Mednansky v. Dept. of Rev.

Oregon Tax Court·Decided February 6, 2026·No. TC 5465·Unpublished

Opinion

IN THE OREGON TAX COURT REGULAR DIVISION Property Tax

DAVID JOHN MEDNANSKY, ) ) Plaintiff, ) TC 5465 v. ) ) DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, ) State of Oregon, ) ) Defendant, ) ) and ) ) ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT- CURRY COUNTY ASSESSOR, ) INTERVENOR’S AND DEFENDANT’S ) MOTIONS TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE Defendant-Intervenor. ) TO PROSECUTE

This matter is before the court on Motions To Dismiss for Failure To Prosecute filed on

February 2, 2026, by Defendant-Intervenor (the County) and Defendant (collectively,

Defendants). Plaintiff filed no response. Trial was set to begin Wednesday, February 4, 2026;

the court has canceled trial pending its written decision on the motions. The motions differ only

slightly and are based on identical grounds: Tax Court Rule (TCR) 54 B(1) and (3). 1 The court

refers to the two motions together.

I. STANDARDS FOR DISMISSAL FOR WANT OF PROSECUTION

TCR 54 B(1) and (3) provide:

“B Involuntary Dismissal.

“B(1) Failure to Comply With Rule or Order. For failure of the plaintiff to prosecute or to comply with these rules or any order of court, a defendant may move for a judgment of dismissal of an action or of any claim against such defendant, or the court may, on its own motion, dismiss the case.

1 References to the TCR are to the 2026 edition. References to the Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) are to the 2025 edition. ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT-INTERVENOR’S AND DEFENDANT’S MOTIONS TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO PROSECUTE TC 5465 Page 1 of 12 “* * * * *

“B(3) Dismissal for Want of Prosecution; Notice. At the direction of the judge, the clerk of the court will mail notice to the attorneys of record or, if a party does not have an attorney of record, the copy will be mailed to the party in each pending case in which no action has been taken for six months immediately prior to the mailing of such notice that a judgment of dismissal will be entered in each such case by the court for want of prosecution, unless, on or before a specified date, application, either oral or written, is made to the court and good cause shown why it should be continued as a pending case. If such application is not made or good cause shown, the court will enter a judgment of dismissal in each such case. Nothing contained in this subsection will prevent the dismissal by the court at any time, for want of prosecution of any action upon motion of any party thereto.”

Tax Court Rule (TCR) 54 B(1), (3) (emphasis added). This court’s rules are materially the same

as Oregon Rules of Civil Procedure (ORCP) 54 B(1) and (3). 2 See ORS 305.425(3) (Tax Court

rules “shall conform, as far as practical to the rules of equity practice and procedure in this

state.”). Therefore, this court may look to cases interpreting ORCP 54 B(1) and (3) as authority

for interpreting TCR 54 B(1) and (3). See TCR Preface.

Although the typical case involves long periods of delay, courts have taken other factors

into account when dismissing a case for failure to prosecute. In S.E.G. v. Parker, the court

considered not only past periods of delay, but also the prospective possibility that service would

never be accomplished and the case would “continue indefinitely”:

“Here, contrary to plaintiff's assertions, the trial court did not appear to dismiss the temporary SPO for delays in service alone. Although petitioner expended considerable effort in attempting to serve respondent at several different addresses throughout Oregon and Nevada, by March 2021, petitioner acknowledged that her ‘hope’ was that respondent would ‘be arrested,’ because, ‘if he were arrested, *** that’s going to be an effective means of serving him.’ And although petitioner’s attorney submitted a declaration detailing petitioner’s service efforts in support of the motion to extend the time for service, that declaration did not describe any specific efforts to serve respondent after December 2020. Under the circumstances, the trial court could have reasonably concluded that petitioner had exhausted all existing avenues for serving respondent and that, short of respondent's arrest, the case would continue indefinitely if not dismissed.

2 TCR 54 B(1) expressly allows the Tax Court to dismiss “on its own motion.” ORCP 54 B(1) does not include that provision. However, in light of Defendants’ motions this difference is not material for purposes of this case. ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT-INTERVENOR’S AND DEFENDANT’S MOTIONS TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO PROSECUTE TC 5465 Page 2 of 12 Therefore, the court did not abuse its discretion in declining to continue the matter as a pending case in light of those issues.”

S.E.G. v. Parker, 323 Or App 202, 211–12, 523 P 3d 154, 160 (2022); cf. Lambert v. American

Dream Homes Corp., 148 Or App 371, 376, 939 P2d 661 (1997) (concluding that there was no

evidence or reason to support dismissal for want of prosecution where delays were the fault of

defendant, the trial date had not yet arrived, and plaintiff said that he was ready to proceed).

This case does not involve delay, but rather a series of prospective announcements by

Plaintiff that Plaintiff does not intend to (1) present testimony (of himself or any other witness),

(2) cross-examine witnesses of the County, (3) present any documentary evidence, or (4) attend

trial. (See Ptf’s Mot Reconsider Denial of Remote Appearance at 1 (“Plaintiff states he did not

intend to present evidence into this case based on his testimony, and states there is no need to

bring witnesses to present his case, and sees no reason to question any witness the Defendant

may bring.”); (Ptf’s Ltr to Court (Jan 29, 2026) at 1 (“This letter is to inform you that I am

unable to attend the February 4, 2026 trial in person because I cannot afford the costs associated

for travel and lodging.).) Instead, he intends to “rest” on his Third Amended Complaint. (See id.

(“As you pointed out, I intended for my case to be based solely on the Third Amended

Complaint, with its exhibits as evidence, and I did not require questioning of Defendants and

would not offer testimony to be entered as evidence. Since I cannot be in attendance I rest my

case on the Complaint.”).) 3 Because Plaintiff’s position is that he does not need to appear for

trial, there is no admitted evidence in the record to support Plaintiff’s case; therefore, the court

Plaintiff has not requested a trial continuance. 3

ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT-INTERVENOR’S AND DEFENDANT’S MOTIONS TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO PROSECUTE TC 5465 Page 3 of 12 also considers Defendants’ motions to be analogous to a motion for dismissal at the close of

evidence under TCR 60. 4

Having found no cases directly on point, the court considers factors relevant to dismissal

for want of prosecution under the court’s inherent authority, dismissal for failure to comply with

a court rule or order under ORCP 54 B(1) and (3), and dismissal at the close of evidence under

ORCP 60. From those sources, the court distills the following principles for this court:

1. The court has inherent, discretionary power to dismiss a case for want of prosecution. See S.E.G. v. Parker, 323 Or App 202, 209, 523 P3d 154 (2022). TCR 54 B(1) and TCR 60 provide rule authority for the court to dismiss a case for lack of sufficient evidence. 5

2. The court must make findings and explain why dismissal is “just.” See Lang v. Rogue Valley Medical Center, 361 Or 487, 501, 395 P3d 563 (2017) (findings and explanation, or at minimum the record, necessary to uphold trial court’s dismissal for violation of order); cf. Warren v.

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