Meadows v. AM & GH LLC

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. West Virginia
DecidedAugust 15, 2018
Docket2:15-cv-13370
StatusUnknown

This text of Meadows v. AM & GH LLC (Meadows v. AM & GH LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. West Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Meadows v. AM & GH LLC, (S.D.W. Va. 2018).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF WEST VIRGINIA

CHARLESTON DIVISION

MALENA MEADOWS et al.,

Plaintiffs,

v. CIVIL ACTION NO. 2:15-cv-13370

AM & GH LLC,

Defendant.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

Pending before the Court is Plaintiffs’ Motion for Damages, (ECF No. 34), Motion for Attorney Fees and Costs, (ECF No. 35), and Defendant’s two motions to extend the case six months, (ECF Nos. 33 & 36). For the reasons discussed below, the Court GRANTS Plaintiffs’ motions for damages and attorney’s fees and costs and DENIES Defendant’s motions to extend the case. I. BACKGROUND

Plaintiffs filed their Complaint against Defendant AM & GH LLC on September 22, 2015, alleging breaches of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”). Plaintiffs, former employees of Defendant AM & GH LLC, allege that Defendant did not pay them minimum wage or overtime wages as required by the FLSA and West Virginia state law. Defendant initially had counsel, but on March 9, 2016, its counsel filed a motion to withdraw from the case, which the Court granted on March 18, 2016. The Court also directed Defendant to obtain new counsel within thirty days of the entry of that order. Defendant failed to obtain counsel within that timeframe, and on July 11, 1 2016, the Court entered another order directing Defendant to obtain counsel by July 25, 2016, and to show good cause for its failure to comply with the prior order. The Court also warned Defendant that a failure to comply with this order could result in a variety of sanctions, including default judgment. Defendant again failed to obtain counsel, and on July 29, 2016 the Court

entered another order directing Defendant to obtain counsel by August 15, 2016, again warning Defendant about default judgment. On August 25, 2016, the Court granted Defendant a final extension, giving it until September 15, 2016, to obtain counsel. Defendant refused obtained counsel in violation of the Court’s orders. Accordingly, the Court granted default judgment in favor of the Plaintiffs on November 9, 2017. In the Court’s order granting default judgment, the Court directed Plaintiffs to file with the Court a memorandum and supporting affidavit or other materials evidencing the precise amount of monetary relief they seek by December 11, 2017. (See ECF No. 32.) Plaintiffs timely filed their memorandum in support of damages with the Court. (ECF No. 34.) On the same day, Plaintiffs additionally filed a motion for attorney’s fees and costs. (ECF No. 35.) To this date, Defendant

has failed to respond to either filing by Plaintiffs except to ask for a six-month delay in “hop[es] the plaintiffs realize and go back to their consciousness.” (ECF No. 36.) As such, the Court will consider the motions as unopposed. II. STATUTORY DAMAGES If after being properly served under Rule 4, a party “fails to plead or otherwise defend,” then that party is in default and subject to all of the averments in the complaint being deemed admitted. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a); Fed R. Civ. P. 8(d); Ryan v. Homecomings Fin. Network, 253 F.3d 778, 780 (4th Cir. 2001) (“the defendant, by his default, admits plaintiff’s well-pleaded

2 allegations of fact”) (quoting Nishimatsu Constr. Co., Ltd. v. Houston Nat’l Bank, 515 F.2d 1200, 1206 (5th Cir. 1975) (citations omitted)). However, “[a] judgment by default shall not be different in kind from or exceed in amount that prayed for in the demand for judgment.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(c). The district court may conduct a hearing to determine the amount of damages

pursuant to Rule 55(b)(2), but it can also award damages without a hearing where the amount claimed is “capable of mathematical calculation.” James v. Frame, 6 F.3d 307, 310 (5th Cir. 1993). The Court may award damages based on affidavits and documentary evidence. Masco Corp. v. Bennett, No. 3:08-cv-161-RJC-DCK, 2010 WL 1405136, at *2 (W.D.N.C. Mar. 31, 2010); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b)(2) (providing that a court may hold a hearing before entering default judgment as necessary to “conduct an accounting,” “determine the amount of damages,” “establish the truth of any allegation by evidence,” or “investigate any other matter”). This Court is afforded a significant amount of discretion in determining the need for a hearing on damages. Pope v. United States, 323 U.S. 1, 12 (1944) (“It is a familiar practice and an exercise of judicial power for a court upon default, by taking evidence when necessary or computation from facts of

record, to fix the amount which the plaintiff is lawfully entitled to recover and give judgment accordingly.”). The Court finds that the damages in this case are capable of mathematical calculation, and therefore a hearing is unnecessary. The FLSA, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201-219 (2012), sets a federal minimum wage and maximum forty-hour workweek for all employees covered under the act, and it requires covered employers to pay their employees time and one-half their “regular rate” for all hours worked in excess of forty each week. 29 U.S.C. §§ 206, 207. However, States are free to set their own minimum wage, as long as it is not lower than that of the federal minimum wage, as West Virginia has chosen to do.

3 Id. § 218; W. Va. Code § 21-5C-2. Under the FLSA, “[a]ny employer who violates the provisions of section 6 or section 7 of this Act [29 USCS § 206 or 207] shall be liable to the employee or employees affected in the amount of their unpaid minimum wages, or their unpaid overtime compensation, as the case may be, and in an additional equal amount as liquidated damages.” 29

U.S.C. § 216(b). When a default judgment has been awarded, a plaintiff must prove these damages to a reasonable certainty and when a defendant has failed to respond, the Court must make an independent determination—by relying on affidavits, documentation, or an evidentiary hearing—of the sum to be awarded as damages. Ventura v. L. A. Howard Constr. Co., 134 F. Supp. 3d 99, 104 (D.C.C. 2015.) In support of their request for damages, Plaintiffs have submitted to the Court detailed worksheets outlining the days and hours worked as well as the amounts due to them for the hours that were worked. (See ECF No. 34-2.) Additionally, signed affidavits by each plaintiff accompany each worksheet. (See ECF Nos. 34-2, 37.) Lastly, Plaintiffs have submitted copies of checks that were paid to them by Defendant after Plaintiffs confronted Defendant about its

failure to provide payment for their work. (See ECF Nos. 34-1, -3.) Plaintiffs have submitted to the Court that the following is due to each plaintiff: Ms. Adkins: Regular Hours - $11,892.90; Overtime Hours - $3,225.60 Ms. Smith: Regular Hours - $6,310.40; Overtime Hours - $ 1,513.80 Ms. Meadows: Regular Hours - $1,392.00; Overtime Hours - $1,044.00 Ms. Abshire: Regular Hours - $11,646.40; Overtime Hours - $8,804.40 (See ECF Nos. 34 at 4; 34-2.) Plaintiffs have submitted to the Court that Defendant has made the following payments to each plaintiff:

4 Ms. Adkins: $515.21 Ms.

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Meadows v. AM & GH LLC, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/meadows-v-am-gh-llc-wvsd-2018.