Montgomery v. State

1968 OK CR 210, 447 P.2d 469, 1968 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 437
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedNovember 20, 1968
DocketA-14144
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 1968 OK CR 210 (Montgomery v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Montgomery v. State, 1968 OK CR 210, 447 P.2d 469, 1968 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 437 (Okla. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

*471 BRETT, Judge.

This is an appeal from a conviction for the crime of murder. Plaintiff in error, Robert Montgomery, hereafter referred to as defendant, was tried in the District Court of LeFlore County by a jury, which found him guilty and assessed his punishment at life imprisonment. The information alleged that defendant committed the crime of murder on May 16, 1965, when he caused the death of Hubert McClish, by shooting him with a .22 caliber rifle. Defendant’s motion for new trial was overruled after which he perfected his appeal to this Court.

Defendant was represented by counsel of his own choice who represented him ably, and preserved all his rights throughout all the proceedings. From the record, it appears that defendant was granted casemade at State expense, for the purpose of perfecting his appeal. Oral arguments were had before this Court on April 25, 1967, when defendant’s counsel appeared and argued the appeal.

In his brief, defendant sets forth three propositions and briefly states the fourth in his conclusion. The first proposition states: “The evidence was not sufficient to support a murder conviction.”

It appears to be the position of defendant’s argument that insofar as the evidence was of such conflicting nature that its weight and sufficiency was not enough to sustain the verdict on a charge of murder. The record reveals, however, that the State introduced testimony from fifteen witnesses in the trial of this case. Much of the testimony contained admissions made by the defendant, that he did commit the murder; however, in one instance the witness testified that he heard defendant deny having committed the murder. Of the fifteen witnesses, seven were Negroes among whom there seems to have been some degree of kinship either by marriage or blood relationship, as well as with the defendant.

The record reveals that the deputy sheriff and the service station operator who accompanied the deputy, both testified that defendant admitted to them, on separate occasions, that he shot and killed the deceased. This testimony, coupled with testimony from other witnesses, appears to have convinced the jury that defendant was guilty. In contrast to the State’s evidence, the defendant did not testify, nor did he offer the testimony of any other witness.

This Court has long held that where the evidence is conflicting and different inferences may be drawn from it, and in which case the evidence presents sufficient factual situation, such becomes a question of fact for the jury to determine. It was provided in Williams v. State, 4 Okl.Cr. 523, 114 P. 1114:

“When there is evidence in the record from which the jury could legitimately draw the conclusion of guilt, a judgment of conviction will not be set aside upon the ground that the evidence does not support the verdict, unless the testimony is such as to show that the jury was influenced by improper motives in arriving at their verdict.”

and in Sloan v. State, 25 Okl.Cr. 15, 218 P.717:

“In a prosecution for murder, evidence reviewed, and HELD, that the issue of the defendant’s guilt or innocence was for the determination of the jury, and that the defendant’s conviction should not be interfered with by the appellate court.”

It was also provided in Pierce v. State, 371 P.2d 924:

“In murder prosecution, where there is competent evidence in the record from which the jury could reasonably conclude that defendant was guilty of manslaughter in first degree, Court of Criminal Appeals will not interfere with verdict, even if there is sharp conflict in the evidence and different inferences might be drawn therefrom, since it is the exclusive province of the jury to weigh the evidence and determine the facts.”

In the instant case there is sufficient evidence, even though circumstantial, on which the jury could reach its verdict.

Defendant’s second proposition states: “The Court erred in the admission *472 into evidence of the testimony of four different police officers concerning purported admissions made by the defendant.” The essential support offered for this proposition is The United States Supreme Court case of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694. Defendant recites in his brief that he was not properly advised of his rights before any questions were offered him. However, we observe that Deputy Sheriff Moore testified, the first admission he heard defendant make was when someone accused defendant by saying, “You didn’t have no business killing that boy.” Deputy Moore related that defendant replied, “No, but I did and I will kill you too.” The deputy testified further, that he did not know, at the time this accusation was made of defendant, that anyone had been killed. Hence, the Miranda holding would not be applicable in that instance.

The record also reveals that the defendant made an admission to Mr. Howard Schrim-scher, the service station operator who accompanied the deputy sheriff to the vicinity of the crime. He testified that when defendant was put into the deputy’s car where Schrimscher was sitting, the witness asked defendant, “did you really kill a man” and the defendant replied, “I did.” Schrim-scher then asked, “what with”; and defendant answered, “a twenty-two.”

The defendant admits in his brief that according to the United States Supreme Court decision in Johnson v. New Jersey, 384 U.S. 719, 86 S.Ct. 1772, 16 L.Ed.2d 882, the Miranda holdings are not retroactive to cases commenced prior to June 13, 1966, but argues the principle advanced in the Miranda decision should still prevail in defendant’s case, even though it was commenced before that date. However, even admitting defendant’s contention, concerning the Miranda decision, it is without merit. The admission made to Officer Tony Russell, the Panama Town Marshal who took defendant to the hospital, did not result from any interrogation by the officer. Instead, defendant’s statements were made voluntarily on the way to the hospital, when defendant commenced to cry about what he had done. Much the same is true concerning the admission made of Officer Edgar Nichols, of the Poteau Police Department, who stood guard over defendant in the hospital x-ray room; and also, when Officer Jess Wells made defendant’s fingerprints the next morning. All three of defendant’s statements did not result from interrogation, but were voluntarily uttered because of defendant’s regrets at what he had done.

The U.S. Supreme Court did not hold in the Miranda decision that voluntary statements, made by an accused in custody, are inadmissible. Instead, that decision holds that voluntary statements of an accused in custody may be admissible into evidence, under circumstances shown to be free of coercion, and especially when such statements were truly voluntarily made, as in this case. However, as we read the record before this Court, even if the testimony of the four officers were excluded from the evidence against defendant, there still remains other evidence sufficient to sustain the jury’s verdict.

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Bluebook (online)
1968 OK CR 210, 447 P.2d 469, 1968 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 437, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/montgomery-v-state-oklacrimapp-1968.