Mizuguchi v. Molokai Electric Co.

411 F. Supp. 590, 12 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1085, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15865, 12 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 11,159
CourtDistrict Court, D. Hawaii
DecidedMarch 29, 1976
DocketCiv. 75-0097
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 411 F. Supp. 590 (Mizuguchi v. Molokai Electric Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Hawaii primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mizuguchi v. Molokai Electric Co., 411 F. Supp. 590, 12 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1085, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15865, 12 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 11,159 (D. Haw. 1976).

Opinion

DECISION AND ORDER

WONG, District Judge.

In this action, this Court tests the murky jurisdictional waters of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C.A. § 626(d). Defendant brings this motion to dismiss plaintiff’s claim brought under the Act, 29 U.S.C.A. § 621 et seq. Defendant contends that plaintiff lacks jurisdiction since the filing of his complaint is too early or, in the alternative, his notice of intent to sue was filed too late, under the Act. This facially absurd contention is entirely feasible in the world of § 626(d).

On June 12, 1974, plaintiff Sam Mizuguchi (hereinafter referred to as “Mizuguchi”) executed a retirement agreement with defendant Molokai Electric Company, pursuant to which Mizuguchi would retire effective August 31, 1974. Plaintiff alleges that he was coerced and threatened by Molokai Electric Company officials into signing the June 12, 1974 retirement agreement, in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, 29 U.S.C.A. § 621 et seq.

Pursuant to the provisions of Hawaii Rev.Stat (hereinafter H.R.S.) § 378-4, Mizuguchi filed a complaint with the State of Hawaii, Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, charging that Molokai Electric had violated § 378 — 2(1) which provides in part as follows:

It shall be unlawful employment practice or unlawful discrimination: (1) *591 For an employer to discharge from employment, any individual because of his race, sex, age, religion, color, ancestry, physical handicap, .

Under the specific mandate of H.R.S. § 378-3, the Enforcement Division of the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations is empowered to enforce the provisions of the Hawaii Employment Practices Law. 1 Under the provisions of H. R.S. § 378-5 2 , 378-6 3 , and 378-7 4 , the Department is authorized to issue a formal accusation to be served on the party charged with violating H.R.S. Chapter 378, requiring that party to answer the charges of the accusation and further authorizing a formal hearing to be held before a hearings officer who is required to issue findings of fact and a cease-and-desist order if the Department concludes that the charged party is in violation of any provision of any section of H.R.S. Chapter 378.

On August 13, 1974, Mizuguchi filed a complaint alleging age discrimination *592 with the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations. Apparently, the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations routinely refers such claims to the local office of the Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor. 5 Thus, approximately one month following the filing of the claim, the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations wrote to the plaintiff informing him that “. . . we are referring your complaint to the Federal Wage and Hour Division, because the respondent is covered by the Federal Age Discrimination Act of 1967.” 6

The defendant contends that this communication to the plaintiff by the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations constitutes the termination of the State’s involvement in plaintiff’s complaint. On the other hand, the plaintiff argues that this letter did not constitute termination of the State’s investigation and in the alternative, even if this did constitute such termination, the letter did not properly notify the plaintiff of such a termination.

In the latter part of 1974 and the early part of 1975, various officials of the U. S. Department of Labor commenced efforts aimed at reconciling the differences between Mizuguchi and Molokai Electric Company. The last attempt to reconcile differences which ended in failure, was made on March 25, 1975.

On March 17, 1975, plaintiff’s retained counsel informed Mr. Moriki of the Wage and Hour Division that Mizuguchi intended to file suit in federal court on his age discrimination claim. 7 Approximately three weeks later, on April 9, 1975, plaintiff filed this action in the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii.

Plaintiff's Claim is Premature .,

Defendant’s first contention is that the plaintiff failed to meet the jurisdictional requirements of 29 U.S.C.A. § 626(d) 8 in that he commenced his ac *593 tion in District Court a mere 21 days after he had given notice of intent to sue. Section 626(d) clearly requires the plaintiff to wait sixty days following the notice of intent to sue before commencing suit. Section 626(d) states: 9

(d) No civil action may be commenced by any individual under, this section until the individual has given the Secretary not less than sixty days’ notice of an intent to file such an action.

Plaintiff is certainly premature in the filing of his complaint. His complaint must be dismissed for failure to wait the proper period of sixty days. However, dismissal on this ground does not end the Court’s inquiry. Dismissal on this ground does not sound the death knell for plaintiff’s action since he can wait the sixty days (which have already passed) and refile his complaint. Defendant’s second contention goes to the heart of whether the plaintiff has a right to proceed with his claim in any form.

Plaintiff’s Notice of Intent to Sue was Filed Too Late

Defendant’s second contention is that plaintiff failed to file his notice of intent to sue with the Secretary of Labor or his agent within the thirty days following termination of state proceedings as required by § 626(d)(2). That subsection states that the plaintiff must file notice of intent to sue

' (2) in a ease to which section 633(b) of this title applies [where the state has a law prohibiting age discrimina-, tion 10 ] within three hundred days after the alleged unlawful practice occurred or within thirty days after receipt by the individual of notice of termination under State law, whichever is earlier.

Defendant argues that the letter from the Department of Industrial and Labor Relations dated September 17, 1975 terminated the State proceedings. Since Mizuguchi did not communicate his intent to sue until March 17, 1976, his notice is clearly late and thus he cannot proceed with his claim.

*594 This argument rests on the premise that plaintiff’s state claim had been terminated. At the hearing on the motion to dismiss, plaintiff contested this fact and placed Mr. Mitsuyama on the stand. Mr. Mitsuyama is the Fair Employment Specialist who handled Mizuguchi’s case on behalf of the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations. Mr.

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411 F. Supp. 590, 12 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1085, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15865, 12 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 11,159, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mizuguchi-v-molokai-electric-co-hid-1976.