in the City of Indianola, Sunflower County, Mississippi, at 10 o’clock A. M., on the 12th day of September, 1949, not less than ten days after the last inser[602]*602tion of said notice, and urge Ms, or their objections, if any they have in this cause, to the approval of said assessment roll and said levy, or else said assessment and levy will be final. ’ ’

The petition averred that certain rehabilitation work in the district was imperative and that the total newly assessed benefits and betterments against the lands and property of said district “amount in the aggregate to $154,318.83, and that it will cost $50,000.00 to clean out said canals, drains, ditches and outlets of the district, and restore them to the condition they were in when the district was constructed, and that it will be necessary to do additional work, as shown by the plans and specifications now on file in this cause . . .”. The prayer was for approval of the assessment, maps, plans and specifications for doing the work, and authority for the commissions to issue and sell $50,000.00 of new bonds of the district, in order to raise funds for defraying the cost of the proposed restorative work.

The Moorhead Drainage District, it seems, was originally organized under Chapter 195, Laws 1912, and its system of drainage then set up accordingly; that all bonds at that time issued, together with interest coupons thereon, had long since been paid; and that the drainage of the district had become inefficient to effectually drain the lands because clogged and filled with dirt, debris, and plant growth. It was, therefore, a case involving a reactivation of the system, and restoration of efficiency, wMch required an entirely new assessment of betterments and levy thereon to raise the funds to defray the expenses of the proposed improvements of conditions at the time of the filing of the original bill in this case. All parties seem to have agreed that much work was needed to accomplish this purpose, but there was also considerable disagreement as to plans, their sufficiency, and whether or not such purpose could be accomplished for $50,000.00.

[603]*603At the- date set by the clerk in compliance with the chancellor’s fiat, three written protests were filed by owners of land in Section 36, Township 19, Range 3 west, in which was ditch No. 6, to-wit: R. W. Featherstone, Miss Ara Belle Fitts, and T. G. Downer. The gravamen of these objections was that ditch No. 6 was and had always been, a liability instead of an asset, and the protestants would receive no additional benefits under the proposed rehabilitation of the drainage. All three asked that their lands be withdrawn from the district.

However, on September 12, 1948, the chancellor was too ill to be present pursuant to the notice, and, in consequence, on his own motion an order was entered resetting the cause to be heard at the same place, at 10 o’clock A. M., September 29, 1949. On the day before the hearing certain other landowners in the district filed further objections, in which the aforesaid Featherstone, Fitts and Downer also joined, along with many others. The complaint of these landowners was that the plans and specifications were too vague; showed no amount of yardage to be removed; and gave no adequate idea of the particular work to be done. The charge was also made that $50,000.00 was insufficient to defray the cost of the work proposed; and that Moorhead Bayou should be drained first. Finally, their objections included one to the effect that no assessment of benefits or bond issue should be approved without a revision of the plans and specifications, demonstrating that there was provided expenditure of a sufficient amount for cleaning out and draining Moorhead Bayou properly, and no work should be done in the district without such revision. These objections were filed by W. L. Jackson, a former commissioner, and many others.

On the date reset for the hearing, appellants filed a motion to strike the objections of W. L. Jackson, et al., claiming they had been filed too late. This motion was denied. However, the matter became moot when the chancellor later overruled the objections themselves, [604]*604after hearing evidence on both sides of the issues raised. The protestants have taken no cross-appeal, and, therefore, the action of the chancellor in that regard is not before us for review.

It seems useful, nevertheless, to call attention to the fact that on the Jackson objections both sides offered evidence' of a highly conflicting nature, submitting all phases of the respective contentions to the chancellor, so he was fully informed in the premises, and we cannot say he was manifestly wrong in his decision upon the facts in such evidence. However, appellant assigns as error the hearing of witnesses on the questions raised on the protest, on the ground that if such objections had been stricken, the chancellor would have granted their petition in routine, instead of entering an objectionable decree out of harmony therewith, based on the evidence adduced on the objections and the motion to strike. We seriously doubt that the chancellor would have granted the prayer of the petition without inquiry or examination of the proposal by the aid of testimony, and hence cannot adopt the assumption of appellant. The object of confiding drainage districts to the chancery court is to assure correct and careful administration of the affairs of the district by the commissioners as agents of the chancellor, who also bear, so to speak, a fiduciary relationship to all of the landowners in the district. It cannot be sustained in justice or reason, we think, that the chancellor erred in hearing this proof, on which, moreover, he ruled in appellant’s favor by overruling the objections, as to which the evidence was introduced.

On the other hand, the chancellor sustained the objections of Featherstone, Fitts and Downer, and granted their prayer to let their lands out of the district. He was without such authority. Section 4679, Code 1942, provides that the order creating the district shall have the force of a judgment, and that if no appeal be taken, as provided in the statute, such judgment shall be deemed conclusive and binding upon all real property within the [605]*605boundaries of the district.

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Related

Moorhead Drainage Dist. v. Pedigo
49 So. 2d 378 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1950)

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Bluebook (online)
45 So. 2d 234, 208 Miss. 594, 1950 Miss. LEXIS 277, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moorhead-drainage-dist-v-jackson-miss-1950.