Melanie Dorsett, as of Melanie Foster's Estate v. Hispanic Housing and Education Corporation

389 S.W.3d 609, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 10336, 2012 WL 6205133
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 13, 2012
Docket14-11-00039-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 389 S.W.3d 609 (Melanie Dorsett, as of Melanie Foster's Estate v. Hispanic Housing and Education Corporation) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Melanie Dorsett, as of Melanie Foster's Estate v. Hispanic Housing and Education Corporation, 389 S.W.3d 609, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 10336, 2012 WL 6205133 (Tex. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinions

OPINION

TRACY CHRISTOPHER, Justice.

In this suit to recover on a promissory note, plaintiff Melanie Dorsett contends that the trial court erred in granting a no-evidence summary judgment in favor of the defendant, Hispanic Housing and Education Corporation. Because we conclude that Dorsett produced sufficient evidence to raise a genuine issue of material fact on the challenged elements of her claim, we reverse and remand.

I. Factual and ProceduRal Background

In 2002, Melanie Foster loaned $79,000 to Hispanic Housing and Education Corporation (“HHEC”). HHEC’s president and secretary executed a promissory note setting forth the terms of the five-year loan. HHEC defaulted in payment of the loan. After Foster’s death, her daughter Melanie Dorsett, the executor of Foster’s es[611]*611tate, sued HHEC to recover on the note. HHEC filed a no-evidence motion for summary judgment on August 28, 2009. The motion was set for hearing for September 18, 2009. Dorsett filed a response to the motion on September 17, 2009. In what was obviously a clerical error, the certificate of service signed by Dorsett’s attorney stated that the summary-judgment response was served by facsimile to HHEC’s on August 21, 2009, a week before the summary-judgment motion was even filed.

The parties agreed to pass that hearing, and approximately a year later, the motion was rescheduled for hearing by submission to take place on August 23, 2010. HHEC did not file a new motion and Dorsett did not file a new response.

The trial court granted the motion on September 28, 2010. Dorsett filed a motion for reconsideration or for a new trial, and HHEC responded opposing the motion. In its response to the new-trial motion, HHEC stated that Dorsett had never served it with a copy of her summary-judgment response, and that HHEC first learned on August 20, 2010 that such a response had been filed; however, HHEC did not ask the trial court to strike Dor-sett’s summary-judgment response or the evidence on which she relied, and the trial court allowed her motion for reconsideration or for a new trial to be overruled by operation of law.

In a single issue, Dorsett contends that the trial court erred in granting HHEC’s motion for summary judgment.

II. Analysis

Because HHEC stated in its response brief that Dorsett has the burden on appeal to show that the trial court abused its discretion in excluding her summary-judgment response and evidence, we begin by clarifying the issue presented and the applicable standard of review.

Although evidentiary rulings generally are reviewed for abuse of discretion, the record does not show that the trial court ever made any evidentiary rulings in this case. The trial court was not asked to, and did not, strike Dorsett’s summary-judgment response or exclude her evidence. HHEC assumes that the trial court did not consider Dorsett’s response and evidence because, according to HHEC, her response was not timely filed, and because she failed to serve HHEC with a copy of her response. The record does not reflect that the response was untimely when the trial court granted summary judgment or that HHEC timely raised the issue of Dorsett’s alleged failure to serve her response.

When a summary-judgment hearing is rescheduled to a later time, a response filed less than seven days before the original setting can be rendered timely. See Dalehite v. Nauta, 79 S.W.3d 243, 245 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2002, pet. denied). This is because the time for a response is calculated by counting back from the date of the hearing, not the date on which a hearing was passed. See Tex.R. Civ. P. 166a(c) (“Except on leave of court, the adverse party, not later than seven days prior to the day of hearing may file and serve opposing affidavits or other written response.”); Dalehite, 79 S.W.3d at 245. Thus, if the respondent cannot file a response at least seven days before the time scheduled for the hearing, she can take steps to reschedule the hearing to a later date. See Dolgencorp of Tex., Inc. v. Lerma, 288 S.W.3d 922, 927 (Tex.2009) (“[T]he rules relating to summary judgment afford the defaulting party an opportunity to obtain additional time to file a response ... by requesting a continuance of the summary judgment hearing.”). Here, it was unnecessary to move for a [612]*612continuance from the trial court because the parties agreed to reschedule the hearing. See Jones v. Smith, No. 09-08-00440-CV, 2009 WL 2973056, at *2 (Tex.App.-Beaumont May 22, 2009, no pet.) (mem. op.) (summary-judgment hearings may be set by agreement of counsel); Fraud-Tech, Inc. v. Choicepoint, Inc., 102 S.W.3d 366, 377 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth, pet. denied) (leave of court to file an untimely response was not required where the parties’ Rule 11 agreement altered the summary-judgment deadlines). Because the summary-judgment motion was not actually heard until August 23, 2010, Dor-sett’s response filed on September 17, 2009 was timely. See Allen v. Rodáis Lumber & Veneer Co., 796 S.W.2d 758, 761 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 1990, writ denied) (holding that although the summary-judgment hearing originally was set for July 31 and the summary-judgment response was not filed until August 31, the response was timely because the hearing was rescheduled to September 7, so that the response was on file for seven days before the hearing as required by Rule 166a).

Although HHEC contends that Dorsett did not serve its counsel with a copy of her summary-judgment response, this does not automatically result in the exclusion of the response. Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 21b sets out the consequence for failure to serve opposing counsel as required: the trial court may in its discretion impose sanctions, but no sanctions were requested or imposed here. Here, HHEC admits that on August 20, 2010, its counsel learned that Dorsett had filed a summary-judgment response. The trial court did not rule on the summary-judgment motion for nearly six weeks after that time, during which HHEC did not move to strike Dorsett’s summary-judgment response or exclude her evidence. Five weeks after the trial court rendered judgment, HHEC complained for the first time that Dorsett did not serve her summary-judgment response, and even then, HHEC did not ask the trial court to strike her summary-judgment evidence, nor did the court do so. To the contrary, the trial court stated in its summary-judgment order that it considered both the summary-judgment motion and “any response thereto.” See Martin v. Martin, Martin & Richards, Inc.,. 989 S.W.2d 357, 358-59 (Tex.1998) (per curiam) (giving effect, in an appeal of a summary judgment, to the recitation in the trial court’s order that it considered the non-movant’s summary-judgment response). See also Strother v. City of Rockwall, 358 S.W.3d 462, 468-69 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2012, no pet.) (with the exception of objections to the substance of the evidence, objections to summary-judgment evidence are waived by the failure to obtain a ruling); Plotkin v. Joekel,

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389 S.W.3d 609, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 10336, 2012 WL 6205133, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/melanie-dorsett-as-of-melanie-fosters-estate-v-hispanic-housing-and-texapp-2012.