In re the Marriage of Michaels

970 P.2d 692, 158 Or. App. 58, 1999 Ore. App. LEXIS 8
Court of Appeals of Oregon·Decided January 13, 1999·No. 96-30526; CA A99619·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

DE MUNIZ, P. J.

Husband appeals from the judgment dissolving the 25-year marriage of the parties. He assigns error to the spousal support award and property division. On de novo review, we affirm.

The parties were married in 1972 and have no children. At the time of trial, husband was 46 years old, and wife was 48. Husband has a Masters of Science degree and has worked for the United States Forest Service as a forester since 1972. Husband’s income is $4,000 per month, and he is in good health.

Wife has a Master’s Degree in Spanish and has completed all but her thesis for a doctoral degree in post-secondary education. She has been employed in the educational field since the couple’s marriage. At the time of trial, wife was employed in two part-time positions at Linn-Benton Community College and Oregon Coast Community College. Her part-time teaching position at Dallas High School had been terminated due to funding cuts. Wife estimated her remaining teaching positions would bring in an average of $1,244 a month beginning in the fall of 1997.

Wife has a number of medical problems. She has atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, hardening of the arteries, with intermittent angina. The condition causes chest pain resulting from blockage to the artery or from a spasm of the artery itself. The spasm can occur without exertion, and wife must use nitroglycerine pills or patches two or three times a week. Wife also suffers from transient ischemic cerebrovascular attacks that affect arteries in her brain and cause her to temporarily lose the ability to speak and sometimes to lose motor skills on her left side for 15 or 20 minutes. Those attacks have happened while wife has been teaching. Wife has also suffered from diabetes since she was 17, which is now causing vision problems. She has high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Wife has an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, congestive heart failure, sudden cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction or increased chest pain. Blood thinning treatment has resulted in the danger of increased bleeding, making any type of surgery — even dental — risky. [61] Wife’s treating physician testified that wife’s diabetes and other health problems shorten wife’s fife expectancy by 10 to 18 years.

Wife estimated that her medical costs average $10,000 a year. She receives COBRA benefits from husband’s health insurance plan and a plan she previously had with the Salem School District. The two plans cost her $500 a month, and unreimbursed costs, including prescriptions, average about $350 per month. Wife testified that she believes that employers’ knowledge of her medical background makes them reluctant to hire her because of potential liability for what might happen in the classroom. However, her physician testified that wife was “doing well” and does not have any reason why she cannot be employed. If wife should become disabled, she will receive disability income of $1,125 per month.

The parties’ living relationship during their 25-year marriage was unusual. After their marriage in 1972, the couple lived together in Corvallis until 1977, when husband was transferred to Bly, Oregon. Wife sought work in the Bly area but was unable to find employment. The parties then decided that wife would keep her teaching position in Corvallis. They agreed to separate their finances and support themselves individually, although the bank accounts are in joint names. During the time he was in Bly, husband would travel to Corvallis to stay with wife approximately two weekends per month; wife went to Bly infrequently. Wife testified that she considered they had a “commuter marriage” but did not consider it a “split in the marriage.”

When husband was transferred to Lowell in 1980, he traveled more frequently to Corvallis. During that time, the parties built a home on real property that they had pin-chased earlier in the Corvallis area. Both planned the home and adapted it to wife’s physical restrictions, with wide doors and a ramp instead of stairs. Husband acted as general contractor for the home, and wife acknowledged that he put a “great deal” into its construction. In 1985, husband was transferred to Diamond Lake and resumed visiting wife every two weeks. The separate financial arrangement continued, except that husband paid for the house payments, taxes [62] and insurance. The parties stipulated that the value of the home was $215,000.

The trial court awarded the real property to wife and each party his or her retirement accounts. It awarded savings bonds, the value of which was not shown, to husband. The assets awarded to wife were $328,000 and to husband, $264,351, but the court did not award husband an equalizing judgment. The court awarded wife spousal support of $1,000 per month for seven years and $500 per month indefinitely after that.

Husband first assigns error to the spousal support award. He argues that the parties’ “unique relationship separates this case from the standard spousal support analysis”:

“[W]ife did not contribute anything to husband’s earning capacity and did not even live with him for most of the marriage. She has supported herself throughout the marriage except for the house payments, taxes and insurance, which she should be able to cover or which should be covered by a much lower support amount of $450 per month.”

At the outset, we reject, as did the trial court, that the parties’ living and financial arrangements constituted the separation in the parties’ lives that husband suggests. On de novo review, we find that the couple’s arrangement evolved through wife’s desire to continue with her professional life and the recognition that that would necessitate her having an income. Nonetheless, through the years husband continued to spend at least every other weekend with wife, and, in the 1980s, they built a jointly owned house that they adapted to wife’s physical needs. Husband made the house payments, and the parties planned to spend retirement together. Despite living apart for the majority of the marriage and pursuing their separate careers, which suited both of them, the circumstances show that the parties considered their relationship a marital one.

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In re the Marriage of Michaels, 970 P.2d 692, 158 Or. App. 58, 1999 Ore. App. LEXIS 8 (Or. Ct. App. 1999).

970 P.2d 692 (In re the Marriage of Michaels) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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