Max Specialty Insurance v. Clear Title & Escrow Exchange, LLC

114 F. Supp. 3d 1191, 2013 WL 2682716, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 82553
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedJune 12, 2013
DocketCase No. 8:12-cv-727-T-26MAP
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 114 F. Supp. 3d 1191 (Max Specialty Insurance v. Clear Title & Escrow Exchange, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Max Specialty Insurance v. Clear Title & Escrow Exchange, LLC, 114 F. Supp. 3d 1191, 2013 WL 2682716, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 82553 (M.D. Fla. 2013).

Opinion

[1193]*1193 ORDER

RICHARD A. LAZZARA, District Judge.

Before the Court is Max Specialty Insurance Company’s Amended Motion for Summary Judgment as to Eye in the Sky Pictures, Inc. (Dkt. 84), the Memorandum in Opposition (Dkt. 86), and the Reply. (Dkt. 89). After careful consideration of the motion, the applicable law, and .the entire file, the Court concludes the motion should be granted.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff Max Specialty Insurance Company (Max Specialty) issued a “Title Agents, Abstractors and Escrow Agents Professional Liability Insurance Policy” to A Clear Title and Escrow Exchange LLC (Clear Title) for the policy period August 20, 2010, to August 2b, 2011. In May 2010, Keith Brown was employed by Clear Title as an escrow agent; however, on the application for insurance that was executed on ■July 26, 2010, Mr. Brown is not listed as an employee. The three employees listed included Stephen J. Cormier, as an escrow agent, and two other individuals.

There is no wrongdoing alleged agáinst Mr. Brown; however, Mr. Cormier, the sole owner and manager of Clear Title, fraudulently disbursed funds from escrow accounts as the sole signatory to unauthorized recipients and created fraudulent reports to investors regarding the balances on deposit in the escrow accounts during the policy period. Multiple probable cause affidavits were filed by state detectives for the grand theft of money from the escrow accounts.1 One of the escrow accounts was opened at Fifth Third Bank in Venice, Florida, in May 2010. Mr. Cormier was eventually charged in the Middle District of Florida on one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, resulting from- his defalcation of monies held in escrow.2 Mr. Cormier pleaded guilty oh March 6, 2013, as charged and . admitted to fraudulently disbursing $4.7 million from - the Fifth Third escrow account including money on deposit from “T.S. from Germany” which is also known as Eye in the Sky'Pictures, Inc. (Eye in the Sky).3

In this action,. Max Specialty seeks declaratory relief and rescission of the policy. The rescission count is based on the allegations that Clear Title failed to disclose Mr. Brown’s professional employment and, had -it done so, Max Specialty would not have issued the .policy on the same terras for the same premium. Consequently, Max Specialty seeks a declaration in count I that the policy is void and rescinded because Clear Title made material misrepresentations in failing to disclose Mr. Brown as an employee. The present motion for summary judgment does not seek relief on the rescission count.

In three additional counts, Max Specialty addresses the claims of individuals and entities that deposited money in the escrow accounts. The Amended Complaint alleges that monies held in escrow for several transactions were stolen by Mr. Cor-mier, resulting in a state court indictment for grand larceny. Max Specialty seeks declarations that the claims of the entities and individuals who placed money in the escrow account are excluded from coverage pursuant to the criminal acts exclusion [1194]*1194of the policy. Eye in the Sky is not specifically mentioned in any of the counts, although it is* listed as a Defendant and presumably has asserted a claim .against Clear Title.

Eye in the Sky filed a cross-claim against Clear Title for breach of contract and negligence in this action.4 According to the allegations in the cross-claim, on April 29, 2011, Eye in the Sky entered into an escrow agreement with Triton in which Clear. Title served as escrow agent for a $200,000 deposit. The $200,000 held in. an account at Fifth Third Bank was to be returned to Eye in the Sky if Triton did' not issue a standby letter of credit. When Triton did not issue the letter of credit, Eye in the Sky demanded the return of the money held in escrow to no avail. Eye in the Sky obtained a clerk’s default against Clear Title.5 Max Specialty requests in this motion for summary judgment that this Court declare that no coverage exists under the policy for the damages suffered by Eye in the Sky.

THE PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY POLICY

The policy provides coverage for the professional liability of title agents, ab-stractors and escrow agents.6 The policy insures claims made by reason of a wrongful act in the performance of. or failure to perform professional services by the insured.7 A wrongful act is defined as an actual or alleged “act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty” in the performance of professional services.8 Professional services include services performed for others for a fee in the capacity as an escrow or closing agent.9 Section III of the policy provides for exclusions and excludes in pertinent part:

[A]ny “Claim” against the “Insured”;
f. Based on or directly or indirectly arising out of or resulting from:
(4) Any criminal, fraudulent, or dishonest act. However, we shall defend such allegations against the “Insured” if it involves a “Claim” otherwise covered under the Policy until final adjudication; 10

An “Insured” is defined in pertinent part as follows:

the “Named Insured”11 and:
(1) any past, present or future principal, partner, officer, director, stockholder, trustee or employee of the “Named Insured” but only with respect to “Professional Services” performed on behalf of the “Named Insured”; ... 12

SUMMARY JUDGMENT STANDARD

Summary judgment is properly granted where there is no genuine dispute regarding a material fact. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(a), A summary judgment is an appropriate vehicle for interpretation of an insurance contract as a question of law. See, e.g., Technical Coating Applicators, Inc. v. U.S. Fidelity Guar., Co., 157 F.3d 843 (11th Cir.1998); Talat Enters., Inc. v. Aetna Life & Cas., 952 F.Supp. 773, 776 (M.D.Fla.1996). The policy, however, [1195]*1195must contain clear and unambiguous wording to resolve the issue as a matter of law. Talat, 952 F.Supp. at 776.

ANALYSIS

Eye in the Sky argues that Max Specialty waived its coverage defenses and comes to this Court with unclean hands by failing to defend Clear Title in accordance with the clear language of the policy. For the following reasons, the Court finds the criminal acts exclusion operates to deny coverage.

The policy contains a criminal and fraudulent acts exclusion provision, precluding coverage for claims arising out of13 any “criminal, fraudulent or dishonest act.”14 The provision continues, however, to require Max Specialty to defend “such allegations” against the insured until “final adjudication” if the claim is “otherwise covered” under the policy. An insured under the policy is defined as the named insured as well as any present principal of the named insured, which would include Mr.

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114 F. Supp. 3d 1191, 2013 WL 2682716, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 82553, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/max-specialty-insurance-v-clear-title-escrow-exchange-llc-flmd-2013.