MH v. Nassau County School Board

918 So. 2d 316, 206 Educ. L. Rep. 462, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 16463
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedOctober 18, 2005
Docket1D05-0970
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 918 So. 2d 316 (MH v. Nassau County School Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
MH v. Nassau County School Board, 918 So. 2d 316, 206 Educ. L. Rep. 462, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 16463 (Fla. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

918 So.2d 316 (2005)

M.H., Appellant,
v.
NASSAU COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, Appellee.

No. 1D05-0970.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

October 18, 2005.

*317 Doris Landis Raskin, Esquire of the Law Offices of Doris Landis Raskin, P.A., Jacksonville, for Appellant.

Leonard T. Hackett, Esquire and Lori A. Cooper, Esquire of Vernis & Bowling of North Florida P.A., Jacksonville, for Appellee.

BENTON, J.

We have for review an administrative law judge's order, entered under section 1003.57(5), Florida Statutes (2003), that concludes that the Nassau County School Board "has done all that can be expected to define the needs of [M.H.] in the absence of parental consent for a complete evaluation": "As to provision of specialized instruction and related services," the order further concludes, the School Board "has, within the limited area permitted by [M.H.'s] mother, complied with requirements of [Board of Education of the Hendrick Hudson Central School District v.] Rowley [, 458 U.S. 176, 102 S.Ct. 3034, 73 L.Ed.2d 690 (1982)]." We reverse.

Under the Florida Constitution, "[d]istrict courts of appeal ... have the power of direct review of administrative action, as prescribed by general law." Art. V, § 4(b)(2), Fla. Const. Our jurisdiction in the present case is clear, although the appellant might have chosen to file suit in circuit court, or United States district court, instead. See Dellmuth v. Muth, 491 U.S. 223, 228, 109 S.Ct. 2397, 105 L.Ed.2d 181 (1989) (noting reenacted statutory predecessor's "judicial review provision, which permits parties aggrieved by the administrative process to [pursue state remedies or] `bring a civil action ... in a district court of the United States without regard to the amount in controversy.' 20 U.S.C. § 1415(e)(2)"); W.R. ex rel. Doe v. Sch. Bd. of Osceola County, 726 So.2d 801, 804 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999); Dist. Sch. Bd. of Putnam County v. Roderick ex rel. Mercer, 593 So.2d 1174, 1175 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992). Applicable general law provides that "any party aggrieved by the finding and decision rendered by the administrative law judge shall have the right to request an impartial review of the administrative law judge's order by the district court of appeal as provided by s. 120.68." § 1003.57(5), Fla. Stat. (2003).

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), 20 U.S.C. § 1400 et seq., like its predecessor, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, finances *318 the education of children with disabilities by rendering eligible for federal funding states that comply with certain requirements delineated in the IDEA. 20 U.S.C. § 1412 (2003). To qualify for federal funding, the state must provide a "free appropriate public education"[1] for all children with disabilities. 20 U.S.C. § 1412(a)(1). In accordance with specific statutory procedures, a child of school age suspected of a disability must be evaluated to ascertain whether an enumerated disability adversely affects educational performance, and an "individualized education program" must be developed, then implemented, to provide services and instruction for each disabled child. 20 U.S.C. § 1412(a)(3)-(4).

Florida has incorporated the federal guidelines into section 1003.57, Florida Statutes, and chapter 6A-6, Florida Administrative Code, under which, before requiring that a child be evaluated for placement as an "exceptional student," the school board has to document that less drastic "interventions" were undertaken and failed;[2] or that the child's parent requested the evaluation. See Fla. Admin. Code R. 6A-6.0331(3) (2003). "No student [shall] be given special instruction or services as an exceptional student until after he or she has been properly evaluated, classified, and placed in the manner prescribed by the rules...." § 1003.57(5), Fla. Stat. (2003).

M.H., who suffers, all agree, from Tourette's Syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),[3] attended fourth grade at Callahan Intermediate School during the 2003-04 school year. When M.H. was in second grade, in November of 2001, a "Section 504[4] Accommodation Plan" had been decided upon: Under the Plan, M.H. was to be seated near the teacher; he was to be allowed extra time for exams; and his penmanship was not to be graded. In August of 2003, a meeting was held to review M.H.'s accommodation *319 plan, but no changes were made at that time. (School personnel refused several additional accommodations that his mother and grandmother suggested.) In November of 2003, however, the school did transfer M.H. to another teacher, Ms. Thompson.

Initially M.H. did well in Ms. Thompson's class, but his performance eventually declined. He had particular difficulty with "written responses," often not even attempting to complete written assignments, sometimes just putting big question marks on his papers. Ms. Thompson testified that she moved M.H. to the front of the room and gave him additional time on tests. Even though it was not required by his accommodation plan,[5] Ms. Thompson graded M.H. on only the math problems that he worked, instead of on the whole assignment, so that if he completed ten of fifteen problems assigned, his score would be based on how many of the ten he had completed correctly. She did not grade his handwriting. She used nonverbal cues to keep him on task, and, at one point, assigned a student to sit next to him and remind him to take his books home and turn in assignments.

By letter dated August 9, 2004, counsel for M.H. and his mother requested a due process hearing and an evaluation. This request constituted consent within the meaning of the rules. "Written parental consent shall be obtained prior to formal, individual preplacement evaluation to determine eligibility for special programs for exceptional students." Fla. Admin. Code R. 6A-6.03311(3)(a) (2003). Additionally, "[p]arental consent shall be obtained prior to initial placement of the student into a special program for exceptional students." Id. at R. 6A-6.03311(3)(b). "[A due process] hearing[] may be initiated by a parent... on the proposal or refusal to initiate or change the identification, evaluation, or educational placement of the student or the provision of a free appropriate public education to the student." Id. at R. 6A-6.03311(5)(a). "A hearing shall be conducted by a hearing officer from the Division of Administrative Hearings, Department of Administration." Id. at 6A-6.03311(5)(e). See also § 1003.57(5), Fla. Stat. (2003).

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918 So. 2d 316, 206 Educ. L. Rep. 462, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 16463, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mh-v-nassau-county-school-board-fladistctapp-2005.