McCourtney v. Imprimis Technology, Inc.

465 N.W.2d 721, 6 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 444, 1991 Minn. App. LEXIS 230, 55 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 40,593, 1991 WL 30235
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedMarch 12, 1991
DocketC6-90-2000
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 465 N.W.2d 721 (McCourtney v. Imprimis Technology, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCourtney v. Imprimis Technology, Inc., 465 N.W.2d 721, 6 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 444, 1991 Minn. App. LEXIS 230, 55 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 40,593, 1991 WL 30235 (Mich. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinions

OPINION

KALITOWSKI, Judge.

Relator Diane McCourtney seeks review of a decision by the Commissioner of Jobs [723]*723and Training which denied her claim for unemployment compensation benefits. McCourtney argues her persistent absences due to a sick baby did not constitute disqualifying misconduct. McCourtney also challenges the Commissioner’s decision on equal protection grounds. Respondent employer Imprimis Technology, Inc. has moved to strike portions of McCourt-ney’s brief. We grant the motion to strike, but decline to impose sanctions. We reverse the Commissioner’s decision denying benefits.

FACTS

McCourtney was employed by Imprimis as a full-time accounts payable clerk for over 10⅛ years. McCourtney’s ending salary was $1,360 per month. Her scheduled hours were 6:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. McCourtney was an excellent employee, and until January 1990 she had no attendance problems.

On September 30, 1989, McCourtney gave birth to an infant who suffered from numerous illnesses. The baby’s father and other members of McCourtney’s family were unable to assist her with child care.

Due to her baby’s illnesses, McCourtney was frequently absent from work between January and May 1990. She was absent 71% of the time between January 1 and February 25; 36% of the time between February 25 and March 11; 31% of the time between March 12 and March 25; and 13% of the time between March 26 and April 8. Between April 9 and April 12 she was absent for four straight days, and during that same two-week pay period, she missed another eight hours. When she missed IOV2 hours of work the following week, she was suspended pending termination. Imprimis issued McCourtney two written warnings before finally discharging her for excessive absenteeism.

McCourtney does not challenge her employer’s right-to terminate her due to absenteeism. McCourtney applied for unemployment compensation benefits, but the Department of Jobs and Training denied her claim. McCourtney appealed to a Department referee, who conducted a hearing.

The evidence at the hearing demonstrated 99.9% of McCourtney’s absences were due to her sick baby. Although each of McCourtney’s absences was excused, Im-primis issued a written warning in February requiring McCourtney to develop a written plan to solve her child care problem.

In response to this warning, McCourtney prepared a memo to her manager, discussing two possible options for care of her baby when she was unable to take him to her regular baby sitter: (1) professional in-home care; and (2) back-up day care facilities. McCourtney agreed to determine what services were available in her community.

McCourtney looked through the yellow pages, contacted Hennepin County, and called family members. She investigated the possibility of hiring a nanny, but could not afford the cost.

McCourtney contacted ten local child care facilities, and discovered that “Tender Care” was the only provider which would care for sick infants on short notice. However, Tender Care could not guarantee a caregiver would always be available, and would not allow McCourtney to interview a caregiver before ' he or she entered her home. Other problems with Tender Care services included the cost and the caregiver’s inflexible starting time.

Following the hearing, the referee concluded McCourtney was discharged for misconduct because she had some control over her absences and her conduct constituted a violation of behavior which Imprim-is had a right to expect of its employees. McCourtney appealed, and the Commissioner’s representative affirmed the referee’s decision. McCourtney filed this writ of certiorari, seeking review of the decision of the Commissioner’s representative.

ISSUE

Do McCourtney’s frequent absences constitute misconduct disqualifying her from [724]*724receiving unemployment compensation benefits?

ANALYSIS

An individual who is discharged for misconduct is disqualified from receiving unemployment compensation benefits. Minn. Stat. § 268.09, subd. 1(b) (Supp.1989). The Minnesota Supreme Court has adopted the following definition of “misconduct”:

The intended meaning of the term ‘misconduct’ is limited to conduct evincing such wilful or wanton disregard of an employer’s interests as is found in deliberate violations or disregard of standards of behavior which the employer has the right to expect of his employee, or in carelessness or negligence of such degree or recurrence as to manifest equal culpability, wrongful intent or evil design, or to show an intentional and substantial disregard of the employer’s interests or of the employee’s duties and obligations to his employer. On the other hand mere inefficiency, unsatisfactory conduct, failure in good performance as the result of inability or incapacity, inad-vertencies or ordinary negligence in isolated instances, or good-faith errors in judgment or discretion are not to be deemed misconduct.

In Re Claim of Tilseth, 295 Minn. 372, 374-75, 204 N.W.2d 644, 646 (1973) (citation omitted). In Feia v. St. Cloud State College, 309 Minn. 564, 244 N.W.2d 635 (1976), the court summarized the Tilseth definition of misconduct as “conduct evincing a willful or wanton disregard for the employer’s interests or conduct demonstrating a lack of concern by the employee for her job.” Id. 244 N.W.2d at 636.

An employer has the burden of proving by the greater weight of the evidence that an employee was discharged for disqualifying misconduct. Lumpkin v. North Central Airlines, Inc., 296 Minn. 456, 459, 209 N.W.2d 397, 400 (1973). On appeal, our review of the Commissioner’s decision involves mixed questions of fact and law. See Colburn v. Pine Portage Madden Bros., 346 N.W.2d 159, 161 (Minn.1984). The Commissioner’s factual findings should not be overturned unless the evidence in the record does not reasonably tend to support those findings. See White v. Metropolitan Medical Center, 332 N.W.2d 25, 26 (Minn.1983). The Commissioner’s legal conclusions, however, do not deserve similar deference; this court is “free to exercise its independent judgment.” Talberg v. Commissioner of Economic Security, 370 N.W.2d 686, 688 (Minn.App.1985) (citing Smith v. Employers Overload Co., 314 N.W.2d 220, 222 (Minn.1981); Helmin v. Griswold Ribbon & Typewriter, 345 N.W.2d 257 (Minn.App.1984)).

The unemployment compensation statutes are “humanitarian in nature and are liberally construed.” Group Health Plan, Inc. v. Lopez, 341 N.W.2d 294, 296 (Minn.App.1983) (citing Hendrickson v. Northfield Cleaners,

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McCourtney v. Imprimis Technology, Inc.
465 N.W.2d 721 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 1991)

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465 N.W.2d 721, 6 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 444, 1991 Minn. App. LEXIS 230, 55 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 40,593, 1991 WL 30235, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccourtney-v-imprimis-technology-inc-minnctapp-1991.