Memphis Publishing Co. v. Shelby County Health Care Corp.

799 S.W.2d 225, 1990 Tenn. App. LEXIS 366
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedMay 25, 1990
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 799 S.W.2d 225 (Memphis Publishing Co. v. Shelby County Health Care Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Memphis Publishing Co. v. Shelby County Health Care Corp., 799 S.W.2d 225, 1990 Tenn. App. LEXIS 366 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

TOMLIN, Presiding Judge, Western Section.

Petitioner, Memphis Publishing Company, d/b/a The Commercial Appeal, (hereafter “MPC”) filed a petition in the Chancery Court for Shelby County seeking access to certain personnel records of former employees of Shelby County Health Care Corporation (hereafter “SCHCC”), d/b/a The Regional Medical Center at Memphis, (hereafter “The Med”) pursuant to the Tennessee Public Records Acts. Following a full hearing, the chancellor held that SCHCC was not a governmental entity and thus was not subject to the Tennessee Public Records Act. The appeal by MPC presents a single issue: Did the chancellor err in holding that SCHCC, d/b/a The Med,1 was not subject to the Tennessee Public Records Act? We find no error and affirm.

The parties filed a “Stipulation of Facts,” which reads as follows:

1. On May 16, 1989, petitioner Brian Feinberg, a reporter employed by petitioner The Commercial Appeal, requested the names of seventeen employees discharged on that date by the Regional Medical Center at Memphis (The Med). This request was denied. Mr. Feinberg also requested information regarding the reasons for the employees’ discharges. This request was also denied. Access to records containing the above requested information was also denied.
2. By letter dated May 25, 1989, the petitioner, through counsel, made formal written demand upon The Med for access to records containing the above requested information. The Med denied the request by letter from counsel, dated June 2, 1989. The Med continues to refuse to provide access to these records.
3. By resolution adopted June 15, 1981, the Shelby County Commissioner dissolved the Hospital Authority “contingent upon the formation of a not for profit corporation to be named the Shelby County Health Care Corporation, a contract being executed between Shelby County Government and the SCHCC for operation of the [City of Memphis Hospital].”
4. The Shelby County Commissioners approved the creation of the SCHCC by resolution adopted June 15, 1981, incorporating the Charter of the SCHCC.
5. The SCHCC was established to operate the City of Memphis Hospital and for the other purposes described in the charter of this corporation, which was incorporated as a private, not-for-profit corporation.
6. The Charter of the SCHCC provides that members of the Board of Directors of SCHCC are to be appointed by [227]*227the Mayor of Shelby County, subject to the approval of the Shelby County Board of Commissioners. Board appointments continue to be subject to the approval of the County Commission. The regular voting directors serve without pay.
7. Shelby County Government and the SCHCC entered into a contract effective July 1, 1981, whereby the County leased, for fifty years at an annual rate of $1.00, all of the real and personal property of the City of Memphis Hospital to the SCHCC for operation of the hospital.
8. The SCHCC contract requires that the meetings of the directors of the SCHCC be subject to T.C.A. § 8-4-101, et seq., which provides that meetings of a governing body shall be open to the public. The aforementioned contract provides that any management contract entered into by SCHCC is subject to approval of the Shelby County Commission and the County has required redrafting certain provisions of such contracts as a condition of its approval in at least one case. No management contract is now employed by SCHCC.
9. According to the lease, all of the assets of SCHCC must be delivered to the County upon termination of the lease.
10. The lease agreement recites that one of its purposes is to “relieve County government from the burden of hospital operations,” and states that “[i]t is understood that SCHCC is not an agency of County, nor any government agency.” The lease also states that SCHCC shall have full and complete authority to do all things necessary to operate the CMH (City of Memphis Hospital) and to make such alternations [sic], additions and removal of the improvements of the leased premises as SCHCC may deem prudent and desirable within the approved budget.
11. By Charter provision, and pursuant to the provision of the Tennessee General Corporation Act, no part of the net earnings of SCHCC may inure to the benefit of any incorporator, director, or any other person or persons.
12. The annual budget of SCHCC is subject to approval by the County, and the SCHCC must submit annual financial reports and independent audits to the County.
13. Shelby County has appropriated $26.8 million dollars to fund the SCHCC’s operation of The Med each year for the past six years. The County now appropriates monies from the County general fund to fund SCHCC’s appropriation on a monthly basis.
14. The County’s approval of the contract between the County and SCHCC was contingent upon the County’s ability to use its federal revenue sharing funds to fund SCHCC. By resolution, the County appropriated its entire allotment of such funds for the SCHCC for fiscal year 1981-1982. By resolution adopted June 15, 1987, the County appropriated its entire remaining share of Federal Revenue Sharing Trust Fund balance of $178,153.00 to SCHCC.
15. The County has appropriated funds for capital improvements at The Med. Approximately $2.5 million dollars were appropriated for such capital improvements by resolution of the County Commission in fiscal year 1981-1982 and approximately $10 million dollars were so appointed in 1987-1988.
16. By resolution in February of 1982, the County made an equity contribution of over $2.8 million dollars to SCHCC. The County also provided an 8% term loan of $4.5 million dollars to SCHCC at this time. The County Commission authorized an additional loan to The Med of $3.5 million dollars at the interest rate of 10% in 1982. The debt on both of these loans was forgiven by resolution adopted on June 17, 1985. The County, by resolution has also approved revolving credit for SCHCC.
17. The real and personal property of the Regional Medical Center is owned by the County and leased to the SCHCC.
18. The real property, certain improvements thereon, and certain personal property of The Med were originally ac[228]*228quired through expenditure of public funds.

At the conclusion of the hearing, the chancellor made written findings of fact and conclusions of law, which reads as follows:

The Shelby County Health Care Corporation (d/b/a the Regional Medical Center at Memphis) is not a governmental entity, or an arm or agency of the State of Tennessee, the County of Shelby, or any other governmental entity....
The Shelby County Health Care Corporation (d/b/a the Regional Medical Center at Memphis) is not subject to the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-101 et seq. Cleveland Newspapers v. Bradley County Memorial Hospital Board of Directors,

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Bluebook (online)
799 S.W.2d 225, 1990 Tenn. App. LEXIS 366, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/memphis-publishing-co-v-shelby-county-health-care-corp-tennctapp-1990.