McCarthy v. Lippitt

781 N.E.2d 1023, 150 Ohio App. 3d 367
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 19, 2002
DocketCase No. 861.
StatusPublished
Cited by25 cases

This text of 781 N.E.2d 1023 (McCarthy v. Lippitt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCarthy v. Lippitt, 781 N.E.2d 1023, 150 Ohio App. 3d 367 (Ohio Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

Waite, Judge.

{¶ 1} This appeal arises out of a partition action filed by Mr. and Mrs. Bruce and Kathleen McCarthy (“appellants”) in the Monroe County Court of Common Pleas. The partition action involved a 55-acre parcel of real estate in Monroe County. The trial court found that appellants had a one-half undivided interest in the property and ordered the property to be sold. The trial court awarded appellants $10,000 of any proceeds, but then ruled that all excess proceeds would go to the owners of the other one-half interest, Mr. and Mrs. Lippitt (“appel-lees”). Appellants argue that they, as one-half owners, should have been awarded one-half of any excess proceeds. It appears that the trial court’s distribution order effectively divested appellants of their one-half interest in the property, and the case must be reversed and remanded for a redetermination of the distribution of the proceeds.

{¶ 2} The record shows that in 1995, Láveme and Darlene Winland owned a 55.641-acre parcel of real property in Rinard Mills, Ohio (hereinafter “the property”). On June 29, 1995, the Winlands sold the property to appellees (as trustees of the “L.L. Trust”) and to a third party, Darrell Gamiere (“Gamiere”), *372 giving each a one-half interest. A deed memorializing the sale was recorded in Monroe County, Ohio, on June 29,1995.

{¶ 8} On July 17, 2000, Gamiere and appellants entered into a purchase agreement which would transfer to appellants a two-story building, a lean-to building, and an area of land between the two structures.

{¶ 4} On August 29, 2000, Gamiere transferred to appellants, by quitclaim deed, his interest in the property. The deed did not state that Gamiere was transferring an undivided one-half interest. Instead, it purported to transfer the entire 55.641 acres. (8/8/01 J.E., attachment.) Conveyance records indicate that appellants paid $10,000 for the property.

{¶ 5} On December 15, 2000, appellees, as trustees of the L.L. Trust, transferred by quitclaim deed their interest in the property to themselves individually.

{¶ 6} On March 8, 2001, appellants filed a pro se complaint seeking declaratory relief in the Monroe County Court of Common Pleas. On June 1, 2001, appellants sought an injunction to prevent any modifications to the property during the litigation. The motion was granted on June 5, 2001.

{¶ 7} On June 13, 2001, appellants filed an amended pro se complaint requesting a partition of the property. The complaint alleged that appellants were owners of an undivided one-half interest in the real estate but that the buildings on the property had been previously partitioned, by oral agreement, among the parties. Appellants claimed sole ownership of two barns and a two-story apartment building. Appellants alleged that appellees were the sole owners of a mobile home and a third barn. Appellants also alleged that the parties had agreed orally to lease the various structures to each other. Appellants ultimately requested that the property be sold and that the parties be paid according to their interests in the property. (6/13/01 Amended Complaint, 4.)

{¶ 8} On June 27, 2001, appellees filed a pro se answer and counterclaim. Appellees argued that, as cotenants, they were entitled to equal access to all buildings on the property. Appellees argued that there were no oral agreements to allocate the buildings to the various parties, and that there were no oral leases on the property. Appellees requested that the property be sold to pay off the interests of each party and that they be reimbursed for improvements which they made on the property.

{¶ 9} At no point was Gamiere made a party to these proceedings.

{¶ 10} The case was heard at a bench trial on August 1, 2001. The parties appeared at trial pro se. There was extensive testimony taken about improvements made on the property, an oral agreement to divide the ownership of the buildings, oral leases on the buildings, and about the failure to record any of *373 these transactions in writing. Gamiere testified that he invested $80,000 into the property but also stated that all written records of those improvements were lost in a flood. Gamiere testified that he did not know whether he received permission from the other cotenants to make repairs. Gamiere testified that he approved of the repairs and improvements Appellees made to the property.

{¶ 11} Mr. Lippitt testified that he contributed approximately $166,000 worth of plumbing labor and materials to the property. He also testified that the property was appraised at $48,000. Mr. Lippitt had no explanation for the great discrepancy between the low appraisal price and the supposed value of all the improvements made to the property.

{¶ 12} Mr. McCarthy testified that he paid an additional $5,000 to Gamiere for his one-half interest, which was not reflected in the records, bringing his total cost for the property to $15,000.

{¶ 13} The trial court filed its judgment entry on August 8, 2001. The trial court found that appellants owned a one-half undivided interest in the property and that appellees owned the other one-half undivided interest. The court found that physical partition was not possible without manifest injury to the value of the property. The court named three commissioners to evaluate and appraise the property. The court gave each party ten days to elect to take the property at the appraised value. The court ordered the proceeds to be divided as follows:

{¶ 14} “1. All unpaid real estate taxes, mortgage principal and interest.
{¶ 15} “2. The [appellants] shall receive the first $10,000 from the sale proceeds after payment of all legal obligations set forth above.
{¶ 16} “3. The [appellees] shall receive the remainder of the proceeds from sale.” (8/8/01 J.E, 3.)

{¶ 17} On August 9, 2001, the three commissioners appraised the property at $75,000.

{¶ 18} Appellants filed this appeal on August 14, 2001. Appellants filed with the trial court a motion to stay proceedings, which was denied.

{¶ 19} Both parties elected to take the property at the appraised value. On October 17, 2001, the trial court ordered that the property be sold at public auction due to the fact that both parties had elected to take the property at the appraised value.

{¶ 20} On November 2, 2001, appellants filed with this court a motion for stay of execution, which was granted on November 13, 2001.

{¶ 21} This court has held that an order of partition is a final, appealable order. Traicoff v. Christman (May 13, 1982), Monroe App. No. 549, 1982 WL *374 6131; see, also, Mitchell v. Crain (1958), 108 Ohio App. 143, 149, 9 O.O.2d 189, 161 N.E.2d 80.

{¶ 22} “Although the right to partition is controlled by statute, it has long been held to be essentially equitable in nature.” Bryan v. Looker (1994), 94 Ohio App.3d 228, 231, 640 N.E.2d 590, citing Russell v. Russell (1940), 137 Ohio St.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
781 N.E.2d 1023, 150 Ohio App. 3d 367, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccarthy-v-lippitt-ohioctapp-2002.