Montgomery Stire & Partners, Inc. v. London Livery, Ltd.

769 So. 2d 703, 99 La.App. 4 Cir. 3145, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 2532, 2000 WL 1486267
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 20, 2000
Docket99-CA-3145
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 769 So. 2d 703 (Montgomery Stire & Partners, Inc. v. London Livery, Ltd.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Montgomery Stire & Partners, Inc. v. London Livery, Ltd., 769 So. 2d 703, 99 La.App. 4 Cir. 3145, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 2532, 2000 WL 1486267 (La. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

769 So.2d 703 (2000)

MONTGOMERY STIRE & PARTNERS, INC.
v.
LONDON LIVERY, LTD.

No. 99-CA-3145.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

September 20, 2000.

*704 Robert G. Stassi, Chehardy, Sherman, Ellis, Breslin & Murray, Metairie, LA, Counsel for Plaintiff-Appellee Montgomery, Stire & Partners, Inc.

Vincent James Booth, Booth & Booth, Metairie, LA, and Martin Childs, Metairie, LA, Counsel for Defendant-Appellant London Livery Limited.

Court composed of Chief Judge ROBERT J. KLEES, Judge WILLIAM H. BYRNES, III, Judge MIRIAM G. WALTZER.

KLEES, Chief Judge.

This is an appeal from a judgment rendering London Livery Ltd. (London) liable to Montgomery Stire & Partners, Inc., (Montgomery) for sums due on open account.

FACTS

On April 15, 1995, Montgomery, an advertising and public relations firm, entered into a written contract to provide advertising and public relations services to London for a period of one year, ending on April 14, 1996. Of significance to this suit is that the contract called for a budget of $36,000.00 for public relations, $8,000 for a production plan, $10,000 for an incentive plan, and $40,000 for media in the New Orleans area. In November 1995, London cancelled the public relations portion of the contract. Although Montgomery performed seven a half months of public relations services, both parties agree that Montgomery only invoiced $9,000.00 for public relations services for May, June and July of 1995, and that London paid the full $9,000.00. However, Montgomery alleges that it invoiced London $21,216.00 for advertising services in February, April, May, and July of 1996, and that London has only paid $11,000.00 of that amount. Accordingly, on November 14, 1997, Montgomery filed suit against London for collection of an open account balance of $10,216.13 due, and for attorneys' fees authorized by La. Rev.Stat. 9:2781. London filed an answer in which it denied owing the debt and reconvened against Montgomery asserting that it had not received adequate services in return for the $3,000.00 per month public relations retainer. At trial, Montgomery stipulated to a credit of $1,831.75 for a payment made by London directly to one of the vendors. The trial court rendered judgment in favor of Montgomery for $8,384.38, with legal interest from date of judicial demand until paid, attorney's fee of 15%, and all costs. In its reasons for judgment, the trial court stated:

This "peculiar" case was tried for one complete morning to determine the validity of a contract for $3,000.00 per month as public relations. It wasn't until the afternoon session that the Court discovered the morning session was useless, as plaintiff exhibit 14 used by defendant *705 had little to do with what plaintiff then averred was his claim.
This item of defense was abandoned by defendant when plaintiff stated he was making no claim for public relations delinquencies, but that his entire claim was only for the final four invoices sent by plaintiff, to wit: exhibits 1,2,3 and 4. Those invoices were sent to defendant long after plaintiff had agreed to cancel their contract and forgive defendant for approximately six months of public relations claims at $3,000.00 per month for all of which he could have sued defendant.
Little defense evidence was introduced to counter the bills sent. The plaintiff introduced exhibit P-6 which reflects defendant's agreement to be bound by the balance sued for and is signed by the employee of defendant who was admittedly in charge of bookkeeping and finances. It reflects an agreement to pay all balances due. Some checks were sent in accordance with this agreement, after which defendant stopped paying.
Exhibit number 15 best describes the situation. A bill was sent to defendant on November 5, 1995 for $3,747.08 and paid by them on May 9, 1996 in full. Subsequent to this plaintiff sent the four bills in controversy as follows:
Invoice #         Dates             Amount
  1539        Feb. 22, 1996       $12,557.00
  1575        Mar. 6, 1996            155.20
  1598        Apr. 6, 1996          3,902.51
  1624        June 18, 1996         4,601.42
                                  __________
                                  $21,616.13
Six months after the last bill was sent the defendant in exhibit 6 agreed to a payment schedule of $5,000.00 on December 23, 1996, $5,000.00 on January 31, 1997 and the balance as stated. In response to this agreement, plaintiff alleges credits of $11,000.00 and further volunteers a credit of $1,831.75 for money paid to another party and no longer due to plaintiff, leaving a balance of $8,384.38 owed by defendant to plaintiff, for which judgment is rendered against defendant along with 15% attorney fees under the provisions of R.S. 9:2781.
The reconventional demand of defendant against plaintiff is dismissed.

London appeals, urging five arguments: (1) that the trial court erred in concluding that the evidence was sufficient to prove that plaintiff was entitled to recover any sums in addition to the $35,686.73 which was already paid for advertising and public relations services; (2) that the trial court erred in finding that plaintiff was entitled to recover attorney's fees under the Open Account Statute when plaintiffs' demand and its petition were admittedly incorrect; (3) that the trial court erred in interpreting the agreement between the parties as providing for a $3,000.00 monthly retainer for public relations services; (4) that the trial court erred in excluding documentary evidence and testimony necessary to establish its' reconventional demand; and (5) that the trial court erred in rejecting its' reconventional demand and in concluding that its defenses had been abandoned.

Montgomery appeals contending (1) that the trial court erred in awarding only 15% attorneys' fees, and (2) that the trial court erred in failing to award an additional $13,500.00 for the balance due under the public relations contract.

London first contends that it made direct payments to third party vendors and that Montgomery's evidence was insufficient to prove that it owed the $8,384.38. We disagree.

Actions on an open account are controlled by La.Rev.Stat. 9:2781 which defines an open account as follows:

"[O]pen account" includes any account for which a part or all of the balance is past due, whether or not the account reflects one or more transactions and whether or not at the time of contracting *706 the parties expected future transactions....

This Court has held that a creditor suing on an open account has the burden of proving that the debtor contracted for the sales on an open account. For there to be an action on an open account, there must necessarily be a contract which gave rise to the debt. Metrospec Computers & Supply, Inc. v. R.A. Roldan & Co., Inc., 94-0102 (La.App. 4 Cir. 9/29/94), 643 So.2d 833, 835. Further, the amount owing on an open account is a question of fact as to which the trial judge's findings may not be disturbed absent a finding of manifest error. Id.

In this case, Montgomery admitted into evidence a copy of the contract for the advertising and public relations services.

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Bluebook (online)
769 So. 2d 703, 99 La.App. 4 Cir. 3145, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 2532, 2000 WL 1486267, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/montgomery-stire-partners-inc-v-london-livery-ltd-lactapp-2000.