McCrary v. Police Jury of Caddo Parish

66 So. 2d 416, 1953 La. App. LEXIS 731
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided May 29, 1953·No. No. 7986·Published·Cited by 5 cases

Opinion

GLADNEY, Judge.

The facts of this case present the same issues.as those in McGee v. Police Jury of Caddo Parish, La.App., 66 So.2d 408, and other issues not raised in that case.

The object of appellants’ suit is to secure a judicial pronouncement that the local option election held in thé unincorporated portion of Ward 2, Caddo Parish, on August 5, 1952, was invalid, and to enjoin the proper parish officials from enforcing Ordinance No. 753 of the Police Jury of Cad-do Parish prohibiting therein the sale and possession of alcoholic beverages. In the election all three propositions enumerated in LSA-R.S. 26:587 were decided in favor of the proponents of prohibition and Ordinance No. 753 was adopted on September 10, 1952, to carry into effect the will of the voters.

Though the views expressed in McGee v. Police Jury of Caddo Parish, supra, control our judgment on several issues presented in this case, we deem it proper to discuss the other issues herein raised.

When this action first came up for hearing in the trial court an exception of no cause or right of action was sustained and plaintiffs’ suit was dismissed. Upon appeal to this court that judgment was reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings. See McCrary v. Police Jury of Caddo Parish, Louisiana, La.App., 1953, 63 So.2d 161. After the record was returned to the district court defendants filed a supplemental and amended 'answer in which they averred that during the period of September 9, 1951 to November 6, 1951, petitions for local option elections were circulated by and among voters in all of the areas in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, where the sale of alcoholic beverages was not then prohibited, said areas described therein including, inter alia, the Town of Vivian, the Town of Oil City, and Ward 2 of Caddo Parish, but not the incorporated municipalities within said ward. From briefs and arguments we infer the purpose of the amended answer was to lend sub-stance to an argument advanced by defense counsel that by reason of “simultaneous” elections all of the voters in Ward 2 were given an opportunity to participate in a. local option referendum, and, therefore, if the local option statute does not countenance an election for the unincorporated portion of the ward, there was nonetheless a ward-wide election. The argument is without merit in our opinion as the election for the unincorporated portion of Ward 2 was not called, and held in an election subdivision recognized in LSA-R.S. 26:582.

Prior to our decree reversing the judgment sustaining an exception of no cause or right of action, the principal issue urged in this case by counsel for both sides was whether the election was valid when called and held only for the unincorporated portion of 'the ward. When the cause was tried on the merits'and on this appeal, it was urged this issue was not raised by plaintiffs’ petition. Upon this point we entertained some doubt when we passed upon the exception. Such doubt as we may have had has been entirely removed by the amended.answer which,- in our opinion, has. broadened the pleadings to include the disputed omission.

Appellants next contend that the certificates, of the Registrar, of Voters as required by LSA-R.S. 26:585 do' not show that the precincts referred to equal the total unincorporated area of Ward 2, and nowhere has the Registrar of Voters certified to the total number of qualified electors residing in the unincorporated portion of Ward 2. The Registrar of Voters executed four separate sworn certificates to meet statutory requirements as to Precinct 1, Precincts 2 and 3 .(outside of the incorporated municipality of Vivian), Precinct 4 and Precinct 5 of Ward 2, Caddo Parish, Louisiana. LSA-R.S. 26:585 directs the Registrar of Voters to check the petitions and attach sworn verifications showing:

“The number of qualified electors of the ward or of the municipality, as the case may be, on the registration rolls as of the date of the filing of the petition, which date shall be used by him in ascertaining if the petition con[418] tains the required number of signatures ;
* * * * * *
“(6) The total number of genuine signatures of qualified electors on the petition; and
“(7) the number of signatures not genuine, or not signed and written in the manner required in R.S. 26:583.”

It is conceded the Registrar of Voters did not certify that the above named precincts constitute the entire portion of Ward 2, Caddo Parish, outside of the Towns of Vivian and Oil City, Louisiana, but we find the proces verbal of the Police Jury pertaining to the examinations of the ballots and examination and canvass of the returns of the local option election held in that portion of Ward 2, in Caddo Parish, outside of the Towns of Vivian and Oil City, on August 5, 1952, show those precincts do constitute that portion of Ward 2 outside of the Towns of Vivian and Oil City. The irregularity complained of is one that can only be corrected by action taken prior to the election as no prejudice or injury has been shown by appellants. We are, therefore, of the opinion that this contention of appellants does not establish substantially non-compliance with the local option statute.

Another irregularity charged is there was not a substantial compliance with LSA-R. S. 26:583, 584, in that the names, addresses, and the date of signing the petition for the unincorporated portion of Ward 4, the unincorporated portion of Ward 2, the Town of Vivian, and the Town of Oil City were all grouped together under the formal portion of the petition of Ward 4.

Next it is asserted the publication did not contain the formal portion of the petition required for the calling for an election in Ward 2 and it failed to include all the names, addresses and dates of signing of the signatures contained in the petition by publishing only those purporting to be genuine, it being appellants’ contention that the statute requires all the names appearing on the petition to be published whether genuine or not.

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McCrary v. Police Jury of Caddo Parish, 66 So. 2d 416, 1953 La. App. LEXIS 731 (La. Ct. App. 1953).

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