Midwest Steel Erection Co. v. Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund

578 N.E.2d 1235, 218 Ill. App. 3d 1039, 161 Ill. Dec. 589, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1499
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 4, 1991
DocketNo. 1-90-1352
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 578 N.E.2d 1235 (Midwest Steel Erection Co. v. Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Midwest Steel Erection Co. v. Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund, 578 N.E.2d 1235, 218 Ill. App. 3d 1039, 161 Ill. Dec. 589, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1499 (Ill. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE CERDA

delivered the opinion of the court;

This appeal is from the trial court’s order denying Midwest Steel Erection Company’s (Midwest’s) summary judgment motion on all three counts of its first amended petition for declaratory relief, and granting Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund’s (the Guaranty Fund’s) cross-motion for summary judgment on that petition. On appeal, Midwest asserts that the trial court erred in its summary judgment orders since the Guaranty Fund has a duty, pursuant to the Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 73, par. 1065.82 et seq.) (the Act), to defend and indemnify Midwest with respect to three personal injury cases currently pending against Midwest. The Guaranty Fund asserts that the personal injury cases against Midwest did not constitute covered claims under the Act because Midwest failed to give notice of these claims prior to the last date for timely filed proofs of claim as required by the Act.

Midwest, an Illinois corporation, purchased a comprehensive general liability insurance policy from Ideal Mutual Insurance Company (Ideal), a New York domiciled insurance company which held a certificate of authority to write insurance in Illinois. The Ideal policy was for the period of August 1,1984, to August 1,1985.

On February 7, 1985, the New York Supreme Court entered a liquidation order, with a finding of insolvency against Ideal. On that date, the court, as required by New York Insurance Law, section 7432(b) (N.Y. Ins. Law §7432(b) (McKinney 1985)), ordered that proofs of claim in the Ideal liquidation be filed no later than February 7, 1986. Under New York Insurance Law, section 7432(c) (N.Y. Ins. Law §7432(c) (McKinney 1985)), proofs of claim could be filed after February 7, 1986, but they would share in the distribution of the liquidation assets only after all timely claims were paid.

On April 22, 1985, the New York Superintendent of Insurance, as Ideal’s liquidator, sent Midwest a proof of claim form, which contained three boxes that could be checked by a party making a claim in the Ideal liquidation: “(1) Claim is made for policyholder protection up to the limits of the policy; (2) Claim is made for return of unearned premium; and (3) All other claimants give a concise statement below of the facts constituting the claim and the total amount claimed.” The form also stated that the claim could be amended until the final date of adjudication. Midwest checked the boxes for policyholder protection and for return of unearned premium, and mailed it back to the New York Insurance Department by February 7,1986.

Subsequently, Midwest was served with a complaint in a lawsuit by Daniel Henry, who alleged that he sustained personal injuries as a result of Midwest’s negligence and violation of the Structural Work Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 48, par. 60 et seq.) (Henry litigation). On January 12, 1987, Midwest sent the complaint to the Guaranty Fund and requested Guaranty Fund protection for any liability arising out of that litigation. On March 23, 1987, the Guaranty Fund informed Midwest that it was not entitled to the Act’s protection for the Henry litigation because it had not filed a timely written claim with the Guaranty Fund regarding the Henry litigation.

Midwest was then served with a complaint in a lawsuit by Donald Olsen, Jr., who alleged that he sustained personal injuries as a result of Midwest’s negligence and violation of the Structural Work Act (Olsen litigation). Because of the Guaranty Fund’s response to the Henry litigation complaint, Midwest sent a letter to the New York Superintendent of Insurance on June 23, 1987, requesting that his office advise the Guaranty Fund that Midwest’s timely filing of a proof of claim was sufficient to cover both the Henry and Olsen litigations. On July 7, 1987, the Guaranty Fund sent Midwest a letter stating that Midwest was not entitled to the Act’s protection with respect to the Henry and Olsen litigations because Midwest had not given timely notice of those claims prior to February 7, 1986.

On April 18, 1988, a third-party complaint was filed by Daniel International, Inc., naming Midwest and others as third-party defendants in a lawsuit by John Shervino (Shervino litigation). Daniel International, Inc., alleged that it was entitled to contribution from Midwest for any judgment entered against it for the personal injuries Shervino allegedly suffered as a result of Daniel International, Inc.’s negligence. Midwest did not directly tender the third-party complaint to the Guaranty Fund, but instead amended its petition in pending legal proceedings to include the complaint.

On August 15, 1988, Midwest requested permission from the New York Insurance Department to amend its proof of claim to specifically include Midwest’s liability, if any, with respect to the Henry, Olsen, and Shervino litigations. On September 6, 1988, the New York Insurance Department sent Midwest a letter stating that Midwest’s proof of claim had been amended as requested, although the face of the amended form does not specifically include the three claims. The Guaranty Fund still did not provide Midwest with any protection under the Act for the three litigations.

Also on August 15, 1988, Midwest was granted leave of the circuit court of Cook County to file a petition for declaratory relief against the Guaranty Fund, in the ancillary receivership proceeding concerning the Ideal liquidation. Subsequently, on December 21, 1988, Midwest was granted leave of court to file its first amended petition for declaratory relief against the Guaranty Fund. Count I of the first amended petition sought a declaration that Midwest’s liability, if any, in the Henry and Olsen litigations was a covered claim as defined in the Act, and that the Guaranty Fund was under a duty to defend and indemnify Midwest for both of those cases. Count II sought a similar declaration for the Shervino litigation. Count III, in the alternative to counts I and II, sought a declaration that Midwest’s amendment to its proof of claim related back to the date of its original proof of claim with , the New York Insurance Department. In its answer, the Guaranty Fund admitted all the factual allegations, but denied that Midwest’s proof of claim was timely filed and that Midwest’s liability, if any, in the Henry, Olsen, and Shervino litigations constituted covered claims as defined in the Act.

On December 4, 1989, Midwest filed a summary judgment motion against the Guaranty Fund on all counts of its first amended petition. Then, on January 3, 1990, the Guaranty Fund filed a cross-motion for summary judgment on all counts of that petition. Both parties filed memoranda, and on April 30, 1990, there was a trial court hearing. The Guaranty Fund argued that this case was indistinguishable from Union Gesellschaft Fur Metal Industrie Co. v. Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund (1989), 190 Ill. App. 3d 696, a fifth district case, which held that unspecified contingent claims are not covered claims under the Act. Midwest argued that the holding in Union Gesellschaft was erroneous and distinguishable from this case. After considering arguments, the trial court denied Midwest’s motion and granted the Guaranty Fund’s motion for summary judgment.

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Bluebook (online)
578 N.E.2d 1235, 218 Ill. App. 3d 1039, 161 Ill. Dec. 589, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1499, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/midwest-steel-erection-co-v-illinois-insurance-guaranty-fund-illappct-1991.