Merideth v. United States

327 F. Supp. 429, 27 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 848, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9382
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Mississippi
DecidedNovember 27, 1970
DocketCiv. No. GC 703-S
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 327 F. Supp. 429 (Merideth v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Merideth v. United States, 327 F. Supp. 429, 27 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 848, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9382 (N.D. Miss. 1970).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

ORMA R. SMITH, District Judge.

This interpleader action is before the court for final disposition on the record herein and Stipulation of Facts executed by the parties to the action.

Plaintiff filed this action pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C.A. § 1335 alleging, in substance, that the amount in controversy exceeded the jurisdictional amount of $500.00, exclusive of interest and costs, i. e. the sum of $30,169.80, and at least two claimants, of diverse citizenship, claim or may claim to be entitled to the money or some part thereof. The United States (referred to herein as the “Internal Revenue Service” or the “Government”) is a party defendant.

The facts are not controverted. The Greenville Contracting Co. (hereinafter referred to as the “debtor”) borrowed from the Small Business Administration (SBA) on November 2, 1964, the sum of $100,000.00. As security for the loan the debtor executed a trust deed on all of its personal and real property. The trust deed was duly recorded on December 15, 1964 in the land records of Washington County, Mississippi, (Deed Book 993, pages 49 et seq.) the county in which the debtor was domiciled and operated its business, and wherein the property was situated.

The debtor was not successful in the operation of its business. The principal owner of debtor (a corporation) decided to liquidate debtor’s property and apply the proceeds of the liquidation to the payment of debtor’s debts. The debtor elected to liquidate its property through a sale at public auction conducted by a private auctioneer.

Subsequent to the execution of the trust deed five of the debtor’s creditors obtained judgments in the County Court of Washington County, aggregating the sum of $14,924.77 and the debtor became liable for numerous federal taxes. In the appendix to this opinion there is contained a complete history of the judgment and tax liens, and the collection efforts made in regard thereto.

The auctioneer employed by debtor on September 12, 1969, sold the property of debtor at public auction. This sale was conducted with the sanction of SBA and the five judgment creditors. The net proceeds of the sale amounted to $30,-184.80. The auctioneer did not accept a bid of $5,300.00 for one Lorain Truck Crane, and it remained in the possession of debtor. The auctioneer accepted a bid for the debtor’s real estate, but being unable to deliver a merchantable title thereto, the sale was cancelled. All other property was sold by the auctioneer.

Prior to the auction sale, on September 11, 1969 plaintiff, the debtor, A. F. Brownell, chief stockholder of debtor, and the five judgment creditors, entered into a written contract, denominated as a “composition agreement”. The parties to the contract, realizing the insolvency of debtor and the desirability of liquidating the company, agreed that plaintiff should act as disbursing agent, to receive and disburse the proceeds of the auction to be held the next day. The order in which the funds were to be disbursed by plaintiff was set forth in the agreement as follows:

1) Payment of the balance due SBA on debtor’s loan, for which SBA held the aforementioned deed of trust as security;

2) Payment in full of the judgment creditors and federal tax liens in order of their priority according to the laws of the State of Mississippi;

[431]*4313) Payment in full to all secured creditors which were not known at the time; and

4) Payment to all unsecured creditors of their share of the remaining proceeds, to be ascertained from the books of the company.

Plaintiff was not to serve in the capacity of a fiduciary, and was to act only as disbursing agent. The agreement does not expressly provide for payment to plaintiff of any amount for services rendered in connection with his work.

After the sale, upon failure to carry through on the sale of the real property, SBA disposed of the property and applied the proceeds of sale to the debt, reducing the amount thereof to $18,972.89 (with interest at 4% per annum from March 17, 1970). The sale of the real property and the application of the proceeds are not issues in this action.

After the auction had been conducted, an execution was issued on two of the judgments aforesaid. The sheriff of the county executed the writ by levying on the crane aforesaid. The crane was sold for the sum of $3,500.00. This money remains in the hands of the sheriff, and has not been paid into the registry of this court. The court has no jurisdiction over the money in the hands of the sheriff, and can consider the fund only as it may affect the judgment to be entered in the action sub judice.

It is at once apparent from what the court has said that the funds turned over to plaintiff were not sufficient to carry out the program provided in the composition agreement. The amount paid to plaintiff in the sum of $30,184.80 ($30,-169.80 of which he has paid into court, deducting $15.00 for the filing fee herein) will not pay in full the balance due on the SBA loan, and the claims of the judgment creditors aggregating $14,924.-65, without interest, and the tax liens amounting to $13,458.47, exclusive of interest from the date upon which the tax lien notices were filed of record.

The parties were unable to agree as to the distribution of the money in plaintiff’s hands and it became necessary for plaintiff to file the bill of interpleader in this action and summon the interested parties to appear before the court for an adjudication of their rights.

The foremost question with which the court is confronted in the case sub judice is whether the judgment liens hereinbefore mentioned have priority over the tax claims of the Internal Revenue Service. Counsel for the judgment-creditors vigorously assert that the claims of judgment-creditors, having become fixed before the assessment of the taxes by the Commissioner, and the filing of the Notices of Tax Liens with the Chancery Clerk of the County, have priority over the tax claims. The Internal Revenue Service just as vigorously asserts the contrary view.

All parties have submitted excellent briefs and these have been of much assistance to the court in considering the problems.

In determining the force, effect and extent of a judgment lien in Mississippi, the court must look to Mississippi law.

There are five Mississippi statutes dealing with the subject pertinent to the issue.1 Section 1554, provides that the clerk of the Circuit Court of the County shall procure and keep in his office one or more books to be styled “The Judgment Roll”. The clerk is required to record on the Judgment Roll, within twenty days after the adjournment of each term of court, all final judgments rendered at the term in the order in which the judgments were entered on the Minutes.

Section 1555 provides that “A judgment so enrolled shall be a lien upon and bind all the property of the defendant within the county where so enrolled, from the rendition thereof, and shall have priority according to the order of such enrollment, in favor of the judgment creditor, his representatives or assigns, against the judgment debtor, and all per[432]*432sons claiming the property under him after the rendition of the judgment * * * »

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Bluebook (online)
327 F. Supp. 429, 27 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 848, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9382, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/merideth-v-united-states-msnd-1970.