Mengers-0'Brien v. Oyster Riv Sch Dis
Opinion
Mengers-0'Brien v. Oyster Riv Sch Dis CV-95-402-SD 12/14/98
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
Jennifer Mengers-O'Brien
v. Civil No. 95-402-SD
Oyster River Cooperative School District
O R D E R
Before the court are two motions which seek to quash
subpoenas duces tecum issued to Lincoln Soldati and Michael
Golding. The motions have been filed, respectively, by the
plaintiffs (document 96) and by the Attorney General of New
Hampshire (document 106). The defendant objects (documents 97,
107) .1
1. Background
This is an action for sexual harassment, student against
student, which occurred in an elementary school. As of this
writing, it is scheduled for final pretrial on December 21, 1998,
1Document 97 is defendant's objection to plaintiffs' motion, and document 107 is defendant's objection to the motion of the attorney general. with jury selection to follow on January 5, 1999. Discovery has
long since closed.
The subpoenaed parties are, respectively, the county
attorney for Strafford County (Lincoln Soldati) and a captain of
the Durham, New Hampshire, police department (Michael Golding).
The subpoenas seek to require these parties to attend depositions
to be held at the office of defendant's counsel on the morning of
December 15, 1998.
2. Discussion
As a result of the inability of an expert witness of
defendant to complete preparation for trial as it was previously
scheduled in July of 1998, this case was continued to its
currently assigned date to permit such expert to so prepare.
Additionally, the court granted defense requests for and held an
evidentiary hearing concerning the qualifications of an expert
for plaintiffs. No other concessions or discovery extensions
were requested or granted by the court.
As of July 6, 1998, defendant was aware that plaintiffs
intended to use videotaped testimony of plaintiffs taken in the
course of the investigation of a juvenile complaint in Strafford
County. See Order of July 6, 1998 (document 78) at 3, 4. In
2 fact, the court issued an order permitting defendant to inspect
such videotapes.
To this date, defendant has not requested of the court
permission to reopen discovery to depose additional witnesses.
Defendant suggests that the current subpoenas do not concern
discovery but are merely designed to aid defendant in properly
preparing its case for trial. This attempt at distinction the
court finds to border on the specious.
The attorney general's objection is grounded on the fact
that on June 3, 1994, state district court Judge Shaheen issued
an order prohibiting disclosure of the juvenile complaint lodged
in this litigation against a seventh-grade boy by "all potential
witnesses interviewed or contacted by the Durham police
department or the Strafford County Attorney's office and family
members and acquaintances of witnesses." Suggesting that this
order may have been breached by others does not, as defendant
suggests, relieve it from seeking from that court relief from
such order, which the court finds herewith to impliedly bind the
prospective deponents Soldati and Golding.
Rule 45(c)(3)(A)(iii), Fed. R. Civ. P., mandates the
quashing or modification of a subpoena which "requires disclosure
of privileged or other protective matter [where] no exception or
waiver applies . . . ." Federal courts should extend full faith
3 and credit to state court protective orders. Resolution Trust
Corp. v. Castellette, 156 F.R.D. 89 (D.N.J. 1994).
The court also finds that the "governmental" or
"deliberative process" privilege is here applicable, and that
doctrine forbids inquiries into the mental processes of
governmental decision makers. Gomez v. City of Nashua, N.H., 126
F.R.D. 432, 434 (D.N.H. 1989).2
The court, finding that the subpoenas equate with an attempt
to reopen discovery without advance permission of the court
(which, under the circumstances here, would not be granted), and
that they impinge upon a privilege possessed by the prospective
deponents, further finds that the motions to quash should be
granted.3
3. Conclusion
For the reasons outlined, the court grants the respective
motions of plaintiffs and the attorney general to quash the
2The court finds inapposite the well-crafted order of Magistrate Judge Muirhead in Jane Doe, et al v. Londonderry School Dist., Civ. No. 95-469-JD (Feb. 4, 1997).
3The court is aware of its authority to issue an order granting access to juvenile case records pursuant to RSA 169- B:35, II (& Supp. 1997). Indeed, such authority was previously exercised in behalf of the defendant back in July of 1998. As of this juncture, however, a request for the exercise of authority comes, as the court finds, much too late in the game to require consideration. 4 subpoenas herein. Mr. Soldati and Mr. Golding need not appear
for depositions at defendant's office on December 15, 1998.
SO ORDERED.
Shane Devine, Senior Judge United States District Court
December 14, 1998
cc: Eleanor H. MacLellan, Esq. Bradley F. Kidder, Esq. Donald E. Gardner, Esq. Neals-Erik W. Delker, Esq.
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