McKay v. Commonwealth

415 A.2d 910, 52 Pa. Commw. 24, 1980 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1489
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJune 4, 1980
DocketAppeal, No. 2864 C.D. 1978
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 415 A.2d 910 (McKay v. Commonwealth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McKay v. Commonwealth, 415 A.2d 910, 52 Pa. Commw. 24, 1980 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1489 (Pa. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge MacPhail,

Joyce Lynn McKay (Appellant) appeals from an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County, which affirmed the action of the Secretary of Transportation (Secretary) in recalling the operating privileges of Appellant in accordance with Section 1519(c) of the Vehicle Code (Code), 75 Pa. C,S. §1519 (c)-1

On April 24, 1978, Appellant, a licensed motor vehicle operator in Pennsylvania, voluntarily appeared at the Haverford State Hospital for the purpose of obtaining psychiatric consultation. Appellant was interviewed and immediately admitted by a staff psychiatrist, Dr. Wycoff, who diagnosed her condition as one of “drug dependence, hallucinogens.” A second staff psychiatrist, Dr. G-rasberger, interviewed Appellant and confirmed Dr. Wycoff’s diagnosis.

Upon Appellant’s discharge from the hospital two days following her admission, Dr. Grasberger submitted both his and Dr. Wycoff’s reports to the director of the hospital who in turn sent to the Department of Transportation (Department) a form entitled “Mental Case Report of Discharged Patient.” This action was taken in accordance with Section 1518 of the Code, 75 Pa. C.S. §1518. The director indicated on that form that he considered Appellant as competent to drive a motor vehicle “when not taking drugs.” Upon receipt of that form, the Secretary notified Appellant [27]*27that her operating privileges were being recalled until she could submit sufficient proof of her competency to the Department. Appellant appealed the Secretary’s action and a de novo hearing was held on September 14, 1978.

At the hearing, the Commonwealth offered the hospital director’s report into evidence. The lower court admitted the report over Appellant’s objections for the purpose of revealing the basis of the Secretary’s recall action. The Commonwealth then called Dr. Grasberger as its only witness, to whose testimony Appellant vehemently and continually objected. The court, however, permitted Dr. Grasberger to testify and express his opinions regarding the diagnosis of Appellant’s condition. Those opinions were based almost entirely on information given to him and Dr. Wycoff by the Appellant herself. It was Dr. Grasberger who made the determination that Appellant could drive when not taking drugs.

Dr. Grasberger testified that Appellant was psychologically dependent on hallucinogenic drugs, a condition which he classified as a personality disorder. The doctor further testified that if Appellant were under the influence of such drugs, “she might have hallucinations, visual, auditory, which would impair her ability to drive. ’ ’ Dr. Grasberger stated that there was “no way in the world” he could give an opinion as to whether Appellant would continue to take the drugs because he had no idea of what happened to her after her two day stay at the hospital.

Appellant testified at the hearing that she had taken no hallucinogens in the three month period pri- or to the hearing, that she was driving to work without incident, and that she was currently undergoing psychiatric treatment by another psychiatrist (who did not testify at the hearing although his presence was expected by Appellant’s counsel).

[28]*28The court decided that the evidence supported the Secretary’s action in recalling Appellant’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle. This appeal followed.

Appellant makes the following arguments:

(1) (a) the trial court failed to make specific findings of fact and to exercise its own discretion to determine anew whether Appellant was incompetent, which Appellant alleges are requirements of a de novo hearing;

(b) the Commonwealth failed to sustain its burden of proving Appellant to be incompetent;

(2) the Commonwealth failed to comply with the statutory requirements of Sections 1517-1519 of the Code, 75 Pa. C.S. §§1517-1519, in promulgating regulations and in recalling Appellant’s operating privileges ;

(3) the trial court improperly admitted the testimony of Appellant’s treating psychiatrist in violation of the statutory physician-patient privilege and of Appellant’s constitutional right of privacy.

Our scope of review in this case where the lower court has heard the case de novo is to determine whether or not the findings of fact are supported by competent evidence and to correct conclusions of law erroneously made. Commonwealth v. Critchfield, 9 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 349, 305 A.2d 748 (1973). The Commonwealth had the burden of proving at the hearing that Appellant was incompetent, that being the basis for the Secretary’s recall of Appellant’s operating privileges. See Yockers v. Department of Transportation, 4 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 95, 285 A.2d 893 (1972).

Appellant first argues that the trial court has not complied with the standards of a de novo hearing as set forth in Critchfield, supra. In Critchfield, this Court stated that in a motor vehicle case, the judge [29]*29who hears the case de novo is required to “make independent findings of fact and to exercise his discretion as to whether or not a suspension should properly be imposed.” Id. at 352, 305 A.2d at 749. The Court decided that because the trial judge in Gritchfield had failed to make specific findings of fact which were vital to the appellate court’s review, it would remand the case to the lower court for further proceedings. Appellant alleges that the circumstances in Gritchfield are similar to those in the case now before us for the reasons that it is not clear whether the lower court considered the evidence anew, and that the court certainly made none of the requisite specific findings of fact and no new determination of Appellant’s incompetency to operate a motor vehicle.

We find Gritchfield to be distinguishable. Gritchfield involved a license suspension proceeding against an operator who allegedly used a motor vehicle while committing the crime of public indecency. At the de novo hearing, no evidence was presented as to the actual circumstances of the alleged crime. Despite the lack of evidence, the lower court issued a short opinion and order sustaining the suspension, which opinion contained no findings of fact. Our Court held that the judge could not properly conclude whether or not the automobile was an integral element in or contributed to the commission of the crime without first making findings of fact on which to base such a determination.

In the case before us, the trial judge did not set forth specific findings of fact in numerical order. Actually, however, there was very little dispute as to the facts. The issue before the court was whether the Department was justified in recalling Appellant’s license when it received the written report of the hospital director. There is no dispute that the report was filed and that Appellant was the subject named in the [30]*30report. There is no dispute that Appellant was admitted and treated at the hospital for a drug problem. All of these facts are set forth in the opinion of the trial judge and were obviously assumed by him to be true.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
415 A.2d 910, 52 Pa. Commw. 24, 1980 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1489, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mckay-v-commonwealth-pacommwct-1980.