Millien v. State

408 So. 2d 71
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 23, 1981
Docket53057
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 408 So. 2d 71 (Millien v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Millien v. State, 408 So. 2d 71 (Mich. 1981).

Opinion

408 So.2d 71 (1981)

June MILLIEN and Joachim Larry Millien
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Forrest County Department of Welfare and Robert Taylor, Guardian Ad Litem.

No. 53057.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

December 23, 1981.
Rehearing Denied January 20, 1982.

Rex K. Jones, Hattiesburg, for appellants.

Katie Smith Matison, William Robert Taylor, Jr., Hattiesburg, for appellees.

Before PATTERSON, SUGG and LEE, JJ.

*72 SUGG, Justice, for the Court:

The parental rights of Larry and June Millien were terminated by separate decrees of the Chancery Court of Forrest County with different chancellors rendering the decrees. June Millien appeals from a decree rendered by Chancellor Michael Sullivan terminating her parental rights to two of her children. Larry Millien appeals from a decree sustaining a General Demurrer to his Petition For Leave to File a Bill of Review of a decree rendered by Chancellor Patterson terminating his parental rights to his son and stepdaughter. We reverse and render.

On March 8, 1978 the Assistant District Attorney of the Twelfth Circuit Court District filed a Petition to Terminate the Parental Rights of Appellants. The children involved were Larry Millien, Jr., the son of appellants, and Connie Vandeveer, the daughter of June Millien and the stepdaughter of Larry Millien. The petition alleged that: (1) Larry Millien was under an indictment by the Forrest County Grand Jury on a charge of child abuse against Connie Vandeveer for an incident that occurred on October 22, 1977; (2) appellants left the children at their residence without adult supervision, without adequate heat when the outside temperature was near freezing, and failed to return for a period of approximately six hours; (3) appellants were mentally, morally, and otherwise unfit to rear and train the children.

Temporary custody of the children was granted to the Director of the Forrest County Welfare Department on March 4, 1978. A decree pro confesso was entered against Larry Millien on October 18, 1978 and a final decree was entered on the following day terminating the parental rights of Larry Millien to the two children. Larry Millien filed a motion to set aside the decree pro confesso on October 27, 1978.

On April 27, 1979, Chancellor Michael Sullivan entered a decree terminating the parental rights of June Millien to the two children, "subject to periodic review by this court on its own motion." The decree then granted June Millien reasonable visitation rights with the children but provided that visitation should not take place in the presence of Larry Millien because his parental rights had been terminated. June Millien filed a petition to modify the April 27 decree on October 11, 1979. All of the above proceedings were in cause No. 36,005 in the Chancery Court of Forrest County.

Larry Millien filed a Petition For Leave to File a Bill of Review for error apparent on the pleadings and decree and on the basis of newly discovered evidence. Millien alleged that no evidentiary hearing was conducted in the case against him which resulted in the final decree of October 19, 1978 terminating his parental rights. On June 19, 1980 Chancellor Howard Patterson sustained a General Demurrer to the Petition For Leave to File a Bill of Review.

The Petition For Leave to File a Bill of Review was assigned Cause No. 39,323, and was consolidated with No. 36,005 for appeal to this Court.

I. JUNE MILLIEN'S APPEAL

June Millien's Petition to Modify was heard on June 10, 1980. At the conclusion of the hearing Chancellor Michael Sullivan rendered the following opinion:

BY THE COURT:
The initial reaction based on the testimony is that the burden of proof has not been met for a modification. In fact, the testimony substantially seems to be that there's been absolutely no change in circumstances, and the Court has now become somewhat more concerned about the existing order. Though there is no prayer that it be modified from the standpoint of the State.
BY MR. PHILLIPS:
If it please the Court, I was going to make that urgent on the Court if you gave me the opportunity. It is affirmatively pled in the amended answer that the final order be rendered and the final — that a permanent order be entered forever terminating the rights. That is affirmatively pled.
BY THE COURT:
*73 I'll plow through all of this and try to find it.
BY MR. JONES:
If the Court please, of course, our position would be that the affirmative relief can't be granted except on cross bill, as I understand the rules and procedures.
BY THE COURT:
I think that's probably correct. However —
BY MR. JONES:
I think we're sitting right where we were with the welfare — I mean that would be —
BY THE COURT:
Based on the testimony that I have heard today, though, the consistent attitude of the petitioner and petitioner's chief witness toward court orders that are not favorable to him from the City Court to the Supreme Court. I have grave doubt about the advisability of allowing continuing visitation under the aegis of the particular welfare department worker that testified here today considering her somewhat happy go lucky view of court orders. Petition to modify particularly based on the fact that the testimony indicates no change in circumstances except an increase, perhaps an increase in the income, and the change in the location of the living quarters of the parties. Particularly Mrs. Millien. I'll try to limit it to that. When the Court is faced with returning the children to a home wherein lives a party where this Court through another branch, namely the order of Judge Patterson, has permanently terminated the parental rights of the other parent living there. If this Court were to find, and this is not to say that the Court has so found, that a change in circumstances did exist that would justify returning the children to Mrs. Millien, it could not do so in the face of the direct order of a co-equal court terminating parental rights of Mr. Millien with Mr. Millien in the home. To do so would make a joke of the order of Judge Patterson. For that, and for the reason that the burden of proof in this Court's opinion has not been met, for the modification at this time, the petition to modify is denied. The Court will still reserve handing down a memorandum opinion until he's had an opportunity to read its last decree, and review the exhibits and testimony concerning the visitation. It was the view of this Court in the Mrs. Millien case, and the Mrs. Millien case only, because I did not hear the Mr. Millien case, coinciding with that of the Welfare Department that if possible, the best interest of the children would be served by returning the children to their parent, if and when it could be shown that it could be done without it being to the detriment of the best interest of the children, and I am by no stretch of the imagination convinced that such circumstances presently exist. In fact from the testimony, I'm not too sure that they ever will, and if that is to be the case, continued visitation seems to be a cruel and unusual thing to do with the mother, and to the children. I'll deny the modification request, and reserve ruling on whether or not to allow the continued visitation. I will try to notify Mr. White, Mr. Jones, and Mr. Taylor, the Guardian Ad Litem by Thursday.

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408 So. 2d 71, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/millien-v-state-miss-1981.