McAlpine v. McAlpine

143 Misc. 2d 30, 539 N.Y.S.2d 680, 1989 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 174
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 23, 1989
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 143 Misc. 2d 30 (McAlpine v. McAlpine) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McAlpine v. McAlpine, 143 Misc. 2d 30, 539 N.Y.S.2d 680, 1989 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 174 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1989).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

H. Patrick Leis, J.

The parties herein were married on September 22, 1982. There are no infant issue of the marriage. This action for divorce was commenced on November 28, 1986. Accordingly, this is a marriage of short duration. Defendant husband is 29 years of age while plaintiff wife is 31. Defendant husband is employed as an associate actuary for New York Life Insurance Company earning approximately $72,000 annually. Plaintiff wife is employed as a sales coordinator for American Technical Ceramics earning approximately $27,000 per year.

During the course of the trial, plaintiff wife withdrew her cause of action for divorce and defendant husband went forward uncontested on his counterclaim for divorce on the ground of cruel and inhuman treatment. Finding the allegation proven as alleged, the court grants defendant husband a divorce on said ground.

Herein, the court is confronted with three novel issues which it must resolve in order to equitably distribute the parties’ marital property:

(1) Pursuant to the holding of the Court of Appeals in the landmark case of O’Brien v O’Brien (66 NY2d 576 [1985]), is attainment of a professional distinction such as a membership in a professional society, specifically, becoming a follow in the Society of Actuaries, a marital asset subject to equitable distribution?

(2) If so, must the spouse seeking to share in the enhanced earning potential prove that she contributed in some manner to the attainment of her husband’s fellowship?

(3) Where a spouse has made separate property contributions to the acquisition of marital property, such as a marital home, should he or she receive, in addition to the return of said separate property contribution, interest or appreciation generated by said contribution, separate and apart from the equitable distribution award?

Question number one must be answered in the affirmative. With the advent of O’Brien v O’Brien (supra) and its progeny (McGowan v McGowan, 142 AD2d 355 [2d Dept 1988], [32]*32lv denied NYLJ Mar. 10, 1989, at 25, col 1 [2d Dept]; Morimando v Morimando, 145 AD2d 609 [2d Dept 1988]; Freyer v Freyer, 138 Misc 2d 158 [Sup Ct, Suffolk County 1987]; Golub v Golub, 139 Misc 2d 440 [Sup Ct, NY County 1988]), a trend has developed wherein the courts will consider as a marital asset, the enhanced earning capacity that a party has achieved during marriage by virtue of attaining a professional license, academic degree or other accomplishment. Of course, the value of the enhanced earning capacity is something that must be proven at trial. Here, defendant husband was awarded a fellowship in the Society of Actuaries during his marriage to plaintiff. Certainly, such distinction may enhance the earning capacity of the recipient thereof. Accordingly, the court holds that such a professional distinction and its resultant enhanced earning capacity is a marital asset.

Question number two must likewise be answered in the affirmative. In O’Brien v O’Brien (supra), defendant wife played a major role during nearly all of the nine years of their marriage helping her husband to attain his medical license. She contributed nearly all of her earnings to that joint effort. She sacrificed her own educational and career opportunities and she lived with the plaintiff in Mexico for 2>V% years while he attended medical school. In short, Mrs. O’Brien made specific contributions that enabled Dr. O’Brien to attain his medical license (Domestic Relations Law § 236 [B] [5] [d] [6], [9]; [e]). It was these contributions which represented investments in the economic partnership of the marriage, and resulted in the professional license becoming the product of the parties’ joint efforts. It was thus these specific contributions which provided the basis upon which Mrs. O’Brien was entitled to share in the enhanced earning potential of Dr. O’Brien’s medical license.

Here, however, the court holds that plaintiff wife may not share in the enhanced earning capacity generated by fellowship in the Society of Actuaries since she did not contribute to its attainment. Defendant is a unique individual in that he studied on his own during working hours without interrupting his performance at his place of business. There was no cost attached to his studies and plaintiff wife continued at her chosen occupation throughout the marriage. This was a short marriage in duration and she made no sacrifices with respect to her own educational or career goals. In addition, the testimony established that the parties did not share in taking care of the house and household duties. Rather, defendant [33]*33husband performed most of those duties. He did all of the painting, most of the house cleaning and laundering of clothes. He ironed his own clothes, cooked, did the plumbing repairs, installed a sprinkler system, did all of the landscaping, the carpentry work, installed electrical fixtures and air-conditioners and sewed their drapes. He even did all of the repair and maintenance work on the family cars making it unnecessary to even take the cars to an auto mechanic for servicing.

With regard to defendant’s attainment of his fellowship in the Society of Actuaries, the court finds that he is a uniquely bright and hardworking individual and has earned his fellowship as a result of his own superior intelligence and industry. In order to become a féllow in the Actuary Society, defendant husband had to pass 10 examinations. Plaintiff wife did not assist him in studying or make any other direct or indirect contributions which this court can rely on in finding that his acquisition of the fellowship was a joint effort. The court notes parenthetically that Dr. William Hansen, a senior vice-president for New York Life, where defendant is employed as an actuary, testified in effect that it was his opinion that defendant, due to his innate abilities, would be earning the same amount of money or more with New York Life if he had not passed the actuary examinations and become a fellow in the Actuary Society. He also stated that defendant’s future potential with New York Life will probably be in the area of management, an area where it will not matter whether or not defendant is a fellow in the Society of Actuaries. Be that as it may, the court finds that plaintiff wife provided no direct or indirect contributions of any consequence which would entitle her to share in defendant husband’s enhanced earning capacity.

As to question number three the court holds that the defendant is not limited to just the return of his separate property contribution. Title to the marital residence is in the joint names of the parties. It was purchased for $50,990 with a mortgage of $40,700. Defendant husband contributed approximately $13,000 or 25% of the total cost out of his separate property. There is no question that this house is marital property. The only issue is how the asset should be distributed. The parties have stipulated to a value of $133,000 as of September 30, 1987.

In making its determination as to what plaintiff wife’s equitable share in this house should be, the court has consid[34]*34ered the fact that defendant husband has made all the major improvements to the residence. He has also performed all the maintenance and upkeep on the residence himself, avoiding totally the use of any servicemen or repairmen. The law in New York is well settled that jointly held property need not be distributed equally (Arvantides v Arvantides, 64 NY2d 1033 [1985];

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
143 Misc. 2d 30, 539 N.Y.S.2d 680, 1989 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 174, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcalpine-v-mcalpine-nysupct-1989.