McCurry v. City of Farmington

643 P.2d 292, 97 N.M. 728
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 23, 1982
Docket5496, 5501
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 643 P.2d 292 (McCurry v. City of Farmington) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCurry v. City of Farmington, 643 P.2d 292, 97 N.M. 728 (N.M. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

OPINION

LOPEZ, Judge.

The plaintiffs filed suit in the district court to recover damages for personal injuries due for loss of services arising out of the burning of automobiles during Fire Department training exercises. The trial court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the negligence counts and denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on strict liability. The plaintiffs appeal the summary judgment as to the negligence counts. The defendants appeal the denial of summary judgment as to strict liability. Both appeals which are interlocutory, have been consolidated. We reverse.

During various times in the period of 1977 to 1979 the City of Farmington and its Fire Department conducted training exercises on a lot owned by Halliburton Services Company on Maple St. in Farmington, New Mexico. Halliburton Services Company, a defendant at trial of this case, is not a party in this appeal. These training exercises included the burning of automobiles in a lot which is located east of and in close proximity to the offices of Rio Grande Motor Way, where the plaintiff Bertha McCurry worked. During this period in which the training exercises were conducted, 25 to 35 automobiles were burned.

The plaintiff, Bertha McCurry, is a 60 year old female and wife of plaintiff Arthur McCurry. On August, 1972, Mrs. McCurry began working for Rio Grande Motor Way. During the period from 1977 to 1979, Mrs. McCurry worked either full-time or half-time for Rio Grande Motor Way, until she was admitted into San Juan Regional Medical Center on February 23, 1979.

The defendants were using machinery and equipment of the Fire Department to train their firefighters to put out fires they had set themselves. They were using machinery and equipment, which consisted of old automobiles, to train the firefighters in the use of fire fighting equipment.

In January, 1979, Mrs. McCurry was advised by her doctor that her symptoms suggested poison. After various tests were conducted on her, Mrs. McCurry’s doctor informed her that she had been in contact with cadmium and other heavy metals in such amounts as to cause her condition. On February 23, 1979, Mrs. McCurry was admitted into San Juan Regional Medical Center. Medication and treatment have stabilized her condition, but she still has pain in her legs, arms, shoulders and head. In addition, she continues to experience loss of memory and nervous problems.

Based on the above facts, the plaintiffs filed a four-count complaint in the district court. Only counts 1,3 and 4 are at issue in this appeal. Under count No. 1, the plaintiffs claimed that the burning of automobiles by the fire department and the city was negligent in that those defendants knew, or in the exercise of ordinary care, should have known, of the hazards posed by releasing into the air poisonous substances produced by the combustion which foresee-ably would be inhaled by persons in the vicinity of such combustion. In this count the plaintiffs also claim that the defendants were negligent in failing to abate the nuisance created by the burning of the automobiles. Count No. 4 consisted of allegations that the defendants were negligent because of their failure to warn persons in the area of the burning automobiles and that exposure to the products of the combustion would be hazardous to their health.

Count No. 3 alleged damages based on the theory of strict liability. Plaintiffs allege that the activities of the defendants were extra hazardous, and they created an unreasonably dangerous condition on the premises resulting in an unreasonable danger of harm.

The trial court denied defendants motion for summary judgment on count No. 3 and granted summary judgment on counts No. 1 and 4.

The issues on appeal are whether the Tort Claims Act, § 41-4-1 to 41-4-25, N.M. S.A.1978, grants sovereign immunity to the defendants for negligence as alleged in counts 1 and 4, and whether the Act grants sovereign immunity for strict liability as alleged in count No. 3.

Sovereign immunity in New Mexico is a statutory creation. In Hicks v. State, 88 N.M. 588, 544 P.2d 1153 (1975), our Supreme Court abolished common law sovereign immunity. The legislature responded by enacting the Tort Claims Act in 1976, reinstating governmental immunity except in eight classes of activities. Sections 41-4-4 through 41-4-12. Plaintiffs argue that the following exceptions apply to the case at bar:

§ 41-4-5: Liability; operation or maintenance of motor vehicles, aircraft and watercraft.
The immunity granted pursuant to Subsection A of Section 41-4-4 NMSA 1978 does not apply to liability for damages resulting from bodily injury, wrongful death or property damage caused by the negligence of public employees while acting within the scope of their duties in the operation or maintenance of any motor vehicle, aircraft or watercraft. ¡
§ 41-4r-6: Liability; buildings, public parks, machinery, equipment and furnishings.
The immunity granted pursuant to Subsection A of Section 41-4-4 NMSA 1978 does not apply to liability for damages resulting from bodily injury, wrongful death or property damage caused by the negligence of public employees while acting within the scope of their duties in the operation or maintenance of any building, public park, machinery, equipment or furnishings. Nothing in this section shall be construed as granting waiver of immunity for any damages arising out of the operation or maintenance of works used for diversion or storage of water.

Plaintiffs argue that the burning of motor vehicles in a well-populated commercial area of Farmington forms the basis for negligence under § 41-4-5. Plaintiffs further argue that the defendants operated fire trucks, machinery and equipment in these exercises, which is the basis for negligence within the exception of § 41-4-6.

Defendants answer that the firemen were not operating any machinery or equipment nor were they maintaining any automobiles. They argue that the firemen were only engaged in training exercises, and that the two exceptions referred to by plaintiffs do not apply. Finally, the defendants argue that they are immune from liability based upon § 41 — 4^8(A) and § 41-4-8(B)(2), N.M.S.A.1978.

41-4-8: Liability; public utilities.

A. The immunity granted pursuant to Subsection A of Section 4 [41-4-4 NMSA 1978] of the Tort Claims Act does not apply to liability for damages resulting from bodily injury, wrongful death or property damage caused by the negligence of public employees while acting within the scope of their duties in the operation of the following public utilities and services: gas; electricity; water; solid or liquid waste collection or disposal; heating; and ground transportation.
B. The liability imposed pursuant to Subsection A of this section shall not include liability for damages resulting from bodily injury, wrongful death or property damage:
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
643 P.2d 292, 97 N.M. 728, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccurry-v-city-of-farmington-nmctapp-1982.