Milliken v. Commissioner

72 T.C. 256, 1979 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 129
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedApril 25, 1979
DocketDocket No. 806-77
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 72 T.C. 256 (Milliken v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Milliken v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 256, 1979 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 129 (tax 1979).

Opinion

Sterrett, Judge:

Respondent, on November 23, 1976, issued a statutory notice in which he determined a deficiency in petitioners’ Federal income tax for their taxable year 1974 in the amount of $874.88.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found. The stipulation of facts, together with the exhibits attached thereto, are incorporated herein by this reference.

Petitioners Elwood R. and Joyce A. Milliken, husband and wife, resided in Sebago Lake, Maine, at the time the petition herein was filed. Petitioners are cash basis, calendar year taxpayers. They filed their Federal income tax return for the 1974 taxable year with the Andover Service Center, Andover, Mass. Joyce A. Milliken is a party to this action only because she joined in the filing of this return and, accordingly, Elwood R. Milliken will hereinafter be referred to as petitioner.

In 1970, petitioner became a partner in an accounting firm known as MacDonald, Page, Stratford & Strout (hereinafter the partnership). In July of 1974, petitioner was informed orally that a vote had been taken to expel him from the partnership because he had lost an audit, which reason he denies, and because he had opposed an attempt to expel another of its partners. Petitioner considers his separation from the partnership illegal.

With respect to expulsion of a partner the partnership agreement provided as follows:

Article XI
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11.2 Any partner may be expelled at any time upon a unanimous vote of all of the partners except the partner to be expelled.
11.3 Upon the death, withdrawal, retirement or expulsion of a partner, a proper accounting shall be made of the capital and income accounts of each partner on an accrual basis at the date of dissolution.
11.4 Any partner who withdraws, retires or is expelled shall be paid his capital account and income account determined on an accrual basis up to the date when he ceases to become a partner. This amount shall be paid in ten equal semi-annual installments with interest at 6%, with the first such payment to be made within four months from the date of withdrawal, retirement or expulsion. Amounts paid under this section shall be net of amounts which may be due in 13.2. * * *
Article XIII
13.1 Any partner who voluntarily retires from the partnership or is expelled from the partnership shall be entitled to receive his capital account and his income account accrued to the date of his ceasing to be a partner which sums shall be paid to the withdrawing or expelled partner in ten equal semi-annual installments over a period of five (5) years with interest at 6% per annum.
13.2 Any partner who voluntarily withdraws or is expelled from the partnership hereby agrees that should he perform any professional services directly or indirectly for any client or former client of the firm and receive fees therefor either directly or indirectly he will pay over to the partnership annually one-third of such fees received for service performed over a period of four (4) years from the date of his withdrawal from the firm.

On November 30, 1974, petitioner received a payment of $2,366.57 from the partnership under cover of a letter which explained:

Dear Woodie,
We are enclosing our checks on your capital account with interest due to November 30,1976. Our check is supposed to be net of amounts which .are due under Section 13.2 of our Partnership Agreement which calls for your payment of one third of fees from former clients for services performed over a period of four (4) years from the date of leaving the firm.
In accordance with your agreement with us, we shall expect to receive your check for that part of the fees due us on amounts received from former MacDonald, Page & Co. clients you have serviced.
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The partnership listed petitioner’s salary, interest, and ordinary income as $28,270.34 on its Federal income tax return (Form 1065) for its calendar year 1974. That figure includes the total amount of the November 30 payment. Its reconciliation of petitioner’s capital account was calculated as follows:

Capital account at beginning of year . $14,493.67
Capital contributed during year . (3,500.00)
Ordinary income .$27,099.69
Additional income . 1,170.65 28,270.34
Withdrawals and distributions . (27,331.49)
Capital account at end of year . 11,932.52

Petitioner’s individual return reported ordinary income of $25,903.77 for the calendar year 1974. He treated the November 30 payment as a capital withdrawal subsequent to retirement. Under his accounting, the reconciliation of his account is as follows:

Capital account at beginning of year . $14,493.67
Capital contributed during year . (3,500.00)
Ordinary income .1 $24,733.12
Additional income . 1,170.65 25,903.77
Withdrawals and distributions . (27,331.49)
Capital account at end of year . 9,565.95

Prior to the November 30 payment, petitioner’s capital account totaled $11,932.52.

Immediately after petitioner’s receipt of the partnership return, he notified the partnership of his objection to its reporting of the November 30 payment as ordinary income. On February 25, 1975, after the partners failed to respond to his objection, petitioner complained to the Intelligence Division of the Internal Revenue Service alleging that his former partners were about to file a fraudulent partnership tax return for the 1974 taxable year.

On his notice of deficiency, respondent treated the total amount of the November 30 payment as ordinary income. He now concedes that only a portion of the $2,366.57 is taxable to petitioner, and in his opening statement named that amount to be $1,173.34.

Petitioner also stated on his return that he was entitled to the benefit of a portion of the investment credit claimed by the partnership for the items purchased during the period January 1 through July 31,1974. However, he did not place a figure on the credit or work the credit into his calculations on his tax return. On April 18, 1978, petitioner filed a refund claim for his 1974 taxable year.

OPINION

Section 731(a)(1), I.R.C.

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Bluebook (online)
72 T.C. 256, 1979 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 129, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/milliken-v-commissioner-tax-1979.