Mississippi State Highway Commission v. Nixon

178 So. 2d 680, 253 Miss. 636, 1965 Miss. LEXIS 1022
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 27, 1965
DocketNo. 43317
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 178 So. 2d 680 (Mississippi State Highway Commission v. Nixon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mississippi State Highway Commission v. Nixon, 178 So. 2d 680, 253 Miss. 636, 1965 Miss. LEXIS 1022 (Mich. 1965).

Opinion

Lee, C. J.

Bamer Nixon, widow of James Nixon, Jr., supposedly owned four acres of land, in a rectangular shape, on which she lived, in Jasper County, Mississippi. This property lay in the path of the right-of-way for Interstate Highway No. 59.

[639]*639The Mississippi State Highway Commission instituted eminent domain proceedings in a justice of the peace court of the county, naming Bamer Nixon and seven others, including Linen-White Corporation, a domestic corporation, the assignee and holder of a deed of trust and notes on the property, given by Bamer Nixon originally to United States Shell Homes, Inc., and which was duly recorded in Jasper County, and its trustee, Clinton G-. Herring, as defendants.

The eminent domain jury awarded the defendants, including Herring, Trustee, the sum of $2,100 as damages. The judgment of that court was rendered in favor of all defendants, including Linen-White Corporation, and Clinton G-. Herring its trustee; and Linen-White Corporation prosecuted its appeal to the circuit court, giving bond for the perfection of the appeal.

On the hearing in the circuit court, the evidence showed that of this four acres of land, 1.71 acres were being taken, leaving 1.6 acres on the west, and .69 of an acre on the east, of the highway. The house was located about the center of the parcel of land. It had been sold by the Highway Commission for an approximate value of $300 and had been moved away.

J. W. Morgan, testifying for the Highway Commission, was the only witness who testified as to the value of the property. He said that the place, before the taking had a value of $2,000, and after the taking $225. The worth of the house was $1,300, and accounted for the balance of $700 as the value of the four acres of land. It was shown to be approximately 3/4ths of a mile to a crossing of the highway for access from one parcel to the other. He described the house in detail. A picture of the same was exhibited.

Bamer Nixon admitted that she signed the deed of trust, dated October 7, 1961, to United States Shell Homes, Inc. These papers showed the original indebtedness of $2,643, payable $38.60 each month, commene[640]*640ing December 11, 1961. J. L. McCaffey, president of Linen-White Corporation, testified that the amount, due on the deed of trust, at the time of the trial, was $2,866.10.

The jury found that the defendants, including Linen-White Corporation and Clinton G. Herring, Trustee, sustained damages in the sum of $3,500. The judgment was in accordance with the finding of the jury, the motion for a new trial was overruled, and the Commission appealed.

The appellant contends that the circuit court was without jurisdiction of the appeal from the eminent domain court because there was no appeal by any defendant except Linen-White Corporation. It says that Herring, the trustee, the possessor of the naked title, did not even appeal; and that the judgment of the eminent domain court became final against all defendants, taking the position that all defendants had to appeal.

In the first action of the Court on this appeal, the Court said:

‘ ‘ The property owners and other defendants appeared in the circuit court on appeal, and entered into the trial of the case, and the fact that they were not summoned to appear in the circuit court cannot be raised for the first time on appeal to the Supreme Court. Hamel v. Marlow, 171 Miss. 559, 157 So. 255, 905, 96 A.L.R. 924 (1934); Barber v. Loveland, 166 Miss. 625, 146 So. 854 (1933).” Miss. State Highway Comm. v. Nixon, (Miss.) 170 So. 2d 631, 632 (Jan. 25, 1965).

In addition, Mississippi Code Annotated section 2766(a) (1956) provides:

“Every party shall have the right to appeal to the circuit court from the finding of the jury in the special court by executing a bond with sufficient sureties, payable to his adversary, in a penalty of three hundred dollars ($300.00), conditioned to pay all costs that may be adjudged against him, which bond shall be given within twenty (20) days after the rendition of the [641]*641verdict, and may be approved by tbe justice. If tbe appeal be by the defendant, it shall not operate as a supersedeas, nor shall the right of the applicant to enter in and upon the land of the defendant and to appropriate the same to public use be delayed.”

Paragraph (c) of that section also provides as follows:

“Upon appeals, the issues shall be tried de novo in the circuit court, which shall try and dispose of it as other issues, and enter all proper judgments.”

Besides, the case of Mississippi State Highway Commission v. Daniels, 235 Miss. 185, 108 So. 2d 854 (1959), at page 195 thereof in referring to section 2766(c), supra, says:

“Sec. 2766(c), Code of 1942, providing for appeals from the special court of eminent domain to the circuit court provides that ‘the issues shall be tried de novo in the circuit court, which shall try and dispose of it as other issues, and enter all proper judgments. ’ The circuit court does not sit as an appellate court ‘but the case must be tried anew as if it were originally instituted in the circuit court.’ Lucedale Commercial Co. v. Strength, 163 Miss. 346, 141 So. 769.”

Since no point was made in the circuit court as to the sufficiency of the appeal from the eminent domain court, it cannot now be raised in this Court.

Appellant also contends that reversible error was committed by the trial court in the admission of prejudicial evidence. This assignment arises out of the following circumstances:

In the course of the trial, counsel for appellee in the cross examination of the project engineer R. E. Rankin emphasized and had the witness testify that the federal government furnishes 90% and the state 10% of the money for the development of the project. This evidence was objected to by counsel for appellant. The objection was overruled by the court, and the motion to exclude was likewise overruled. In other words, there were ob[642]*642jections and a motion to exclude, and this objection was also carried forward in the motion for a new trial.

In Mississippi State Highway Commission v. Stout, 242 Miss. 208, 134 So. 2d 467 (1961), this Court held that the admission of such evidence would constitute reversible error if objected to, but that the error in that instance was not preserved. The same situation occurred in Mississippi State Highway Commission v. Ulmer, 251 Miss. 710, 171 So. 2d 126 (1965), but the objector did not preserve the point.

However, in the case of Mississippi State Highway Commission v. Deavours, 251 Miss. 552, 170 So. 2d 639 (1965), the same improper evidence was offered and the objection was preserved, and the second syllabus of the opinion concisely announced the decision as follows:

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Bluebook (online)
178 So. 2d 680, 253 Miss. 636, 1965 Miss. LEXIS 1022, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mississippi-state-highway-commission-v-nixon-miss-1965.