McCarthy v. Louisiana Timeshare Venture

426 So. 2d 1342
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 17, 1982
Docket13121
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 426 So. 2d 1342 (McCarthy v. Louisiana Timeshare Venture) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCarthy v. Louisiana Timeshare Venture, 426 So. 2d 1342 (La. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

426 So.2d 1342 (1982)

Alvin J. McCARTHY, Jr.
v.
LOUISIANA TIMESHARE VENTURE a Partnership in Commendam.

No. 13121.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

December 17, 1982.
Rehearing Denied February 24, 1983.

*1343 Joseph W. Nelkin, New Orleans, for plaintiff-appellant.

Ralph S. Hubbard, III, Marcia L. Culley, Barham & Churchill, New Orleans, for defendant-appellee.

Before GULOTTA, BARRY, AUGUSTINE, BYRNES and CIACCIO, JJ.

BARRY, Judge.

This suit, initially instituted by a petition for executory process, arose out of defendant Timeshare's execution of a note in connection with the purchase of property from the plaintiff, McCarthy. By an amended petition the suit was converted to an ordinary proceeding due to discrepancies between the note and the act of mortgage. Subsequently, the note was assigned to Nichollstone Associates and by joint stipulation the parties agreed the foreclosure, seizure, and temporary restraining order were to be recalled, and reserved to McCarthy the right to pursue his claims for prepayment penalties, attorney's fees, interest and costs. The matters before the district court were these reserved claims plus Timeshare's reconventional demand against McCarthy for sums it was required to pay the Civil Sheriff to release the property held under seizure. Plaintiff now appeals the judgment which rejected his demands for attorney's fees and the prepayment penalty and granted the defendant's (plaintiff-in-reconvention) demand for the amount paid to the Sheriff.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

The facts are not in dispute. The entire record was submitted to the lower court on a "Stipulation of Facts" along with numerous exhibits. The trial court is bound to render judgment in accordance with the stipulations unless they are in derogation of the law. General Investment Inc. v. Thomas, 400 So.2d 1081 (La.App. 4th Cir.1981).

The note in question was executed by Timeshare on December 19, 1980, payable to the order of McCarthy for the principal amount of $335,797.86, and secured by a mortgage on the property. Timeshare's obligation under the note was to pay $3,458.62 per month commencing January 15, 1981 and monthly thereafter on the 15th of each month until paid. The first three payments were made by Timeshare as follows:

# 1—Due January 15, 1981; paid January 10, 1981 (5 days early)
# 2—Due February 15, 1981; paid February 23, 1981 (8 days late)
# 3—Due March 15, 1981; paid March 26, 1981 (11 days late)

Unknown to McCarthy at the time of the sale was that the property was purchased to create timeshare condominiums to be marketed by Timeshare. In April, 1981, prior to making tender of that month's payment, due to difficulties in finding purchasers and lenders, Timeshare's attorney, Ronald L. Naquin, began negotiations with McCarthy through his attorney, Joseph W. Nelkin, and proposed a program of partial releases of the mortgage be granted to Timeshare by McCarthy. By letter dated April 13, 1981, Nelkin reported to Naquin:

"Captain McCarthy is not disposed to the granting of any partial release.... He is, of course, willing to continue accepting monthly payments promptly made on the mortgage or to accept payment in full in accordance with the terms of the mortgage.
"Your client's payments through the month of March have been received, but the payments for the months of February and March were received late. In that regard I have been asked by Captain McCarthy to request that you notify your client that its payments are due and payable on the 15th day of each month and are delinquent if made thereafter. The acceptance of late payments to date should not be construed as an acquiescence in such continued late payments by your client." (Emphasis ours).

*1344 According to the stipulations, this letter was received by Naquin "on or about April 15, 1981," the due date of the fourth payment. During oral argument counsel for appellant stated the parties had no communication between the time this letter was received (April 15, 1981) and April 27, 1981.

On April 27, 1981 Naquin received notification by telegram from Nelkin that due to Timeshare's failure to tender the April 15th payment McCarthy was accelerating the "entire debt principle [sic] interest and twenty percent attorneys fees" and that foreclosure was to be instituted immediately. This message was reiterated by certified letter dated April 27, 1981 to Naquin which added "Unless the balance due on the mortgage, together with attorney's fees, be paid within (72) hours of receipt of this letter by you as agent for Leisuretime Marketing, Inc., suit will be filed for executory process foreclosure on the mortgage." The April 27 telegram was received by Naquin at 5:40 p.m. on the 27th. The certified letter was received on April 30, 1981.

On April 28, 1981, the day after receiving the telegram, Timeshare tendered the April 15th payment to Whitney Bank but it was refused pursuant to Nelkin's instructions to Whitney. Also on that date Naquin telephoned Nelkin offering to pay in full all principal, interest due, plus the prepayment penalty, but informed Nelkin the 20% attorney's fee was unacceptable to Timeshare.

On April 29, 1981 Nelkin hand delivered to Naquin a letter which related:

"(E)xecutory process foreclosure is being prepared and will be filed not later than April 29, 1981 ...
"In consideration of payment not later than May 7, 1981, the following will be accepted:
Principal balance         $335,482.59
Interest through May 7       5,735.37
Contractual prepayment
  penalties                 16,774.13
                          ___________
TOTAL                     $357,992.09
"There must be added to this sum the contractually-provided attorney's fee of twenty (20%) percent of the principal and interest due. That attorney's fee amounts to $68,243.59. In consideration of payment of the entire sum, including principal, interest, prepayment penalty and attorney's fee, I am willing to reduce that attorney's fee to the sum of $42,500.00."

The letter concluded with a statement that the executory process foreclosure proceeding would continue but would be terminated if this sum was received on or before May 7, 1981.

On April 30, 1981, Naquin (then in receipt of all prior written correspondence) hand delivered to Nelkin a letter confirming the April 28 telegram and reiterating Timeshare's offer to pay in full "at the end of this week or early part of the next" all principal and interest due plus the prepayment penalty. The letter also rejected Nelkin's counter-offer for attorney's fees of $42,500 and proposed $1,000.00 instead.

On May 1, 1981, this suit for executory process was filed, a copy of which was mailed to Naquin.

Subsequently, on May 5, 1981, Timeshare for the first time since the notice of acceleration was received on April 27, tendered a check in the amount of $357,992.09 to McCarthy, amounting to principal, interest due, plus 5% prepayment penalty. McCarthy rejected the tender. On this same date Timeshare made another offer, this time to include $10,000 attorney's fees. This offer was also rejected by Nelkin in a letter dated May 5, 1981 in which he asserted he would accept no less than $42,500 for his fees. On May 6, 1981 Timeshare's attorney reconfirmed by letter willingness to pay all sums requested except the attorney's fees and also obtained a Temporary Restraining Order instructing the Sheriff to stop the foreclosure.

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Bluebook (online)
426 So. 2d 1342, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccarthy-v-louisiana-timeshare-venture-lactapp-1982.