JRT v. Harrison County Family Court

749 So. 2d 105, 1999 Miss. LEXIS 366, 1999 WL 1063641
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 24, 1999
Docket1998-CA-00863-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 749 So. 2d 105 (JRT v. Harrison County Family Court) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
JRT v. Harrison County Family Court, 749 So. 2d 105, 1999 Miss. LEXIS 366, 1999 WL 1063641 (Mich. 1999).

Opinion

749 So.2d 105 (1999)

J.R.T. and K. T.
v.
HARRISON COUNTY FAMILY COURT.

No. 1998-CA-00863-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

November 24, 1999.

Andrew Edward Franz, Gulfport, Attorney for Appellants.

Wade M. Baine, Gulfport, J.D. Woodcock, Jackson, Attorneys for Appellee.

BEFORE SULLIVAN, P.J., SMITH AND COBB, JJ.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

SMITH, Justice, for the Court:

¶ 1. J.R.T. and K.T. (the parents) appeal to this Court from an order issued on August 17, 1998, by Honorable Michael H. Ward, Harrison County Family Court Judge. They contend the lower court erred in not declaring them indigent and not providing them with the transcript of the mandated "indigence hearing" and trial.

¶ 2. On May 18, 1997, the trial court adjudicated one of the minor children of the parents to be abused and their other children neglected. The court put specific *106 restrictions in the order to reunify the family.

¶ 3. The parents filed a Notice of Appeal and Indigent's Request for Transcript Motion simultaneously on May 28, 1998. The parents were seeking to be adjudicated as paupers and to be accorded the transcript of the civil trial. Justice Michael P. Mills of this Court entered an order on July 20, 1998, remanding the case to the lower court for the sole purpose of making a determination of whether in forma pauperis status should be granted pursuant to M.L.B. v. S.L.J., 519 U.S. 102, 117 S.Ct. 555, 136 L.Ed.2d 473 (1996).

¶ 4. The Family Court ruled, based on the evidence presented, that the parents are not indigent, and if they were found to be indigent they would not be entitled to in forma pauperis status based on the clear reading of M.L.B. We need not address the indigency issue as the in forma pauperis issue solely controls in the case at bar, as directed by this Court's order of July 20, 1998. We affirm the ruling of the lower court.

STATEMENT OF THE FACTS

¶ 5. K.T. and J.R.T. are, respectively, the biological mother and father of two of the six children of K.T. J.R.T. is stepfather to K.T.'s other four children.

¶ 6. On May 18, 1997, one of the minor children was found to be abused and, as a result, all of the other children were found to be neglected pursuant to E.S. v. State, 567 So.2d 848 (Miss.1990). Custody of the children was granted to the mother, and the father was allowed supervised visitation.

¶ 7. On May 28, 1998, a Notice of Appeal was filed simultaneously with a pleading entitled Indigent's Request for Transcript Motion with the Mississippi Supreme Court. The parents were seeking to be declared indigent and to be given the transcript of the trial of the civil case. Additionally, the parents argue the court has demanded that J.R.T. confess to hurting his child, making this confession contingent to his being "rehabilitated" enough to see his children in unsupervised status.

¶ 8. An order of this Court was entered on July 20, 1998, by Justice Mills, remanding the case to the Harrison County Family Court for the sole purpose of making a determination of whether IFP status should be granted pursuant to M.L.B. On August 17, 1998, a hearing, as mandated by this Court was held. The judge stated he was called upon to decide two things: whether the parents were in fact paupers and if they were, whether they are entitled to receive a free transcript in a civil suit.

¶ 9. After testimony, the court ruled, "based upon the evidence presented the parents are not indigent and for the purpose of argument, if they were in fact indigent, they still are not entitled to IFP status based upon a clear reading in M.L.B." The court further said, "in this particular case, the United States Supreme Court made it clear in addressing the concerns of the dissenters in M.L.B., that this would not open floodgates for the granting of IFP status to anybody on cases that are not necessarily criminal in nature." "This is not a termination case because the court has not terminated J.R.T.'s rights to continue to be the father of his children." "In fact, J.R.T. has been granted restricted visits with his children." The court went on to state that in E.S. v. State, 567 So.2d 848 (Miss.1990), this Court ruled an order enjoining a father from contact with siblings, with children, until he successfully completed the Child Sexual Abuse Treatment Team Program was justified by the potential harm those children would be subjected to in light of the fact that the father had perpetrated sex abuse on one of the children. "By the same analogy, it is obvious that contact can be limited because of abuse." The family court has provided J.R.T. with the means to be reunited with his family of which he has not availed himself.

¶ 10. The lower court, having heard and considered the matter, found that J.R.T. *107 and K.T. were not indigent within the definition of M.R.A.P. 6. The family court further stated that even if they were to be determined indigent, the parents would still not be entitled to be granted IFP status because the parental rights of neither parent had been extinguished by the court within the meaning of M.L.B. The mother has custody of all six children and the father has restricted visitation with his children. The family court ordered in forma pauperis status be denied to J.R.T. and K.T, and ordered that the motion ore tenus for a free transcript of the proceedings be denied.

¶ 11. Having thoroughly considered this case we find that Issue I controls the outcome here as this Court previously ordered, and we need not discuss Issue II regarding indigency. We affirm the lower court.

STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
I. WHETHER THE LOWER COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT THE PARENTAL RIGHTS OF NEITHER PARENT HAD BEEN EXTINGUISHED WITHIN THE MEANING OF M.L.B. v. S.L.J., 519 U.S. 102,117 S.Ct. 555,136 L.Ed.2d 473(1996).
II. WHETHER THE LOWER COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT J.R.T. AND K.T. ARE NOT INDIGENT.
IDISCUSSION OF LAWI
WHETHER THE LOWER COURT ERRED IN FINDING PARENTAL RIGHTS OF NEITHER PARENT HAD BEEN EXTINGUISHED WITHIN THE MEANING OF M.L.B. v. S.L.J., 519, U.S. 102, 117 S.Ct. 555, 136 L.Ed.2d 473 (1996).

¶ 12. The parents argue that the lower court erred in refusing to grant them in forma pauperis status. They contend there has been a deprivation of their fundamental rights: the denial of a parent/child and husband/wife relationship. The lower court found J.R.T. and K.T. were not indigent pursuant to M.L.B., and therefore denied the Indigents' Request for Transcript Motion.

¶ 13. The parents argue that by not granting this motion they have been denied a fundamental interest. However, as correctly noted by the State, the United States Supreme Court, in M.L.B. stated: "This Court has repeatedly distinguished parental status termination decrees from mine run civil actions on the basis of the unique deprivation termination decrees work: permanent destruction of all legal recognition of the parental relationship". M.L.B., 519 U.S. at 105-106, 117 S.Ct. 555.

¶ 14. M.L.B., involved an indigent mother who sought in forma pauperis grant of the trial transcript so she could appeal the termination of her parental rights. The case at bar is in stark contrast to M.L.B.

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Bluebook (online)
749 So. 2d 105, 1999 Miss. LEXIS 366, 1999 WL 1063641, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jrt-v-harrison-county-family-court-miss-1999.