McClanahan v. State

394 S.W.2d 499, 1965 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1106
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 2, 1965
Docket38253
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 394 S.W.2d 499 (McClanahan v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McClanahan v. State, 394 S.W.2d 499, 1965 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1106 (Tex. 1965).

Opinions

McDONALD, Presiding Judge.

The offense is the unlawful sale of a narcotic drug, to-wit, demerol; the punishment, confinement in the Texas Department of Corrections for 7 years.

The indictment on which appellant was tried alleges in pertinent part that: “Curtis A. McClanahan on or about the 31st day of December, 1962, in said county and state, did then and there unlawfully sell to Ardelle LoCascio a narcotic drug, to-wit, demerol.”

Ardelle LoCascio was the first witness for the State. She testified that she presented to- appellant a forged prescription, [501]*501purportedly signed by Dr. I. S. McReynolds, M.D., and made for the benefit of a Clara D. Elliott, when appellant sold her the demerol in issue. This forged prescription is State’s Exhibit No. 3 and is also Defendant’s Exhibit No. 1. It is dated 12-31-62. Mrs. LoCascio testified that she paid for the demerol on December 31, 1962, with a personal check made out to cash, and erroneously dated 1-2-1962. She had intended to make it for 1-2-1963, the 2nd day of the following month in the new year. This check was endorsed by typewriter on the back, reading “McClanahan Pharmacy For Deposit Only”.

Dr. McReynolds, who was purported to have signed the prescription, testified that he did not sign it, and that Mrs. LoCascio was not a patient of his.

Mrs. LoCascio testified that she liad known Mr. McClanahan for years, had traded with him extensively, had bought narcotics from him without a prescription previously, and that he had taught her how to forge prescriptions for narcotics. State’s Exhibits 1 and 2 include 23 purported prescriptions, which Mrs. LoCascio testified she forged. They were made out to the benefit of four different names, none of which was hers, and purported to be signed by two different doctors on their prescription blanks. Mrs. LoCascio testified she used all of them to obtain narcotics directly from appellant. She testified that she wrote some of these in the back of the drugstore. They were admitted on the limited issue of intent and system.

For the same limited purpose, more than 300 other purported prescriptions which appellant filled for narcotics, and marked as State’s Exhibit Nos, 13 through 45, inclusive, were introduced into evidence. Witness Bobby Carroll Parson testified that he forged most of these, that all of them were forged, and that he got them all filled by appellant. The prescriptions were made to various names, and the witness -testified that appellant would honor as many as three different prescriptions on three different doctors all at one time in one day and give him the narcotics, none of it being in his name. Parson testified that out of approximately 261 prescriptions that he passed in Houston, he passed all of them at McClanahan’s Pharmacy, excepting one. That one he attempted to pass at Jones Apothecary and got arrested as a result

Mrs. LoCascio testified that some of the drugs which Parson bought from appellant, Parson resold to her and her husband, and that appellant knew this and tried to discourage it.

Another group of purported prescriptions were filled by appellant for Kenneth Gayle Ferguson, who testified that he had known appellant for four or five years, that all of the prescriptions were to the name of a person other than himself, that appellant called him Gayle and sold him the drugs on presentation of these forged prescriptions.

Envelopes, in which Mrs. LoCascio had had films developed and which bore the name LoCascio were introduced into evidence without objection. Mrs. LoCascio testified that appellant wrote her name and address on the envelopes.

M. B. Hightower, a member of the Houston Police Department Narcotics Section, testified that he observed the prescriptions introduced into evidence when, in his capacity as a member of the Narcotics Section, he asked appellant to let him see his narcotics prescriptions for the preceding two years. This request was made in connection with examination of appellant’s records, the officer testified, without objection.

It was approximately January 16, 1963, that the officer had a conversation with appellant at appellant’s pharmacy at 5703 Almeda Road, Houston, Harris County, Texas, relating to the forged prescription which is State’s Exhibit No. 3 and Defendant’s Exhibit No. 1. This is a prescription for five ampules of demerol. It is this sale for which appellant was indicted. As they went through the prescriptions, Officer [502]*502Hightower asked appellant if he could describe the person who passed or had that prescription filled, and appellant replied that lie remembered the individual. He described her as a female, red-headed, approximately 35 to 40 years old, and said her name was LoCascia or -LoCascio, or something of that nature, her first name being Ardelle or Odell.

Asked by Officer Hightower why he remembered this prescription particularly, appellant replied that Ardelle LoCascio had been in the store that day and had asked him if he had any narcotics, and that he told her, “Well, yes, but you will have to have a -prescription”. The woman said that she would go to her doctor and get one. She was gone a short period of time and came back with this prescription, and High-tower testified appellant said, “I know that she didn’t have time to go to the doctor”.

Appellant was asked then by Officer Hightower why he would fill this prescription, which was to the benefit of Clara D. Elliott, when he knew the individual’s right name. Appellant replied, “Oh, I didn’t even notice that”. The officer testified that when he questioned appellant as to why he did not require that the narcotic registry number of the doctor who wrote the prescription be placed thereon, he never received any answer from appellant.

Officer Hightower testified that appellant fold him 'he filled approximately 360 prescriptions for Bobby Carroll Parson. When the officer discussed with appellant that there were many different people named in the prescriptions as being the beneficiaries, and that Bobby Carroll Parson’s name did not appear, he got no answer. The officer testified appellant told him he knew the individual known as Kenneth Gayle Ferguson.

During his direct examination, the officer testified, without objection, that demerol is a trade -name for isonipecaine, being the trade name of Winthrop Pharmaceutical Company for isonipecaine.

On cross-examination, Officer High-tower, in reply to questions of appellant’s counsel, testified that he determined appellant was a duly licensed and practicing pharmacist under the laws of the State of Texas, and had a current narcotics permit from the 'United States Government on display. Appellant’s counsel also brought out that when the officer asked, appellant why he didn’t notice the names of the persons getting the prescriptions, appellant replied variously: “I just didn’t notice it”, or “Oh well, that is all right.”

Being asked if the law didn’t require a doctor to put his narcotic stamp number on his prescription, the appellant would reply: “Oh, I don’t know.”

Appellant’s first contention is that the trial court reversibly erred in overruling his exceptions to the indictment and his motion to quash. He contends that by virtue of his status as a duly licensed and registered pharmacist, it not appearing from the face of the indictment what elements of the alleged offense he would be met with upon the trial, he was unable to prepare his defense. Section 2 of Art.

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McClanahan v. State
394 S.W.2d 499 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1965)

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Bluebook (online)
394 S.W.2d 499, 1965 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1106, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcclanahan-v-state-texcrimapp-1965.