Matter of Marriage of Wilson

954 P.2d 212, 152 Or. App. 454, 1998 Ore. App. LEXIS 130
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedFebruary 11, 1998
DocketDR 9508532; CA A93512
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 954 P.2d 212 (Matter of Marriage of Wilson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Matter of Marriage of Wilson, 954 P.2d 212, 152 Or. App. 454, 1998 Ore. App. LEXIS 130 (Or. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

*456 ARMSTRONG, J.

Husband appeals from a marriage dissolution judgment. ORS 107.105. He argues that the award of indefinite spousal support is inappropriate and that the property division is inequitable. We review de novo, ORS 19.415(3), and modify the judgment to provide for an equal distribution of the assets.

At the time of dissolution, the parties had been married for 20 years. Husband was 40 and wife was 39. Both were in good health. They had three children, ages 13, 10 and 9.

Both husband and wife have high school educations. After their marriage in 1976, husband worked in the automotive parts business and wife worked for various companies doing bookkeeping. In 1982, the parties’ first child was born and they decided that wife should stay home with the child. During the same year, husband began working as an apprentice electrician. In 1987, he became a journeyman electrician. He continues to work in that field, often acting as a foreman, and earns $4,803 per month. In 1994, wife began working part time as a teacher’s assistant and earns $526 per month. 1 For trial, a certified personnel consultant evaluated wife’s employment potential. She concluded that wife had deficiencies in spelling and vocabulary and that she was not computer literate. The consultant concluded that she could not place wife in a full-time position until wife developed those skills. Her recommendation was that wife should continue working for the school district part time with the hope that she could eventually move into a full-time position with it. The consultant speculated that, even with an associate degree, which would take approximately five years for wife to complete, the most wife could earn after many more years with the school district would be between $25,000 and $30,000 per year.

*457 Continuing in a part-time position after dissolution would also allow wife to be home when her children get home from school. The children have had a difficult time adjusting to the divorce. One child is having a particularly hard time adjusting and has other educational and emotional problems, which the other children often try to exploit. As a result, the family’s counselor, Dr. Eckland, testified that she thought that the children should be supervised in the afternoons. Ideally, because the children need someone to watch them who has psychological authority over them, wife should be that supervisor.

The trial court ordered husband to pay wife $1,050 per month in spousal support for five years, then $800 per month indefinitely. In calculating child support, it took that award into account, concluded that wife had rebutted the presumption that she could work full time and assumed that wife’s gross income was $526 per month. See OAR 137-50-330(2). The trial court concluded that it was appropriate to use wife’s actual income in that calculation because of wife’s “lack of skill, lack of self-confidence, transitional depression, and the desirability of the [cjustodial [pjarent working less than full time to fulfill the role of parent and homemaker.” Ultimately, the court ordered husband to pay $806 per month in child support.

The trial court also divided the parties’ property. At the time of trial, the parties had the following assets: (1) equity in the family home, $71,981.18; 2 (2) household furnishings, $3,490.50; (3) tools, $600; (4) two cars of approximately equal value; and (5) three retirement accounts: (a) husband’s Edison Pension Trust, $79,640; (b) husband’s IBEW Annuity, $12,984.82; and (c) wife’s retirement account with the school district, $250. They had the following liabilities: (1) the past and current property taxes due on the house, $2,200; (2) two credit-card accounts, one with a balance of $1,015.64 and the other with a balance of $100; (3) a loan from husband’s mother, $3,000; (4) a loan from Jan Weston, $4,000; and (5) doctors’ bills, $2,069.

*458 The trial court concluded that there would be an unequal distribution of the assets, because husband’s earning power was far greater than wife’s and wife had inadequate provisions for retirement. The trial court awarded wife the family home and its household furnishings. It also awarded her one of the cars. Finally, it awarded her $15,000 of husband’s Edison Pension Trust, all of husband’s IBEW Annuity, and her retirement account with the school district. She assumed responsibility for the property taxes, the loan from Jan Weston, the doctors’ bills and the credit card with the $100 balance. The court awarded husband the $64,640 balance of his Edison Pension Trust, the tools and the other car. He assumed responsibility for the remaining credit card and the loan from his mother. Each party was ordered to maintain his or her life insurance policy. With that distribution of assets and liabilities, wife received $102,935 and husband received $68,366.12.

Husband makes several assignments of error. First, he challenges the court’s decision to award wife indefinite spousal support. He asks for an award of spousal support in the amount of $800 per month for five years and then $400 per month for three years. Wife argues that the trial court’s order was appropriate in this case and should remain undisturbed. We agree with wife.

When determining the amount and duration of spousal support, our task is to arrive at a just and equitable amount. ORS 107.105(l)(d).

“Several factors are relevant to our consideration of the amount and duration of support, including the age and health of the parties, the length of the marriage, the parties’ relative earning capacities, the extent to which one spouse has suffered an impairment in earning capacity because of absences from the job market to attend to family needs and the overall financial circumstances of the parties.”

Budge and Budge, 150 Or App 209, 218, 945 P2d 1101 (1997) (citing ORS 107.105(l)(d)(A)-(M)). In this case, although wife is in good health and relatively young, other factors weigh heavily in favor of ordering indefinite spousal support. The parties were married for 20 years and wife worked as a homemaker for 12 of those years. She remained at home for 12 *459 years because she and husband decided that she should be a “stay-at-home mom.” In 1994, she became a teacher’s assistant. That position is, by definition, part time and has not helped prepare her for a full-time position. Her decision to continue to work part time while she develops more marketable skills is a practical career choice and in the best interest of the parties’ children, at least at this point. Eventually, she will have both the skills and the time to acquire a full-time position.

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Related

In re the Marriage of Michaels
970 P.2d 692 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1999)

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Bluebook (online)
954 P.2d 212, 152 Or. App. 454, 1998 Ore. App. LEXIS 130, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/matter-of-marriage-of-wilson-orctapp-1998.