Mid-South Engineering Co. v. Buchanan

440 S.W.2d 600, 59 Tenn. App. 289, 1967 Tenn. App. LEXIS 260
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedJuly 5, 1967
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 440 S.W.2d 600 (Mid-South Engineering Co. v. Buchanan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mid-South Engineering Co. v. Buchanan, 440 S.W.2d 600, 59 Tenn. App. 289, 1967 Tenn. App. LEXIS 260 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1967).

Opinion

CARNEY, J.

The plaintiff below, Mrs. Alberta K. Buchanan, executrix of the estate of her deceased husband, David T. Buchanan, recovered a judgment in the court below, after a jury verdict, in the amount of $19,200 which was reduced by remittitur of $4,800 to the sum of $14,400 with interest from July 1, 1963. Mid-South Engineering Company has appealed in error from the final judgment. The executrix, Mrs. Buchanan, has appealed in error from the action of the court in suggesting the remittitur.

The deceased, David T. Buchanan, had been employed as an auditor or accountant for the defendant, Mid-South Engineering Company, beginning in May, 1958, at $800 per month. He died July 1, 1963. Plaintiff contended that defendant corporation was indebted to the estate of Mr. Buchanan for his salary of $800 per month for the 24 months from July, 1961, to the date of his death in July, 1963, making a total claim of $19,200.

Mr. Bowman, president of Mid-South, contended that in June, 1962, he made a new agreement with Mr. Buchanan to pay him $800 from and after that time only if he worked at the offices of Mid-South at least one week each month and that Mr. Buchanan, because of sickness, had worked less than 72 hours since June, 1962, for which he had been paid $800 in November, 1962, and that Mid-South owed Mr. Buchanan nothing. The jury gave judgment for 24 months pay of $19,200.

Mr. Buchanan had been a long-time friend of Mr. Bowman and had helped Mr. Bowman organize the engineering company sometime about 1957. He became a director in the corporation and remained a director until January 4, 1962, when he sold his stock in the corporation and [292]*292ceased to have any official position thereafter. Mr. Buchanan was not a certified public accountant.

On May 20, 1958, Mid-South Engineering Company wrote the following letter to Mr. Buchanan:

“MID-SOUTH ENGINEERING COMPANY Inc.
820 Broadway, N. E.
Knoxville, Tennessee May 20,1958
Mr. D. T. Buchanan Burwell Building Knoxville, Tennessee
This is to advise that you are hereby appointed as official accountant and auditor for the Mid-South Engineering Company Inc. and to perform professional services as required.
For performing these services the Mid-South Engineering Company, Inc. hereby agrees to pay you an annual fee of ninety-six hundred dollars ($9600.00) based on monthly payments of eight hundred dollars ($800.00) per month.
Also, since your services require some travelling Mid-South Engineering Company Inc. further agrees to furnish you with an automobile.
MID-SOUTH ENGINEERING COMPANY INC. /s/ J. D. Bowman
J. D. Bowman, President”

Mr. Buchanan was paid $800 per month for his services under the terms of the above letter for the period [293]*293through February, 1961, which payments were paid regularly. There is no controversy that he had been fully compensated for such period of time.

It was the contention of the defendant that sometime during the year 1961, Mr. Buchanan became ill and unable to perform his duties satisfactorily as auditor and accountant for the Mid-South Engineering Company; that subsequent thereto he was involved in an automobile collision which made it even more difficult for bim to perform his duties as auditor and accountant; that it became necessary for the Mid-South Engineering Company to employ the services of another accountant to do his work; that on June 21, 1962, Mr. Bowman, as president of Mid-South Engineering Company, had an agreement with Mr. Buchanan to pay, and did pay, him $2,400 for services rendered up to and including June 21,1962; that they made a further verbal agreement that from and after that date Mr. Buchanan would be paid the sum of. $800 per month for his services provided he spent as much as one week per month in the offices of Mid-South Engineering Company performing his duties as auditor-accountant; that in November, 1962, Mr. Buchanan was paid $800 which was the full amount due and owing to him and that Mid-South Engineering Company owed him nothing further. Mr. Buchanan was allowed to keep the company automobile which was returned by his widow after his death.

Mid-South’s assignment of error No. I insists that the Trial Court erred in failing to direct a verdict in its favor at the close of all the proof and hence that there is no evidence to support the verdict of the jury.

The executrix testified that when she surrendered the automobile to Mid-South, she made demand upon Mr. [294]*294Bowman for the balance due and owing to her husband. She reminded Mr. Bowman that her husband had helped him organize the corporation and get it started. She asked for payment of $800 per month for 24 months or a total of $19,200. Mr. Bowman stated that he would have to discuss it with his attorney.

Mrs. Buchanan further testified that she took possession of the records and accounts and papers of her husband soon after his death and that she knew of her own knowledge that her husband did auditing for concerns other than the defendant corporation and had many clients other than Mid-South Engineering Company. She introduced as exhibit 3 (copied above) the letter notifying Mr. Buchanan of his appointment as auditor and accountant for the Mid-South Engineering Company and stated that she found no documents among her husband’s papers indicating that the contract of employment had ever been changed.

The other documents introduced by Mrs. Buchanan tending to show the liability of Mid-South Engineering Company were exhibits 4, 5, and 6. Exhibit 4 is a small memorandum book 4 inches long with pages 2 inches wide in which are listed in pencil what appear to be charges by Mr. Buchanan against some of his clients including the Mid-South Engineering Company. The memorandum book also contains what appear to be some credits. The entries relating to the Mid-South Engineering Company are in three columns, the one on the left being the month and year, the middle column shows the amount of monthly charge, and the column on the right shows the dates of payments of said charges and we copy the same in full as follows:

[295]*2951958 “Mid South 1958
May May 16
June 800.00 June 9
July 800.00 June 27
Aug 800.00 Aug. 8
Sept 800.00 Sept 9
Oct 800.00 Oct 9
Nov 800.00 Nov. 6
Deo 800.00 Dec 8
1959 800.00 1959
Jan 800.00 Jan 9
Feb 800.00 Feb 9
Mar 800.00 Mar 10
Apr 800.00 Apr 10
May 800.00 May 7
June 800.00 June 10
July 800.00 July 10
Aug 800.00 Aug 10
Sept 800.00 Sept 10
Oct 800.00 Oct 10
Nov 800.00 Nov 10
Dec 800.00 Dec 10
1960

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Bluebook (online)
440 S.W.2d 600, 59 Tenn. App. 289, 1967 Tenn. App. LEXIS 260, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mid-south-engineering-co-v-buchanan-tennctapp-1967.