McGlumphy v. Hess

2017 Ohio 74

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: January 11, 2017
• Docket: 28157
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as McGlumphy v. Hess, 2017-Ohio-74.]

STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS )ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COUNTY OF SUMMIT )

KATHINA K. MCGLUMPHY C.A. No. 28157

Appellee

v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT ENTERED IN THE STEVEN L. HESS COURT OF COMMON PLEAS COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO Appellant CASE No. 2004-01-0353

DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY

Dated: January 11, 2017

WHITMORE, Judge.

{¶1} Appellant, Steven Hess (“Father”), appeals a judgment of the Summit County

Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, that found it was in the best interest of his

daughter (“Daughter”) for her to live with her mother, Appellee Kathina McGlumphy

(“Mother”). For the following reasons, this Court affirms.

I.

{¶2} Mother and Father are the parents of a teenage daughter. They have never been

married to each other. In 2005, they agreed to shared parenting. In their agreement, they wrote

that Daughter would attend school in the district where Mother lived, which they later clarified

was the Manchester school district. In 2014, Father moved to terminate the shared parenting

plan after Mother informed him that she intended to move to Dover, Ohio. Following a hearing,

a magistrate recommended that the shared parenting plan be terminated and that Father be

designated the residential parent. Mother objected to the recommendation. The trial court 2

sustained her objections, finding that the magistrate’s decision was not consistent with the

manifest weight of the evidence. It declined to terminate the shared parenting order. Instead, it

found that it was in the best interest of Daughter for her to live primarily with Mother and for

Mother to be the residential parent for school purposes. Father has appealed, assigning three

errors, which we will address together.

II.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I

THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW AND ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN SUSTAINING MOTHER’S OBJECTIONS BY HOLDING THAT THE MAGISTRATE’S DECISION WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR II

THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW DUE TO THE FACT THAT THE TRIAL COURT DID NOT HAVE LEGALLY SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO MAKE CERTAIN FINDINGS.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR III

THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW AND ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN FAILING TO PROPERLY CONDUCT AN INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF THE MAGISTRATE’S DECISION AS REQUIRED BY CIV. R. 53(D)(4)(d).

{¶3} Father argues that the trial court abused its discretion when it sustained Mother’s

objections to the magistrate’s decision. He also argues that it is not clear from the court’s

judgment whether it considered the in camera interview that the magistrate held with Daughter,

the bond between Daughter and her best friend, or Mother’s failure to cooperate with Father,

counselors, and the guardian ad litem. Noting the trial court’s reliance on the guardian ad litem’s

recommendation, Father also argues that the guardian ad litem did not spend enough time with

Daughter to make a reasoned recommendation. He further argues that the court incorrectly 3

found that Mother has the stronger commitment to Daughter’s educational needs and that the

both parties need to improve on honoring and facilitating visitation. According to Father, the

multiple errors in the trial court’s decision demonstrate that it failed to undertake an independent

review of the objected matters as required under Civ.R. 53(D)(4)(d).

{¶4} Upon review of the record, we note that it does not contain a complete transcript

of the hearing before the magistrate. Although it appears that the parties and judge received a

copy of the entire transcript, only the first volume, consisting of the testimony offered on August

11, 2015, was filed with the clerk of courts. This Court, therefore, is unable to review any of the

testimony that was offered on August 14, 2015.

{¶5} “It is an appellant's duty to ensure that the record, or the portion necessary for

review on appeal, is filed with the appellate court.” Swedlow v. Riegler, 9th Dist. Summit No.

26710, 2013-Ohio-5562, ¶ 14, quoting Shumate v. Shumate, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 09CA009707,

2010-Ohio-5062, ¶ 6; App.R. 9(B). “[If] the transcript of a hearing is necessary to resolve

assignments of error, but such transcript is missing from the record, the reviewing court has ‘no

choice but to presume the validity of the lower court's proceedings, and affirm.’” Shumate at ¶ 9,

quoting Knapp v. Edwards Laboratories, 61 Ohio St.2d 197, 199 (1980).

{¶6} Without a transcript of the second day of the hearing, we are unable to review

whether the trial court’s factual findings are supported by sufficient evidence or are against the

manifest weight of the evidence. We are also unable to review whether the trial court abused its

discretion in weighing the best-interest-of-the-child factors listed in R.C. 3109.04(F). See

Morrison v. Morrison, 9th Dist. Summit No. 27150, 2014-Ohio-2254, ¶ 17. Because Father

failed to ensure that the appellate record contains a transcript of the entire hearing before the

magistrate, we have no choice but to presume regularity in the proceedings. See Zaryki v. Breen, 4

9th Dist. Summit No. 27968, 2016-Ohio-7086, ¶ 15; Wozniak v. Wozniak, 90 Ohio App.3d 400,

409 (9th Dist.1993). Father’s assignments of error are overruled.

III.

{¶7} Father’s assignments of error are overruled. The judgment of the Summit County

Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, is affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common

Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy

of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.

Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of

judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the

period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is

instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the

mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.

Costs taxed to Appellant.

BETH WHITMORE FOR THE COURT 5

MOORE, P. J. HENSAL, J. CONCUR.

APPEARANCES:

LARRY D. SHENISE, Attorney at Law, for Appellant.

CHRISTINE D. FINAN, Attorney at Law, for Appellee.