McDonald v. McDonald

10 So. 3d 780, 8 La.App. 3 Cir. 1165, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 352, 2009 WL 531050
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 4, 2009
DocketCA 08-1165
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 10 So. 3d 780 (McDonald v. McDonald) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McDonald v. McDonald, 10 So. 3d 780, 8 La.App. 3 Cir. 1165, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 352, 2009 WL 531050 (La. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

GREMILLION, Judge.

| ,The defendant, Ronald McDonald, appeals the judgment of the trial court holding him in contempt and sentencing him to ninety days in jail. For the following reasons, we affirm.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

Ronald McDonald and Mary McDonald, formerly residents of Pearl River, Mississippi, were divorced in February 2005 after eighteen years of marriage. Ronald thereafter moved to Plaueheville, Louisiana. In October 2007, Mary filed a Petition to Make Judgments Executory in Avoyelles Parish concerning judgments for alimony, past due support, and contempt that were rendered by the Chancery Court of Pearl River County, Mississippi. Following a hearing in November 2007, the trial court made executory (1) the Final Judgment of Divorce (which included a property settlement agreement), (2) An April 6, 2006 judgment (reiterating that Ronald pay Mary $475 per month from his retirement plan and that Mary relinquish rights to Ronald’s Louisiana Sheriffs Pension Fund) and, (3) the Judgment of Contempt filed on October 18, 2006 (which found Ronald $4,228 in arrearages in alimony owed to Mary).

Mary then filed a Motion to Examine Judgment Debtor. Ronald filed a Rule for Contempt of Court or Rescind Property Settlement claiming that Mary had failed to execute certain documents which would relinquish her claim over his Louisiana Sheriffs Pension Fund. Mary then filed a Rule for Contempt of Court. Following a hearing in March 2008 on both Mary and Ronald’s rules for contempt, the trial court found Ronald in contempt of court for nonpayment of spousal support in the amount of $3,286.50. It further found with regard *782 to Ronald’s Louisiana ^Sheriffs Pension Fund:

Although the evidence presented at hearing failed to reveal to this Court any legal basis for this claim, the record was held open to allow Ronald McDonald the opportunity to submit further information to prove this claim to the Court. The information obtained by Ronald McDonald subsequent to the hearing actually proved that his Rule for Contempt of Court is totally and completely without merit. This Court received correspondence from Andrea Aymond, Attorney for Ronald McDonald, dated May 8, 2008 with attachments from the Louisiana Sheriffs Pension and Relief Fund which confirm that the failure of Ronald McDonald to receive maximum benefits was through no fault whatsoever of Mary McDonald. In fact, if there was any fault to be assessed, that fault would be upon Ronald McDonald.

The trial court further found that Ronald had been fully reimbursed from the Sheriffs pension fund and it further recalled his rule for contempt at his costs. The trial court noted that Ronald had “absolute contempt” for Mary and sentenced him to serve a period of ninety days in the Avo-yelles Parish jail. The trial court held that Ronald could purge himself of the ninety day sentence by paying Mary $3,286.50 plus attorney’s fees of $500 and all court costs associated with the rule for contempt. Ronald filed a Motion to Vacate Judgment, for New Trial and Alternatively for Exceptions of No Cause of and No Right of Action, which were denied, with prejudice, by the trial court. Ronald was ordered to begin his ninety day sentence. Ronald filed a supervisory writ to this court, which was denied because an adequate remedy was available through appeal. Ronald now appeals. Maiy answered the appeal and seeks damages for frivolous appeal.

ISSUES

Ronald assigns as error:

1. The trial court abused its discretion when it held him in contempt of court.
2. The trial court abused its discretion when it sentenced him to the maximum sentence allowed pursuant to La.R.S. 1,13:4611.

CONTEMPT OF COURT

Ronald claims that he should not have been held in contempt because the underlying judgments of divorce, including the property settlement, issued by the Chancery Court in Mississippi were unlawful under Louisiana law and, therefore, could not be made executory by a Louisiana court because they were against the public policy of this state. We disagree. Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 2541 states:

A. A party seeking recognition or execution by a Louisiana court of a judgment or decree of a court of the Untied States or a territory thereof, or of any other state, or of any foreign country may either seek enforcement pursuant to R.S. 13:4241, et. seq., or bring an ordinary proceeding against the judgment debtor in the proper Louisiana court, to have the judgment or decree recognized and made the judgment of the Louisiana court.
B. In the latter case, a duly authenticated copy of the judgment or decree must be annexed to the petition.

Mary complied with the statutory requirements and the Louisiana court ordered Ronald to pay her $475 per month less what she received from his military retirement. Ronald’s claim that a Louisiana court must determine whether Mary is in need and free from fault pursuant to *783 La.Civ.Code arts. Ill and 112 is without merit. The determination of whether Mary was entitled to the $475 per month award has already been decided by the Mississippi court. Mary now merely seeks to enforce the money judgment she has against Ronald. Any issues that Ronald has with the original Mississippi judgments should have been raised in the court that issued the judgment.

Ronald urges that Daigle v. Daigle, 06-346 (La.App. 3 Cir. 9/27/06), 940 So.2d 891, writ denied, 06-2914 (La.2/16/07), 949 So.2d 418 supports his position. |4We disagree. Daigle is totally inapplicable to the facts at hand. In Daigle, both parties were Louisiana residents and the property settlement agreement was in contravention of public policy.

“A contempt of court is any act or omission tending to obstruct or interfere with the orderly administration of justice, or to impair the dignity of the court or respect for its authority.” La.Code Civ.P. art. 221. Constructive contempt includes “[wjillful disobedience of any lawful judgment, order, mandate, writ, or process of the court[.]” La.Code Civ.P. art. 224. Louisiana Revised Statute 13:4611 addresses punishment for contempt of court and states that district courts may punish a person found in contempt:

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(d) For any other contempt of court, including disobeying an order for the payment of child support or spousal support ... by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars, or imprisonment for not more than three months, or both.

The trial court has vast discretion in determining whether a party is in contempt of court and its decision will not be reversed absent and abuse of discretion. See Martin v. Martin, 37, 958 (La.App. 2 Cir. 12/10/03), 862 So.2d 1081. Having reviewed the record, we find that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in finding Ronald in contempt of court for failure to pay Mary $475 per month. It is clear that Ronald is intent on refusing to pay or delaying the payment rightfully owed Mary pursuant to the valid Mississippi judgment. It was Ronald’s testimony that he feels he owes his former wife nothing and that she does not deserve a cent.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
10 So. 3d 780, 8 La.App. 3 Cir. 1165, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 352, 2009 WL 531050, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcdonald-v-mcdonald-lactapp-2009.