Matter of Register

352 S.E.2d 889, 84 N.C. App. 336, 1987 N.C. App. LEXIS 2500
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedFebruary 17, 1987
Docket865DC713
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 352 S.E.2d 889 (Matter of Register) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Matter of Register, 352 S.E.2d 889, 84 N.C. App. 336, 1987 N.C. App. LEXIS 2500 (N.C. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinions

HEDRICK, Chief Judge.

Because of the discussion to follow regarding the payment of compensation to Mrs. Radliff for damages done to her house in these and other cases, it is necessary and appropriate to point out that we are not in the least critical of Mrs. Radliff s efforts to be compensated for the extensive damage done to her home and personal property. We understand her agony and support the proposition that victims of crime should be compensated whenever possible. We endorse the discriminate and prudent use of restitution in juvenile cases as provided in G.S. 7A-649, but compensation of victims should never become the only or paramount concern in the administration of juvenile justice.

The evidence in the record before us tends to show the following: During the last two weeks in August 1985, Mrs. Judy Radliff and her children were away from their home in Wilming[340]*340ton, North Carolina, because Mrs. Radliff was working in South Carolina. Sometime between 17 August 1985 and 1 September 1985, her house was broken into and virtually demolished. Mrs. Radliff returned home to find that windows were broken, paint was smeared over a sliding glass door and the interior walls, debris was on the floor, furniture and appliances were damaged, and items of personal property were missing. There is little in the record to establish the exact amount of damage, but a figure of $17,000 does not seem unreasonable.

When Mrs. Radliff returned home and discovered the damage she called the New Hanover County Sheriffs Department. Apparently, Wilma Jones, a juvenile investigator for the sheriffs department, made the investigation and learned that Mrs. Rad-liff s home was allegedly vandalized by seventeen juveniles, ranging from six to fourteen years in age. The four juveniles involved in these cases and the two in the companion cases, were six of the seventeen children allegedly involved in the destruction of Mrs. Radliff s home.

Some of the contentions raised on appeal by counsel for the various respondents are as follows: 1) The trial court erred in denying respondent’s motion to dismiss the petitions due to prosecu-torial misconduct and selective prosecution; 2) the trial court erred in ordering Christopher Register to pay $1,000 restitution in violation of his Constitutional rights to due process and equal protection; 3) the court erred in ordering Kelly Starnes, Jessica Bailey, Amanda Groom and Kevin Morgan to pay $1,000 in restitution when they were not alleged to have caused property damage; and 4) the court erred in ordering each respondent to pay $1,000 restitution where there was no evidence or finding that each juvenile caused damage to that extent and no finding that they had the means to pay restitution. All of respondents’ contentions have merit.

The briefs for the State are perfunctory and provide little assistance to the Court. For example, in its brief the State asserts, “Respondents’ contentions that the District Attorney deliberately diverted the charges against those juveniles who had the ability to pay $1,000 restitution to the victim Judy Radliff is belied by the record.” It is the record that shows that these juveniles were prosecuted simply because they or their parents [341]*341were unwilling or unable to pay $1,000 each to compensate for the damage done to the Radliff home.

To maintain a defense of selective prosecution, a defendant must show more than simply that discretion has been exercised in the application of a law resulting in unequal treatment among individuals; he must show that in the exercise of that discretion there has been intentional or deliberate discrimination by design. State v. Spicer, 299 N.C. 309, 261 S.E. 2d 863 (1980); Oyler v. Boles, 368 U.S. 448, 82 S.Ct. 501, 7 L.Ed. 2d 446 (1962).

The record before us discloses that each of these respondents received unequal treatment among individuals who were alleged to have committed the same or similar offenses by design. The record affirmatively discloses that each respondent was prosecuted because he or she, or his or her parents, was unwilling or unable to pay $1,000 compensation to Mrs. Radliff while other juveniles similarly situated were not prosecuted because they, or their parents, were able or willing to pay $1,000 to the complainant.

The purpose of the North Carolina Juvenile Code is described in G.S. 7A-516 as follows:

This Article shall be interpreted and construed so as to implement the following purposes and policies:

(1) To divert juvenile offenders from the juvenile system through the intake services authorized herein so that juveniles may remain in their own homes and may be treated through community-based services when this approach is consistent with the protection of the public safety;
(2) To provide procedures for the hearing of juvenile cases that assure fairness and equity and that protect the constitutional rights of juveniles and parents; and
(3) To develop a disposition in each juvenile case that reflects consideration of the facts, the needs and limitations of the child, the strengths and weaknesses of the family, and the protection of the public safety.

Article 43 of the juvenile code provides for the “screening of delinquency and undisciplined petitions” through intake services. [342]*342The purpose of intake services is defined in G.S. 7A-530 as follows:

The Chief Court Counselor, under the direction of the Administrator of Juvenile Services, shall establish intake services in each judicial district of the State for all delinquency and undisciplined cases.
The purpose of intake services shall be to determine from available evidence whether there are reasonable grounds to believe the facts alleged constitute a delinquent or undisciplined offense within the jurisdiction of the court, to determine whether the facts alleged are sufficiently serious to warrant court action and to obtain assistance from community resources when court referral is not necessary. The intake counselor shall not engage in field investigations to substantiate complaints or to produce supplementary evidence but may refer complainants to law-enforcement agencies for those purposes.

G.S. 7A-531 provides, in pertinent part, that when a complaint is received, the intake counselor shall make a preliminary inquiry to determine whether the juvenile is within the jurisdiction of the court as a delinquent or undisciplined juvenile and the legal sufficiency of the facts alleged. The statute further provides that “[w]hen requested by the intake counselor, the prosecutor shall assist in determining the sufficiency of evidence as it affects the quantum of proof and the elements of offenses.” G.S. 7A-532 provides that upon a finding of legal sufficiency, except in certain “nondivertible offenses” set out in G.S. 7A-531, the intake counselor “shall determine whether a complaint should be filed as a petition, the juvenile diverted to a community resource, or the case resolved without further action.” The statute further provides that in making this decision, the intake counselor shall consider criteria which shall be provided by the Administrator of Juvenile Services and, if practicable, conduct interviews with the complainant or victim, the juvenile, his parents, guardian or custodian, and with persons known to have information about the juvenile or his family, if pertinent. G.S.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

In re: D.J.Y.
Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2024
In re: J.D.
Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2019
In re: T.K.
800 S.E.2d 463 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2017)
In re D.A.Q.
214 N.C. App. 535 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2011)
State v. Burroughs
674 S.E.2d 480 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2009)
In re J.B.
650 S.E.2d 457 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2007)
In re T.E.F.
614 S.E.2d 296 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 2005)
In re T.E.F.
604 S.E.2d 348 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2004)
In Re Heil
550 S.E.2d 815 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2001)
In re McKoy
530 S.E.2d 334 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2000)
State v. Crabtree
487 S.E.2d 575 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1997)
State v. Green
477 S.E.2d 182 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1996)
Matter of Kenyon N.
429 S.E.2d 447 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1993)
Matter of Groves
376 S.E.2d 481 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1989)
Matter of Register
352 S.E.2d 889 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1987)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
352 S.E.2d 889, 84 N.C. App. 336, 1987 N.C. App. LEXIS 2500, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/matter-of-register-ncctapp-1987.