McGuire v. Thompson

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Indiana
DecidedFebruary 17, 2021
Docket3:18-cv-00760
StatusUnknown

This text of McGuire v. Thompson (McGuire v. Thompson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McGuire v. Thompson, (N.D. Ind. 2021).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION

DUSTIN E. MCGUIRE,

Plaintiff,

v. CAUSE NO.: 3:18-CV-760-JD-MGG

JULIE KOLODZIEJ, as Administrator of the Estate of DR. JOSEPH M. THOMPSON, et al.,

Defendants.

OPINION AND ORDER Dustin E. McGuire, a prisoner without a lawyer, filed a motion for leave to amend along with a proposed second amended complaint.1 ECF 72. He also filed a motion for a preliminary injunction. ECF 73. “Leave to amend is to be ‘freely given when justice so requires.’” Liu v. T&H Machine, 191 F.3d 790, 794 (7th Cir. 1999) (quoting Payne v. Churchich, 161 F.3d 1030, 1036 (7th Cir. 1998) and Fed. P. Civ. P. 15(a)). A filing by an unrepresented party “is to be liberally construed, and a pro se complaint, however inartfully pleaded, must be held to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.” Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007) (quotation marks and citations omitted). Nevertheless, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, the court must review the merits of a prisoner complaint and dismiss it if the action is frivolous or malicious,

1 McGuire previously filed a motion to amend (ECF 63) with a different proposed amended complaint, but that motion will be denied as moot due to the later filed motion. fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief.

McGuire was originally granted leave to proceed against Dr. Joseph Thompson in his individual capacity for monetary damages for delaying the receipt of proper medical treatment for his wrist after he fell on October 1, 2016, in violation of the Eighth Amendment. See ECF 5. Because Dr. Thompson passed away on May 5, 2019, Julie Kolodziej, as the administrator of his estate, was substituted as the plaintiff in this action. See ECF 46. The court subsequently allowed McGuire to amend his complaint in

order to bring an additional damages claim against Dr. Nancy Marthakis for failing to provide him with pain medication and/or adequate medical treatment for his wrist beginning in late September of 2018. See ECF 48. In his motion to amend, McGuire indicates he wishes to add Corizon and Wexford as additional defendants, and he states that “[e]vents have occurred since

plaintiff filed his complaint which are similar in nature to the violations alleged in the complaint filed on September 14, 2018.” ECF 72 at 1. The attached proposed second amended complaint names Julie Kolodziej, as the administrator of the estate of Dr. Joseph Thompson, Dr. Nancy Marthakis, Corizon, and Wexford as defendants. Many of the facts are largely identical to those set forth in the original and amended complaints,

and any relevant differences will be added below. The current defendants have filed a response in opposition to McGuire’s motion, arguing that the amendment would be futile, that he unduly delayed bring his new claims, and that he has repeatedly failed to cure deficiencies. See generally ECF 74. Allegations in the Proposed Second Amended Complaint

McGuire is an inmate at the Indiana State Prison. On October 1, 2016, he was injured by falling down the stairs. As a result, he was seen by Nurse Collins for his injuries, which included a swollen left wrist. Nurse Collins informed Dr. Thompson of McGuire’s injuries; however, he did not come out of his office to personally observe them. The next day, Nurse Collins again examined McGuire and noted that McGuire’s

left wrist was hurting and swollen with a bump on the top and a bruise on the palm. She informed Dr. Thompson of these injuries, but he again did not come out of his office to personally examine them. He did, however, prescribe Tylenol #3 for the pain. On October 3rd, McGuire’s wrist was x-rayed. The x-ray technician told McGuire that the results would likely look “normal” due to the swelling. The technician told Dr.

Thompson that the wrist needed to be x-rayed after the swelling went down. However, Dr. Thompson waited nearly eight months to order an x-ray for McGuire’s wrist. The x- ray revealed McGuire’s wrist was broken. Dr. Thompson then ordered a second x-ray, which again showed that McGuire had a broken wrist. Dr. Thompson scheduled him to see an orthopedic surgeon on June 29, 2017, who applied a cast to McGuire’s left wrist. After the cast was removed, the orthopedic specialist recommended surgery.

On September 14, 2017, McGuire was seen by hand surgeon, Randolph J. Ferlic. He told McGuire that surgery was required because Dr. Thompson waited too long to put his wrist in a cast. McGuire had wrist surgery on January 8, 2018. During a post- surgery follow-up visit on March 13, 2018, Dr. Ferlic informed McGuire that he would need ongoing physical therapy for his wrist. He also noted that if he was still having

pain or discoloration by October, his wrist would need to be evaluated. He was never given physical therapy. In September of 2018, McGuire’s wrist turned purple and began causing him an extreme amount of pain. Later that month, he saw Dr. Nancy Marthakis and informed her of the pain. She ordered an x-ray. The x-ray, which was performed on September 28, 2018, showed “internal fixation of the scaphoid“ with a “partial nonunion” but “no

acute fracture or dislocation.” ECF 72-1 at 10 & ECF 72-2 at 188. When McGuire met with Dr. Marthakis to discuss those results on November 13, 2018, she told him “nothing has changed” since his surgery. ECF 72-1 at 10. Despite McGuire’s repeated complaints of pain and requests for additional help, Dr. Marthakis refused to order physical therapy, have his wrist reevaluated further, or provide any pain medication.

Approximately one year later, McGuire’s wrist turned purple again and became cold to the touch. He saw Dr. Marthakis on December 3, 2019. He was in “so much pain that [he] was crying.” Id. She noted the discoloration and prescribed naproxen, an anti- inflammatory pain medication. According to McGuire, Dr. Marthakis denied his requests for physical therapy and reevaluation due to cost concerns. Allegedly, she also

told McGuire, “I won’t see you for your left wrist anymore because you [have] a federal lawsuit” pending. Id. at 11. In February of 2020, he stopped Dr. Marthakis on her way to work and told her that the naproxen was not helping. She repeated that she would not see him due to the lawsuit. He subsequently put in multiple healthcare requests but has not been evaluated since December 3, 2019. On December 4, 2020, he saw Dr. Marthakis for a

chronic care visit. When he tried to discuss his ongoing wrist issues, she told him to leave her office. McGuire alleges that he is still having pain and discoloration in his left wrist as of the date of this filing. McGuire has sued both Dr. Thompson—who has since been substituted by the administrator of his estate—and Dr. Marthakis for monetary damages. He now wishes to add monetary damages claims against Corizon and Wexford as the medical

providers contracted by the Indiana Department of Correction to provide care to inmates. Finally, he requests injunctive relief in the form of adequate medical care for his current wrist issues.

Analysis of McGuire’s Claims

Under the Eighth Amendment, inmates are entitled to constitutionally adequate medical care. Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104 (1976). To establish liability, a prisoner must satisfy both an objective and subjective component by showing: (1) his medical need was objectively serious; and (2) the defendant acted with deliberate indifference to that medical need. Farmer v.

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McGuire v. Thompson, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcguire-v-thompson-innd-2021.