Miller v. Bossier

940 So. 2d 54, 2006 WL 2686225
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 20, 2006
Docket41,476-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 940 So. 2d 54 (Miller v. Bossier) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Miller v. Bossier, 940 So. 2d 54, 2006 WL 2686225 (La. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

940 So.2d 54 (2006)

Thomas MILLER and Sandra Miller, Individually and on Behalf of their Deceased Daughter, Tiffany Michelle Miller, and Jennifer Miller (Daughter of Tiffany Miller), Plaintiffs-Appellees
v.
Willis-Knighton BOSSIER, Christus Schumpert Medical Center and Susan Shattuck, M.D., Defendants.

No. 41,476-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

September 20, 2006.
Rehearing Denied October 26, 2006.

*56 Walter F. Clawson, Shreveport, for Appellant, Louisiana Patients' Compensation Fund and Louisiana Patients' Compensation Fund Oversight Board.

Nelson & Hammons, by John L. Hammons, Phylliss B. Hennessee, Shreveport, for Appellees.

Before BROWN, GASKINS & PEATROSS, JJ.

PEATROSS, J.

This medical malpractice action arose from the deaths of 16-year old Tiffany Miller and her infant daughter, Jennifer. The present appeal is from a granting of a motion for summary judgment in favor of Tiffany's parents, Thomas and Sandra Miller.[1] For the reasons stated herein, the judgment of the trial court is amended and, as amended, is affirmed.

FACTS

On October 28, 2001, at approximately 1:00 a.m., Tiffany, at 40 1/2 weeks gestation, presented at Willis-Knighton Medical Center in Bossier ("Willis-Knighton") with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and coughing. She was given Vistril and released without seeing a doctor. Around 11:00 p.m., Tiffany went to the emergency room of Christus-Schumpert Medical Center ("Schumpert") complaining of headache, nausea, vomiting, contractions and swelling. Tiffany was examined and admitted. She had had late prenatal care from the parish health unit and her records were, therefore, not available to the hospital when she was admitted. Her contractions were mild and irregular and her water had not yet broken.

Dr. Susan Shattuck was consulted (she was taking call for Dr. Mercer, the obstetrician on call that evening). Three calls were placed to Dr. Shattuck overnight regarding Tiffany's care. She was first placed on IV antibiotics and lab work was ordered, as was pain medication. The second consult resulted in cough medicine being ordered. At 6:00 a.m., Dr. Shattuck ordered that Tiffany be placed on a pitocin drip. Between 6:00 and 7:00 a.m., Dr. Shattuck arrived and examined Tiffany. She found her showing signs of respiratory distress. At this point, the fetal heartrate was 168 and Tiffany's pulse was 146. She was breathing rapidly, with cyanosis of the lips and nailbeds. Dr. Shattuck ordered a pulmonary consult. Shortly thereafter, an emergency C-section was ordered. At approximately 8:00 a.m., Tiffany was taken to the operating room, was intubated and fluid was removed from her airway and lungs. The baby was still-born and efforts to resuscitate Tiffany and the baby were unsuccessful.

*57 The instant suit was filed by Tiffany's parents, Thomas and Sandra Miller, naming as defendants Willis-Knighton, Dr. Shattuck and Schumpert. Willis-Knighton and Dr. Shattuck were dismissed on summary judgment and Schumpert settled for $100,000, thus admitting liability under the Medical Malpractice Act. The Millers reserved their right to proceed against the Patient's Compensation Fund ("PCF") and, subsequently, filed a claim against the PCF seeking an additional $400,000 plus special damages. The Millers then filed a motion for summary judgment on that claim, which was denied by the trial court, and this court denied writs. The Millers filed a second motion for summary judgment, which the trial court granted, awarding them general damages of $400,000, medical expenses of $9,981.90 and $10,000 for funeral and burial expenses, plus legal interest.

ACTION OF THE TRIAL COURT

On consideration of the motion for summary judgment and the opposition thereto, the trial judge struck several attachments to the PCF's opposition to the motion for summary judgment. He struck a letter from a physician because it was not sworn and autopsy reports and medical articles for not being in proper form. An affidavit from Schumpert Nurse Linda Dessommes was stricken because the trial judge found it went only to causation. The trial judge opined that "[c]ausation has already been decided" by virtue of the $100,000 settlement, citing Graham v. Willis-Knighton Medical Center, 97-0188 (La.9/9/97), 699 So.2d 365.

Citing Jordan v. Willis-Knighton Medical Center, 39,944 (La.App.2d Cir.9/21/05), 911 So.2d 351, writ denied, 05-2340 (La.3/17/06), 925 So.2d 542, the trial judge next found that it did have the authority to grant summary judgment in this case.[2] Quoting extensively from Jordan, the trial judge further found that the PCF did not submit countervailing affidavits that were legally sufficient to create a genuine issue of material fact in opposing the Millers' well-pleaded motion. He opined that the Millers' motion and affidavits clearly established damages that would exceed $400,000 for two persons who lost their lives due to the malpractice of Schumpert. He also awarded funeral expenses and medical bills, citing Lamark v. NME Hospitals, Inc., 522 So.2d 634 (La.App. 4th Cir.1988), writ denied, 526 So.2d 803 (La. 1988).

The PCF now appeals.

DISCUSSION

Before discussing the propriety of the trial court's granting of the motion for summary judgment, we will address the issue concerning the legal effect of the $100,000 settlement with Schumpert. As previously noted, the trial court stated in its reasons for judgment that "causation" had already been decided by virtue of the settlement. In the recent case of Williams v. Enriquez, 40,305 (La.App.2d Cir.11/17/05), 915 So.2d 434, this court explained:

*58 In 1975, the legislature enacted the MMA to establish a framework for compensating persons who are injured as a result of medical malpractice committed by qualified health care providers. Hanks v. Seale, 04-1485 (La.6/17/05), 904 So.2d 662. The MMA limits the liability of a single qualified health care provider to $100,000, plus interest. Id., citing La. R.S. 40:1299.42(B)(2). Any damages awarded or agreed to in excess of $100,000 may be recovered from the PCF, a legislatively created entity which holds private monies in trust to compensate victims of medical malpractice and to protect qualified health care provider members who may be liable for damages caused by their malpractice; however the total amount recoverable, exclusive of future medical care and related benefits, shall not exceed $500,000 plus interest and costs. Id., citing La. R.S. 40:1299.42(B)(1) and (3); Griffin v. Louisiana Patient's Compensation Fund Oversight Bd., 04-0613 (La.App. 1st Cir.3/24/05), 907 So.2d 90. Future medical care includes all past, present, and future medical and related care services necessitated by a qualified health care provider's malpractice. Kelty v. Brumfield, 93-1142 (La.2/25/94), 633 So.2d 1210.
* * *
Although the court shall consider the liability of the health care provider as admitted and established where the insurer has paid its policy limits of $100,000, pursuant to La. R.S. 40:1299.44(C)(5), the plaintiff retains the burden of proving that the malpractice at issue caused damages in excess of the $100,000 settlement. Graham v. Willis-Knighton Medical Center, 97-0188 (La.9/9/97), 699 So.2d 365.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
940 So. 2d 54, 2006 WL 2686225, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/miller-v-bossier-lactapp-2006.