McCray v. Dawson

953 F. Supp. 1476, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20968, 1996 WL 769740
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Alabama
DecidedOctober 24, 1996
DocketCivil Action No. 92-D-1180-E
StatusPublished

This text of 953 F. Supp. 1476 (McCray v. Dawson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCray v. Dawson, 953 F. Supp. 1476, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20968, 1996 WL 769740 (M.D. Ala. 1996).

Opinion

ORDER

DE MENT, District Judge.

There being no objections filed to the Recommendation of the Magistrate Judge filed herein on October 1,1996, said Recommendation is hereby adopted, and it is the

ORDER, JUDGMENT and DECREE of the court:

(1) that the Motion to Modify Consent Order filed by the defendants be DENIED;

(2) that the Motion for Contempt Sanctions filed by the plaintiff be GRANTED;

(3) that the construction of the Macon County Jail proceed on the following schedule

(A) The bid shall be awarded on or before December 15,1996;
(B) Construction of the new Macon County Jail shall commence on or before January 15,1997; and
(C) The jail shall be completed and occupied on or before June 30, 1997; and

(4)that for everyday that the defendants are past a deadline on the schedule, they are to pay $100.00 per inmate housed in the current jail until that deadline is met. This money will remain in a fund maintained by the court for the benefit of the inmates at the Macon County jail, to be disbursed at the discretion of the court-appointed monitor and the plaintiffs’ counsel, upon approval of the court.

RECOMMENDATION OF THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE

CARROLL, United States Magistrate Judge.

This cause is before the court on a Motion to Modify Consent Order filed by the defendants on July 2, 1996, and a Motion for Contempt Sanctions filed by the plaintiffs on July 25, 1996. This case began on September 21,1992, when a number of inmates filed a pro se complaint challenging the conditions of their confinement at the Macon County Jail (the jail). They sued Elbert Dawson, the Macon County sheriff, and the Macon County Commission. The court appointed counsel, and the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on May 20, 1993. On April 20, 1994, the parties filed a Joint Motion for Approval of Consent Order. The court approved and entered the Consent Order (order) on September 14, 1994. The order required the defendants to change numerous conditions at the current jail pending construction of a new jail by May 1, 1996. In addition, the order stated that if a new jail has not been built by May 1, 1996, then the defendants shall reduce the jail population from 40 to 30 persons. Further, the order states that the plaintiffs may seek further relief if the defendants do not comply.

After the defendants failed to respond to the plaintiffs’ letters expressing concern about the defendants’ alleged non-compliance, on February 13, 1996, the plaintiffs filed a Motion for an Order to Show Cause Why Defendants Shall Not be Held in Contempt (Show Cause Motion), alleging that the defendants were violating the Consent Order with respect to numerous issues, including the construction of a new jail. On February 15,1996, the court ordered the defendants to [1479]*1479respond. The defendants responded on March 22, 1996, and supplemented their response on March 25,1996.

On July 8, 1996, the plaintiffs and defendants filed a Joint Motion for Additional Relief and Measures to Ensure Compliance with Previous Orders Entered by the Court. This Motion lists the remedial measures that the defendants have taken since the filing of the plaintiffs’ Show Cause Motion, and proposes additional remedial measures. The court will dispose of this Motion by separate recommendation, that recommendation -will resolve all issues raised in the plaintiffs Show Cause Motion except the construction of a new jail, which is the subject of this recommendation.

On July 8,1996, the court held a hearing at which the parties presented evidence on the plaintiffs’ Motion to Show Cause and the defendants’ Motion to Modify Consent Order. Pursuant to this court’s Order, the defendants filed a Memorandum Brief in Support of Their Position on July 22,1996, discussing modification of the Consent Order. The plaintiffs filed a Motion for Contempt Sanctions on July 25, 1996, regarding the construction of the new jail.

The court now turns to the specific issues before it: (1) whether the defendants have presented sufficient evidence for a Modification of the Consent Order, and (2) if not, whether they should be held in contempt and subject to sanctions.

MODIFICATION OF THE CONSENT ORDER

The defendants ask this court to partially modify the consent order of September 14, 1994, by extending the time for completion of a new jail from May 1,1996 to May 31,1997,1 and by allowing the defendants to maintain a population cap of 35, as opposed to 30, inmates. They claim that a “significant change in circumstances warrants revision of ... the Consent Order.”

Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure allows a court to relieve a party from its obligation under a final judgment, order, or proceeding if “(5) the judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged, or a prior judgment upon which it is based has been reversed or otherwise, vacated, or it is no longer equitable that the judgment should^ have prospective application; or (6) any other reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment.” A consent order is subject to modification according to the same rules applicable to other judgments and orders. Rufo v. Inmates of Suffolk County Jail, 502 U.S. 367, 112 S.Ct. 748, 116 L.Ed.2d 867 (1992).

In Rufo, the Supreme Court set forth the standard for ruling on a Rule 60(b) motion in institutional reform litigation cases such as this one. First, the party seeking modification “bears the burden of establishing that a significant change in circumstances warrants revision of the [order].” Id. at 383, 112 S.Ct. at 760. The party may satisfy this initial burden “by showing either a significant change in factual conditions or in the law.” Id. at 384, 112 S.Ct. at 760. The defendants in this case allege a significant change in factual conditions. According to Rufo, there are three situations in which a change in factual conditions could warrant modification: (1) when a change in conditions has made compliance with the order “substantially more onerous,” (2) when an order “proves unworkable because of unforeseen obstacles,” or (3) “when enforcement of the [order] without modification would be detrimental to the public interest.” Id. It is important to note that although the change in circumstances need not have been unforeseeable, it must have been unforeseen. “Ordinarily, ... modification should not be granted where a party relies upon events that actually were anticipated at the time it entered into a[n] [order].” Id. at 385, 112 S.Ct. at 760.

If the moving party meets the initial burden of showing a significant change in factual conditions, the court then considers “whether the proposed modification is tai[1480]*1480lored to resolve the problems created by the change in circumstances.” Id. at 391, 112 S.Ct. at 763. Any modification to the order must be directly responsive to the problem created by the changed circumstances. Most importantly, the Rufo decision recognized by a court must determine and keep in mind the underlying purpose of the consent order.

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953 F. Supp. 1476, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20968, 1996 WL 769740, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccray-v-dawson-almd-1996.