Miller v. Commissioner of Social Security

District Court, M.D. Florida·Decided March 29, 2022·No. 8:20-cv-02040·Unknown

Opinion

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MASTER ALEXANDRE ZII MILLER,

Plaintiff,

v. NO. 8:20-cv-2040-PDB

ACTING COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,

Defendant.

Order Master Alexandre Zii Miller challenges a final decision by the Acting Commissioner of Social Security denying applications for child’s insurance benefits and supplemental security income. Doc. 1. Miller proceeds under 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g) and 1383(c)(3). The decision under review is a decision by an administrative law judge (ALJ) signed on June 5, 2020. Tr. 15–32. The procedural history, record evidence, and law are summarized in the ALJ’s decision and the parties’ briefs and not fully repeated here. See Tr. 17–30; Docs. 22, 24. Miller argues the ALJ erred in evaluating opinions of two psychiatrists. Doc. 22 at 6–10. A court’s review of a decision by the Acting Commissioner is limited to whether substantial evidence supports the factual findings and whether the correct legal standards were applied. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); see also 42 U.S.C. § 1383(c)(3) (incorporating § 405(g)); Wilson v. Barnhart, 284 F.3d 1219, 1221 (11th Cir. 2002). Substantial evidence means “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Biestek v. Berryhill, 139 S. Ct. 1148, 1154 (2019) (quoted authority omitted). The “threshold for such evidentiary sufficiency is not high.” Id. Miller was born in 1996. Tr. 272. Miller applied for benefits on November 30, 2018, alleging disability beginning on February 14, 2012. Tr. 272–79. Miller amended the date to November 15, 2016, the day after a previous unfavorable decision. Tr. 15. The ALJ found Miller has severe impairments of benign hypermobility syndrome, depression, anxiety/panic disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Tr. 18. The ALJ found Miller has the residual functional capacity to perform light work with additional limitations: Miller can never climb ladders, ropes, or scaffolds; Miller can only occasionally climb ramps and stairs and kneel, crouch, and crawl; Miller should avoid concentrated exposure to workplace hazards; and Miller can perform only unskilled work tasks not exceeding reasoning level 2. Tr. 21. The ALJ found Miller can perform jobs existing in significant numbers in the national economy and thus is not disabled. Tr. 30–31. The ALJ evaluated several medical opinions. The ALJ found persuasive opinions of Dr. Janet Anguas-Keiter, Dr. Bradley Stephen, Dr. Peter Kaplan, and Dr. Michael Rosenberg. Tr. 27–28. The ALJ found “somewhat persuasive” opinions of Dr. David Clay, Dr. Zaheer Aslam, Dr. Gregory Barrow, and Dr. Gary Savill. Tr. 27–29. The ALJ found some opinions of Dr. Camille Baptiste- Smith persuasive and some “somewhat unpersuasive.” Tr. 27–28. The ALJ found “minimally persuasive” opinions of Licensed Clinical Social Worker Clifford Hoberman. Tr. 29. Miller challenges only the ALJ’s evaluation of Dr. Aslam’s and Dr. Barrow’s opinions. See generally Doc. 22. Dr. Aslam wrote a letter dated February 22, 2019. Tr. 672. Dr. Aslam opined that Miller’s recurrent major depressive disorder, PTSD, and panic attack disorder prevent Miller from focusing on “even small tasks” and the unpredictability of Miller’s “derealization” prevents Miller from being able to drive or work. Tr. 672. Dr. Aslam completed a “Mental Impairment Questionnaire” dated September 5, 2019. Tr. 540–43. Dr. Aslam explained he has seen Miller once every three months since 2013. Tr. 540. Dr. Aslam stated Miller has PTSD, panic attacks, and major depression. Tr. 540. Dr. Aslam opined Miller’s depressive disorder causes depressed mood, diminished interest in almost all activities, sleep disturbance, decreased energy, and difficulty concentrating or thinking. Tr. 540. Dr. Aslam opined Miller’s anxiety disorder causes easy fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance. Tr. 541. Dr. Aslam opined Miller’s panic disorder causes disproportionate fear or anxiety and “[p]anic attacks followed by a persistent concern or worry about additional panic attacks or their consequences.” Tr. 541. Dr. Aslam opined Miller’s trauma and stressor-related disorder causes “[a]voidance of external reminders of the event,” “[d]isturbance in mood and behavior,” and “[i]ncreases in arousal and reactivity (for example, exaggerated startle response, sleep disturbance).” Tr. 541. Asked to “[d]escribe the clinical findings including results of mental status examination which demonstrate the severity of [Miller’s] mental impairment and symptoms,” Dr. Aslam wrote, “At this time the patient is unable to function at a job due to increasing disassociation.” Tr. 542. Dr. Aslam opined Miller’s impairments are reasonably consistent with the symptoms and limitations described. Tr. 542. Dr. Aslam opined Miller’s prognosis is “poor.” Tr. 542. Dr. Aslam opined Miller’s impairments or treatment would cause Miller to miss work more than three times a month. Tr. 542. Dr. Aslam opined Miller would have difficulty working at a regular job on a sustained basis “[d]ue to the panic attacks and anxiety at this time,” which are “occurring several times a week.” Tr. 542. Dr. Aslam opined Miller would have “moderate” limitations in understanding, remembering, or applying information and in adapting and managing oneself and marked limitations in interacting with others and concentrating, persisting, or maintaining pace. Tr. 543. In finding Dr. Aslam’s opinions only “somewhat persuasive,” the ALJ explained: I find the opinions of Dr. Zaheer Aslam somewhat persuasive; however, I find the claimant less limited based on the overall evidence received at the hearing level (Exhibits B12F; B22F). Dr. Aslam did not have the benefit of reviewing all the evidence received at the hearing level prior to making the opinions. Therefore, the opinions are not reflective of the totality of the evidence. Notably, many of Dr. Aslam’s suggested limitations are extreme in nature and scope and simply unsupported by his objective mental-status findings and other objective evidence in the longitudinal medical record as discussed in the narrative summary above. Specifically, I note that Dr. Aslam’s suggestion that the claimant has multiple marked limitations and is unable to drive or work is inconsistent with the full record, which demonstrates that he has a valid state driver’s license and occasionally drives, in addition to the claimant’s admissions at the hearing, which demonstrates that he has worked about a dozen different jobs over the years for family and friends, including cleaning vacation rental properties, although has never officially been employed. To the contrary, and as discussed extensively above, the claimant routinely performs a wide range of daily activities consistent with light unskilled work such as preparing meals, shopping for household and personal items at the store and by computer, completing household chores, communicating with others via phone and email, communicating with friends online and on social media, using his own credit card to buy plane tickets, counting change, reading books and periodicals, playing card games, swimming weekly at LA Fitness Club, traveling independently both domestically and internationally, and regularly interacting with friends, family, and other members of the community. Tr. 28–29. Dr.

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