McKinley v. American Dental Manufacturing Co.

754 P.2d 831, 232 Mont. 92, 45 State Rptr. 892, 1988 Mont. LEXIS 129
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedMay 17, 1988
Docket87-365
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 754 P.2d 831 (McKinley v. American Dental Manufacturing Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McKinley v. American Dental Manufacturing Co., 754 P.2d 831, 232 Mont. 92, 45 State Rptr. 892, 1988 Mont. LEXIS 129 (Mo. 1988).

Opinions

MR. JUSTICE WEBER

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

This is an appeal of the amount of attorney fees awarded by the Workers’ Compensation Court in Ms. McKinley’s claim for disability benefits. We reverse and remand to the Workers’ Compensation Court.

Appellant State Compensation Insurance Fund (State Fund) states the issue is whether the lower court erred in ignoring offers of settlement made prior to trial in determining the attorney fee awardable under Section 39-71-612, MCA (1983).

The claimant Ms. McKinley suffered an industrial accident to her right hand, arm, and shoulder in January 1984. The State Fund paid temporary total disability benefits until January 1986, when Ms. McKinley started to work for a new employer. At that time, the State Fund terminated temporary total disability benefits and began paying Ms. McKinley permanent partial benefits.

The complaint before the Workers’ Compensation Court was filed because of a disagreement on the calculation of Ms. McKinley’s permanent partial disability benefits. Ms. McKinley successfully argued that her benefits should be calculated under Section 39-71-705, MCA. The court awarded her 500 weeks of permanent partial disability benefits at the rate of $97.87 per week, or a total of $48,935. However, the court noted that since Ms. McKinley’s benefit rate is based on actual lost earnings, the rate may change. The court ruled that either Ms. McKinley or the State Fund may return once a year to recompute the difference between current wages and pre-injury [94]*94wages. The court therefore denied Ms. McKinley’s request for attorney fees in a lump sum but ordered them paid as Ms. McKinley receives her benefits.

The Workers’ Compensation Court computed Ms. McKinley’s attorney fee based on the difference between the amount awarded and $9,695, which it determined was the “floor offer” by the State Fund. That determination is appealed.

Did the lower court err in ignoring offers of settlement made prior to trial in determining the attorney fee awardable under Section 39-71-612, MCA?

Section 39-71-612, MCA (1983), governs the award of attorney fees in this case. That statute provided, in relevant part:

“(1) If an employer or insurer pays or tenders payment of compensation under Chapter 71 or 72 of this title, but controversy relates to the amount of compensation due and the settlement or award is greater than the amount paid or tendered by the employer or insurer, a reasonable attorney’s fee as established by the division or the workers’ compensation judge if the case has gone to a hearing, based solely upon the difference between the amount settled for or awarded and the amount tendered or paid, may be awarded in addition to the amount of compensation.”

As amended in 1985, the words “based solely upon the difference between the amount settled for or awarded and the amount tendered or paid” are eliminated from the statute. However, we must apply the statute as in effect on the date of injury. Wight v. Hughes Livestock Co., Inc. (1983), 204 Mont. 98, 664 P.2d 303. Our key question is the amount of a reasonable attorney fee when the amount of the fee is “based solely upon the difference between the amount settled for or awarded and the amount tendered or paid.”

The correspondence between Ms. McKinley’s attorney and the State Fund prior to filing of the claim with the Worker’s Compensation Court can be summarized as follows:

“On August 16, 1985, Ms. McKinley’s attorney Mr. Morales wrote to the State Fund, making a demand for payment of benefits for her disability totaling $57,400.

“On January 29, 1986, the State Fund wrote to Mr. Morales. The State Fund advised that because Ms. McKinley had returned to work, payments would begin at $113.07 per week under Section 39-71-703, MCA, for the diminution of wages. The Fund also mentioned an impairment rating of 15% of the whole person and asked that Mr. Morales contact his client and advise whether she wanted [95]*95benefits under Section 703 or Section 705. The Fund pointed out that benefits under Section 705 would amount to $138.50 per week for not to exceed 75 weeks.

“On February 7, 1986, Mr. Morales wrote to the State Fund. He objected to changing the benefits from temporary total to permanent partial and made a demand for temporary total benefits. Also, demand was made for the payment of the minimum indemnity benefit based on the 15% impairment rating — $10,385.50 was recognized in the Fund letter. Mr. Morales suggested an agreement that Ms. Mckinley was entitled to the maximum benefits of $138.50 for 500 weeks for a total of $69,250.. He asked for settlement on that amount.

“On February 27,1986, the State Fund replied to Mr. Morales’ letter of February 7 stating that it interpreted the letter to mean that Ms. McKinley would like to have benefits paid under Section 705. Therefore, 14 days from the date of the letter wage loss benefits under Section 703 would be discontinued and one month after that, under Section 709 the State Fund would begin payment of “the undisputed liability resulting from the impairment rating.” (Note that this in fact is what the Fund did in its April 28 letter.) The State Fund also advised that it did not believe that Ms. McKinley was entitled to 500 weeks at $138.50 as its calculations showed that even if she were to receive a 5% pay increase each year for the past 2 years she would not qualify for the $138.50. Finally, the Fund noted that Mr. Morales originally had requested settlement for $57,400. The State Fund rejected that offer for lack of sufficient information and observed that the demand had gone up $12,000.

“On March 4, 1986, Mr. Morales wrote to the State Fund. Mr. Morales outlined his theory of loss of earning capacity at 75 weeks at $138.50 per week plus 425 weeks at $137.33 or a total of $68,762.67. He then indicated his client was willing to accept the foregoing in full compensation of the permanent partial disability benefits.

“On March 21, 1986, the State Fund wrote to Mr. Morales. This letter contained the words, ‘our offer of settlement on this case is $36,927.80.’ The next paragraph described how the client was entitled to 70 weeks of partial benefits at $138.50 per week for a total of $9,695. The next paragraph pointed out that the loss of hourly wages translates to $129.68 per week under Section 703 so that for the remaining 210 weeks, she would be entitled to $27,232.80. These [96]*96two figures together of course total the offer of settlement of $36,927.80.

“On April 28, 1986, the State Fund wrote to Mr. Morales. In this letter, the State Fund mentioned that Ms. McKinley was to receive benefits for 70 weeks at $138.50 per week payable biweekly from April 1, 1986, which was the date of her first entitlement to indemnity benefits under Section 705. They also advised that 3 weeks had passed so she was entitled to a $415.50 lump sum payment. In addition the Fund stated that if Ms. McKinley needed a lump sum payment of future benefits she should contact the claims examiner.” The claim before the Workers’ Compensation Court was filed on March 27,1986. Prior to the trial before the Workers’ Compensation Court, on August 27, 1986, the attorney for the State Fund wrote a letter to Ms. McKinley’s attorney offering settlement in the amount of $40,940.

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McKinley v. American Dental Manufacturing Co.
754 P.2d 831 (Montana Supreme Court, 1988)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
754 P.2d 831, 232 Mont. 92, 45 State Rptr. 892, 1988 Mont. LEXIS 129, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mckinley-v-american-dental-manufacturing-co-mont-1988.