McCarron's Building Center, Inc. v. Einertson

482 N.W.2d 529, 1992 Minn. App. LEXIS 336, 1992 WL 67123
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedApril 7, 1992
DocketC8-91-2218
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 482 N.W.2d 529 (McCarron's Building Center, Inc. v. Einertson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McCarron's Building Center, Inc. v. Einertson, 482 N.W.2d 529, 1992 Minn. App. LEXIS 336, 1992 WL 67123 (Mich. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

OPINION

PARKER, Judge.

McCarron’s Building Center, Inc. (the materialman), initiated suit to foreclose a mechanic’s lien on the property of Larry and Diane Einertson. The property owners moved for summary judgment, contesting the sufficiency of the pre-lien notice and lien statement.

After the district court denied the motion for summary judgment, the parties stipulated to entry of judgment and counsel for the Einertsons preserved the right to challenge defects in the lien statement on appeal. The district court then found for the materialman and ordered the property sold in satisfaction of the lien.

On appeal the property owners contest the denial of their motion for summary judgment and the decision in favor of the materialman and allege that the material-man provided an insufficient legal description in the mechanic’s lien statement. We affirm.

*531 FACTS

Larry and Diane Einertson are the owners in joint tenancy of a home located in Maplewood, Minnesota. The correct legal description is as follows:

That part of Lot 1, Block 25 and Lot 2, Block 24, SMITH AND TAYLOR’S ADDITION TO NORTH ST. PAUL, Ramsey County, Minnesota, except * * *.

In May 1989 the property owners signed a contract with Remodeling Plus, Inc., for the remodeling of the home. McCarron’s Building Center, Inc., furnished materials for the remodeling in June and July 1989. Remodeling Plus went into bankruptcy and never paid accounts owed to the material-man.

In June 1989 and in August 1989, the materialman served the Einertsons with pre-lien notices. After Remodeling Plus failed to pay the materialman, the latter served the property owners with a mechanic’s lien statement and filed it in the office of the county recorder, claiming an amount due of $6,841.52. The legal description set forth in the pre-lien notices and in the lien statement read as follows:

Lot 1, Block 25 and Lot 2, Block 25, SMITH AND TAYLOR’S ADDITION TO NORTH ST. PAUL.

It is to be noted that this lien statement described the wrong block for Lot 2.

ISSUES

1. Did the trial court err in denying the property owners’ motion for summary judgment and finding for the materialman?

2. Should this court award McCarron’s attorney fees on appeal?

DISCUSSION

Standard of Review

Rule 56.03 of the Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure provides that the trial court shall award summary judgment when “there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and * * * either party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” On appeal from an award of summary judgment, this court’s sole function is to determine “(1) whether there are any genuine issues of material fact and (2) whether the trial court erred in its application of the law.” Betlach v. Wayzata Condominium, 281 N.W.2d 328, 330 (Minn.1979).

When reviewing questions of law, this court need not accord deference to the trial court’s determination. A.J. Chromy Constr. Co. v. Commercial Mechanical Serv., Inc., 260 N.W.2d 579, 582 (Minn.1977). When the trial court applies the law to undisputed facts, the reviewing court may treat that determination as a matter of law. Yost v. Millhouse, 373 N.W.2d 826, 829 (Minn.App.1985). Further, when the lower court applies statutory language to the facts of a case, its conclusion is a matter of law and does not bind this court. Nhep v. Roisen, 446 N.W.2d 425, 426 (Minn.App.1989), pet. for rev. denied (Minn. Dec. 1, 1989).

I

The Einertsons argue that the mechanic’s lien is invalid because the statement improperly described the property. Generally, the courts liberally construe mechanic’s lien laws to protect the rights of those who furnish labor and material for the improvement of real estate. Minnesota Wood Specialties, Inc. v. Mattson, 274 N.W.2d 116, 119 (Minn.1978). This court prefers a construction that will sustain the lien to one that will invalidate it. Id.

Minn.Stat. § 514.08, subd. 2(5) (1990), requires that a mechanic’s lien statement provide “[a] description of the premises to be charged, identifying the same with reasonable certainty.” Minn.Stat. § 514.74 (1990) further provides that “[i]n no case shall the liens given by this chapter be affected by any inaccuracy in the particulars of the lien statement.”

The supreme court addressed the sufficiency of the description in a lien statement in Banco Mortgage Co. v. E.G. Miller Enters., Inc., 264 N.W.2d 399 (Minn.1978). In Banco Mortgage the mechanic’s lien statement described the property as “Lot One (1), and Block One (1), Candlewood Subdivision.” Id. at 400. The correct legal description of the property was “Lot 2, Block *532 1, Candlewood Subdivision.” Id. at 399. The court held that the description within the lien statement was not sufficient under the statute.

The court stated:

[I]f there appear enough in the description to enable a party familiar with the locality to identify the premises intended to be described with reasonable certainty, to the exclusion of other premises, it will be sufficient, and * * * it is enough that the description as found in the statement points out and indicates the premises so that, by applying it to the land, it can be found and identified.

Id. at 400 (quoting Tulloch v. Rogers, 52 Minn. 114, 119, 53 N.W. 1063, 1064 (1892)). The court further stated that “[a]n unambiguously erroneous description describing the wrong premises to the exclusion of all other property is fatal.” Id. The court then held that the inaccuracy in the lien statement invalidated the lien

because the precise description of Lot 1 — the commercial property — in their lien statements plainly describes that lot to the exclusion of all other property, including the apartment property appellants intended to describe.

Id.

In H.S. Johnson Co. v. Ludwigson, as in Banco Mortgage, the supreme court considered the validity of an erroneous lien statement describing only the premises adjacent to that intended. The court held:

[T]he description here fails, for, instead of excluding other premises, it clearly and most accurately describes the one adjacent to the one intended, and excludes the latter.

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482 N.W.2d 529, 1992 Minn. App. LEXIS 336, 1992 WL 67123, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mccarrons-building-center-inc-v-einertson-minnctapp-1992.