Mercer v. Commissioner of Correction

626 A.2d 831, 31 Conn. App. 771, 1993 Conn. App. LEXIS 297
CourtConnecticut Appellate Court
DecidedJune 29, 1993
Docket11486
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 626 A.2d 831 (Mercer v. Commissioner of Correction) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Appellate Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mercer v. Commissioner of Correction, 626 A.2d 831, 31 Conn. App. 771, 1993 Conn. App. LEXIS 297 (Colo. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinions

Daly, J.

The petitioner appeals from the habeas court’s dismissal of his amended habeas corpus petition after, determining that the petitioner was not entitled to relief through a writ of habeas corpus. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

The amended petition alleged that the petitioner was prejudiced by the deficient performance of his trial and appellate counsel. These claims originate from a pretrial hearing that focused on the potential danger that the presence of the petitioner might pose to others in the courtroom given that he suffers from an AIDS1 related complex. After an expert reassured the court that the petitioner’s condition posed no threat to anyone in the courtroom, the trial court informed the venirepersons that the petitioner suffered from AIDS. Potential jurors unable to remain impartial because of the petitioner’s condition were dismissed by the trial court. Additionally, during voir dire, almost all of the remaining potential jurors were further questioned by counsel for the petitioner and the state about their views and feelings with respect to the petitioner’s condition. The petitioner contends that his counsel was ineffective in failing to object to the preliminary hearing and to the statements made to venirepersons about his condition.

[773]*773The petitioner also maintains that his appellate counsel was ineffective for failing to argue on appeal that the petitioner’s rights to equal protection under the law and privacy had been deprived by the court’s actions with respect to his condition. On direct appeal, the petitioner’s counsel had argued that the trial court denied him his due process right to a fair trial because the jury was prejudiced against him when the trial court informed prospective jurors that the petitioner was infected with the virus that causes AIDS. Our Supreme Court disagreed and upheld the petitioner’s conviction for felony murder in violation of General Statutes § 53a-54c. State v. Mercer, 208 Conn. 52, 544 A.2d 611 (1988).

The petitioner filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus and the habeas court dismissed the petition without an evidentiary hearing after determining that the petitioner was not entitled to habeas relief, essentially because of the conclusion that there was no possibility of prejudice. This appeal followed.2 We must determine whether the habeas court properly dismissed the habeas petition.

The right to effective assistance of counsel is guaranteed by the sixth and fourteenth amendments to the United States constitution and article first, § 8, of the Connecticut constitution. “In an appeal from the denial of a habeas writ, the burden imposed on the petitioner is higher than that imposed on him in a direct appeal”; Magnotti v. Meachum, 22 Conn. App. 669, 674, 579 A.2d 553 (1990); “and . . . the claimed error of law must constitute a fundamental defect which inherently results in a miscarriage of justice .... Hill v. United States, 368 U.S. 424, 428, 82 S. Ct. 468, 7 L. Ed. 2d 417 (1962). . . .” (Internal quotation marks [774]*774omitted.) Veal v. Warden, 28 Conn. App. 425, 430, 611 A.2d 911, cert. denied, 224 Conn. 902, 615 A.2d 1046 (1992).

“In order to establish his claim for relief, the petitioner must make a two-fold showing: (1) that his counsel’s performance fell below the required standard of reasonable competence or competence displayed by lawyers with ordinary training and skill in the criminal law; and (2) this lack of competency contributed so significantly to his conviction as to have deprived him of a fair trial. ... A reviewing court can find against a petitioner on either ground, whichever is easier.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Valeriano v. Bronson, 209 Conn. 75, 85-86, 546 A.2d 1380 (1988). “A court deciding an ineffective assistance of counsel claim need not address the question of counsel’s performance, if it is easier to dispose of the claim on the ground of insufficient prejudice.” Nardini v. Manson, 207 Conn. 118, 124, 540 A.2d 69 (1988).

“We have adopted the two-part Strickland3 analysis in the context of a claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. Sekou v. Warden, 216 Conn. 678, 690, 583 A.2d 1277 (1990); Valeriano v. Bronson, [supra], 83-84.” Bunkley v. Commissioner of Correction, 222 Conn. 444, 455, 610 A.2d 598 (1992). “The constitutional right of a criminal defendant to the effective assistance of counsel also includes the right to such assistance on the defendant’s first appeal as of right. Evitts v. Lucey, 469 U.S. 387, 105 S. Ct. 830, 83 L. Ed. 2d 821 (1985).” Bunkley v. Commissioner of Correction, supra. “[I]n order for the petitioner to establish prejudice resulting from his appellate counsel’s deficient performance, he must establish that, as a result of that performance, there remains a prob[775]*775ability sufficient to undermine confidence in the verdict that resulted in his appeal.” Id., 454. In other words, he must demonstrate that because of his appellate counsel’s failure to raise the privacy and equal protection claims on direct appeal, “there is a reasonable probability that he remains burdened by an unreliable determination of his guilt.” Id.

We find that the habeas court properly determined that even if all of the facts claimed by the petitioner were proven, the petitioner could not prevail given our Supreme Court’s decision in State v. Mercer, supra, because the petitioner could not establish prejudice.

The petitioner argues that the habeas court effectively concluded that res judicata precluded the granting of habeas relief because the habeas court found that our Supreme Court’s decision in State v. Mercer, supra, was binding. The petitioner further contends that since the principle of res judicata does not apply to habeas corpus proceedings, the habeas court’s decision was improper especially given that the allegations on which the petition is founded involve ineffective assistance of counsel and not due process violations. See Sanders v. United States, 373 U.S. 1, 8, 83 S. Ct. 1068, 10 L. Ed. 2d 148 (1963); Lozada v. Warden, 223 Conn. 834, 613 A.2d 818 (1992). We disagree.

The habeas court declined to hold an evidentiary hearing after ruling that the petitioner was not entitled to habeas relief, even if he was able to prove the allegations of his petition.

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Related

Rivera v. Commissioner of Correction
800 A.2d 1194 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 2002)
Mercer v. Commissioner of Correction
717 A.2d 763 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 1998)
Pignataro v. Cappiello, No. 319646 (Dec. 5, 1996)
1996 Conn. Super. Ct. 7299 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1996)
Holcomb v. Commissioner of Correction
664 A.2d 1199 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 1995)
Mercer v. Commissioner of Correction
632 A.2d 693 (Supreme Court of Connecticut, 1993)
Davis v. Warden
629 A.2d 440 (Connecticut Appellate Court, 1993)

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Bluebook (online)
626 A.2d 831, 31 Conn. App. 771, 1993 Conn. App. LEXIS 297, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mercer-v-commissioner-of-correction-connappct-1993.