Metivier v. Town of Grafton

148 F. Supp. 2d 98, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13457, 2001 WL 699751
CourtDistrict Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedJune 20, 2001
DocketCiv.A 01-40074-NMG
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 148 F. Supp. 2d 98 (Metivier v. Town of Grafton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Metivier v. Town of Grafton, 148 F. Supp. 2d 98, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13457, 2001 WL 699751 (D. Mass. 2001).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM & ORDER

GORTON, District Judge.

Plaintiff Doris A. Metivier (“Metivier”) has filed a complaint against the defendants, the Town of Grafton (“the Town”), Town Administrator Russell J. Connor (“Connor”) and the members of the Board of Selectmen. Prior to June 30, 2000, Metivier served as Town Accountant for five consecutive three-year terms. She contends that her rights under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution were violated when the defendants refused to afford her a hearing showing good cause for Town Administrator Connor’s failure to reappoint her as the Town Accountant.

On June 6, 2001, the parties appeared before this Court for a hearing on Metivier’s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction, wherein Metivier seeks an order directing the defendants to provide her with a hearing prior to her removal and the appointment of a successor Town Accountant. Metivier contends that the defendants must establish, at that hearing, good cause for failing to reappoint her to that position. At the June 6, 2001 motion hearing, this Court also heard argument on the defendants’ Motion to Dismiss.

I. Background

Metivier originally filed a complaint in Worcester Superior Court alleging that the defendants violated her rights under the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution and Mass.Gen.Laws c. 12, § 11 H-I. The defendants filed a notice of removal on the basis of federal question jurisdiction.

Metivier has been employed by the Town of Grafton (“the Town”) for twenty-eight (28) years and has served as the Town Accountant for the past fifteen (15) years. On June 30, 2000, at the expiration *101 of her fifth three-year term as Town Accountant, Town Administrator Connor did not renew Metivier’s appointment. At a meeting of the Board of Selectmen shortly thereafter, Connor informed the Board that he had requested Metivier to remain as the Town Accountant until her “successor is qualified” but offered no reason for failing to renew her appointment.

Metivier alleges that since July 1, 2000, Connor has repeatedly and incorrectly claimed that her work performance as Town Accountant was deficient. Metivier also claims that Connor has “threatened, intimidated and coerced her” to resign instead of affording her a hearing. On February 2, 2001, Metivier submitted a letter to the Town stating her intent to retire on June 30, 2001. She contends that she does not wish to retire but only so indicated in an effort to stop the “threatening, intimidating and coercive” conduct of Connor.

In an Affidavit submitted by the defendants, Town Administrator Connor states that he has been Town Administrator since August, 1999. He maintains that he chose not to reappoint Metivier due to his dissatisfaction with her work performance. According to Connor, Metivier, among other things, (1) refused to establish uniform internal procedures for processing and recording of all financial activity, (2) consistently failed to verify cash balances adequately, (3) failed to work constructively with other Town departments and agencies, (4) objected to being asked to assist him in preparing the annual Town budget, (5) delayed preparation of necessary reports and forecasts and (6) failed to obtain necessary education and certifications required for her position.

The defendants contend that Metivier attended the July 11, 2000 meeting of the Board of Selectmen to complain about the decision not to reappoint her, and that the following day she submitted a doctor’s note indicating that she suffered from work-related stress and would be unable to return to work for several weeks. At oral argument, the defendants made the uncontested assertion that Metivier remained absent under those circumstances for approximately five months. The forms Me-tivier submitted in support of her absence under the Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. (“FMLA”), were allegedly incomplete and were thus disapproved because she failed to identify either a prognosis or treatment plan for her condition. The Town denied her claim for worker’s compensation benefits during that same time period.

Because the Town fiscal year ends on June 30, Metivier’s absence occurred during an allegedly critical time in its financial activities and the Town was forced to hire a temporary accountant to assist with payment obligations in her absence. Upon her return in November, 2000, Metivier and Connor worked out a part-time schedule whereby Metivier would be paid only for the time actually worked. Despite that arrangement, Metivier later allegedly approved her own payroll to include paid sick leave for the unworked portions of her part-time schedule. By letter dated January 10, 2001, Connor informed Metivier that her status as a “holdover” employee would continue until the appointment of her successor, which he estimated would occur sometime in March, 2001.

Metivier argues that the Grafton Town Charter (“the Town Charter”) and M.G.L. c. 41, § 55 entitle her to a hearing in which the defendants must establish good cause for their failure to reappoint her to the position of Town Accountant. The defendants maintain that Metivier is not entitled to any such hearing because she was neither suspended nor removed from her position, but instead, was simply not reappointed when her term expired. The *102 defendants contend that the failure to reappoint does not entitle Metivier to a hearing or to the requirement that they establish good cause for the decision.

II. Discussion

A. Law Applicable to Pending Motions

1. Motion for a Preliminary Injunction

In ruling on a motion for a preliminary injunction, this Court must consider whether the plaintiff has established that (1) she has a substantial likelihood of success on the merits, (2) there exists, absent injunctive relief, a significant risk to her of irreparable harm, (3) the balance of hardship tilts in her favor, and (4) granting the injunction will not negatively affect the public interest. TEC Engineering Corp. v. Budget Molders Supply Inc., 82 F.3d 542, 544 (1st Cir.1996). Though a district court enjoys considerable discretion in applying this test, its decision to grant or deny a preliminary injunction must be supported by adequate findings of fact and conclusions of law. Id.; Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a).

2. Motion to Dismiss

A complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) unless “it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief.” Roeder v. Alpha, Indus., Inc., 814 F.2d 22

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Bluebook (online)
148 F. Supp. 2d 98, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13457, 2001 WL 699751, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/metivier-v-town-of-grafton-mad-2001.