McGee v. State

929 So. 2d 353, 2006 WL 120069
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJanuary 17, 2006
Docket2004-KA-00497-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 929 So. 2d 353 (McGee v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McGee v. State, 929 So. 2d 353, 2006 WL 120069 (Mich. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

929 So.2d 353 (2006)

Baron McGEE, Appellant
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2004-KA-00497-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

January 17, 2006.
Rehearing Denied May 23, 2006.

*356 Minor F. Buchanan, Jackson, attorney for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by W. Glenn Watts, attorney for appellee.

Before LEE, P.J., IRVING and CHANDLER, JJ.

IRVING, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. A Hinds County jury convicted Baron McGee of murder and aggravated assault. He was given concurrent sentences of life and twenty years, respectively, in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. Feeling aggrieved, McGee appeals. He alleges the following as errors: (1) the jury's verdict was contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence; (2) the trial court erred by not granting his motion for a directed verdict at the close of the State's case and at the conclusion of the trial and by not granting his motion for a new trial or motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict; (3) the trial court erred in denying his successive motions for discovery to be provided with a witness's criminal history; (4) the trial court erred in overruling objections and denying numerous motions for a mistrial made in response to a witness's non-responsive, inadmissible, and prejudicial answers; (5) the trial court erred in allowing certain rebuttal testimony; (6) the trial court erred in denying motions for a mistrial stemming from numerous prejudicial and improper questions asked by the prosecution during its cross-examination of a certain witness; (7) the trial court erred in denying a motion for a mistrial after the prosecution made a "send a message to the community" argument to the jury, commented on personal opinions of guilt, and made the comment that just one juror could cause a hung jury; (8) the verdict of the jury should be set aside because McGee was denied a fair trial due to prosecutorial misconduct; (9) the trial court erred in denying the jury instructions submitted by McGee; and (10) the verdict of the jury should be set aside because McGee was denied a fair trial due to ineffective assistance of counsel.

¶ 2. Finding no reversible error, we affirm.

*357 FACTS

¶ 3. Late on the night of September 20, 2001, Cartrell Sessions was shot and killed. His friend, Ahmed Paige, was shot in the neck, but survived. Based on Paige's statement to the police, Baron McGee was arrested and charged with murder and aggravated assault.

¶ 4. At trial, Paige testified that he and Sessions were at his apartment on the night of September 20, 2001, when McGee came by to retrieve some videotapes and other items that belonged to him. According to Paige, he, Sessions, and McGee conversed for a while and then decided to walk to a nearby convenience store. Also, according to Paige, McGee and Sessions got into an argument while en route to the store. Paige further testified that after the two stopped arguing, McGee walked ahead of him and Sessions to a point around the corner of a building, and then turned and started shooting at them, killing Sessions and wounding Paige in the neck. Paige admitted that he did not actually see McGee shoot Sessions; he only saw a "dark colored arm" extend out from the area (around the corner of the building), where the gunshots that fatally wounded Sessions were fired, but he realized that it had to have been McGee who shot Sessions after he saw McGee standing in the area from where the two previous shots were fired, and after he saw McGee's face right before McGee shot him in the neck.

¶ 5. Candace Burton, a resident of the apartment complex where Paige lived, testified that she was outside of her sister's apartment when she heard some men arguing. She said that she turned her attention towards the argument and witnessed one of the men "pull a gun from his side and shoot the other two men." The following day, Burton gave a statement to the police detailing what she had witnessed the night before. However, her initial statement to the police was totally inconsistent with her testimony at trial.[1] Nevertheless, Burton remained steadfast in her position that she saw the shooter, and she positively identified McGee as the shooter from a photographic lineup of six individuals. In addition, Burton made an in-court identification of McGee as the person she saw shoot the two men.

¶ 6. McGee testified in his own defense. He denied being involved in the crime, denied shooting Sessions or Paige, and denied being present at Paige's apartment on the night that Sessions and Paige were shot. McGee's alibi was that he spent the entire night of the date of the incident at T.J. Jackson's house.[2] McGee also denied owning a gun. He admitted that he knew Paige but denied knowing Sessions.

¶ 7. Jackson testified that he did not know McGee's whereabouts the entire evening of September 20, 2001. He acknowledged that McGee came home after work and they, along with other friends, drank beer that night. Jackson further testified that he became so drunk that he passed out around eight or nine that night. When he awoke around one o'clock the next morning, McGee was outside listening to music. Jackson admitted that all he knew was that McGee was present at his house when he passed out and that when he awoke McGee was there, but he had no *358 idea whether McGee had remained at the house while he was asleep.

¶ 8. Altawan Bibbs was called by the State to rebut McGee's alibi defense. Bibbs testified that he had been with McGee and Sessions on numerous occasions and that McGee did indeed know who Sessions was. Bibbs also testified that McGee came by his house around 11:00 p.m. on the night of the shooting. Bibbs further testified that he specifically remembered this fact because shortly after McGee left his house, he received a phone call informing him of the death of Sessions and the shooting of Paige.

¶ 9. Additional facts will be related during our discussion of the issues.

ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF THE ISSUES

(1) Weight and Sufficiency of the Evidence

¶ 10. In his first two assignments of error, McGee combines his arguments regarding the legal sufficiency of the evidence with his arguments regarding the weight of the evidence. We address them separately below.

(a) Weight of the Evidence

¶ 11. McGee asks us to reverse his convictions because the jury's verdict was contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence and the trial court erred in denying his motion for a new trial. "When reviewing a denial of a motion for a new trial based on an objection to the weight of the evidence, [appellate courts] will only disturb a verdict when it is so contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence that to allow it to stand would sanction an unconscionable injustice." Bush v. State, 895 So.2d 836, 844(¶ 18) (Miss.2005) (quoting Herring v. State, 691 So.2d 948, 957 (Miss.1997)). "However, the evidence should be weighed in the light most favorable to the verdict." Id. It is within the discretion of the court whether to grant a new trial, and this discretion should be exercised "only in exceptional cases in which the evidence preponderates heavily against the verdict." Id. (quoting Amiker v. Drugs for Less, Inc., 796 So.2d 942, 947(¶ 18) (Miss.2000)).

¶ 12. McGee's basic contention is that the State's case relied wholly on the testimony of two witnesses whose stories are questionable at best.

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Bluebook (online)
929 So. 2d 353, 2006 WL 120069, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcgee-v-state-missctapp-2006.