Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against Wood

363 N.W.2d 220, 122 Wis. 2d 610, 1985 Wisc. LEXIS 2194
CourtWisconsin Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 27, 1985
Docket84-067-D
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 363 N.W.2d 220 (Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against Wood) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wisconsin Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against Wood, 363 N.W.2d 220, 122 Wis. 2d 610, 1985 Wisc. LEXIS 2194 (Wis. 1985).

Opinions

PER CURIAM.

Attorney disciplinary proceeding; attorney’s license suspended.

Attorney Warren W. Wood appeals from the recommendation of the referee that his license to practice law in Wisconsin be suspended for sixty days for having communicated directly with an adverse party without the knowledge or consent of that person’s attorney and for having made misrepresentations to the adverse party concerning a pending divorce action in which he represented the husband. Attorney Wood admitted having engaged in unprofessional conduct but attributed that conduct to alcoholism, which he argues should mitigate the seriousness of that misconduct and warrant the imposition of less severe discipline, including the imposition of conditions on his continued practice of law which specifically address his alcoholism. Because the referee [612]*612made no finding that the misconduct was caused by Attorney Wood’s alcoholism, we determine that a sixty-day suspension of Attorney Wood’s license to practice law is appropriate discipline under the circumstances of this case.

Attorney Wood was admitted to practice law in Wisconsin in 1973, and practices in New Richmond. The facts in this proceeding are not disputed. In February of 1983, he was retained by a close personal friend to represent him in a divorce action which he had commenced against his wife. On June 2, 1983, Attorney Wood, his client, his client’s wife and her attorney held a settlement conference at which a tentative agreement was reached concerning custody of the parties’ minor children and property division. It was then agreed that legal custody of the children would be shared by both parents, with their physical custody remaining with the mother.

In the late hours of June 9, 1983, Attorney Wood appeared at the wife’s home, asking to speak to his client. The parties to the divorce had been living together occasionally while the divorce was pending, although the husband maintained a separate residence. The client was not there, and the woman allowed Attorney Wood to enter her home at his request. The two of them had a conversation during which Attorney Wood made sexual advances, which were rejected.

Attorney Wood left the house momentarily to get cigarettes from his car, and he returned to the home and began discussing the divorce case. He told the woman that he had hired a private investigator from whom he had obtained evidence on her having had an extramarital affair. He told her that he had paid the investigator $3,800 and stated that the investigator had been following her and had taken pictures of her. Attorney Wood also told her that her telephone had been tapped and that he had a file some three or four inches thick on her. He stated that it was his client’s and his intention to obtain [613]*613custody of the partios’ children for the husband and suggested that she was not a fit person to have their custody. Attorney Wood’s visit lasted about one hour, terminating when Attorney Wood left voluntarily.

Attorney Wood proceeded to his client’s apartment and told his client that he had visited his wife and made sexual advances to her. Following that conversation, the client went to his wife’s home and assured her that there was no understanding between him and Attorney Wood to establish her unfitness as a parent in order to obtain custody of their children. On prior occasions the client had told his wife that there was a private investigator checking on her, tapping her telephone and taking pictures.

Attorney Wood withdrew from representing his client in the divorce action six days after this incident, and the parties ultimately divorced. On September 19, 1983, Attorney Wood telephoned the wife, again stating that he wished to speak to her husband, and he apologized to her for his actions of the night of June 9. He also told her that the statements he had made to her concerning his efforts to obtain evidence of her unfitness were untrue.

In this disciplinary proceeding, Attorney Wood contended that his conduct was directly caused by his alcoholism. He also claimed to have been intoxicated when he visited his client’s wife. However, the woman testified that during his visit she observed no signs that he had been drinking. The referee, the Honorable Rodney Lee Young, Reserve Judge, found that Attorney Wood had drunk alcoholic beverages prior to and after playing in a softball game, after which he visited his client’s wife.

Evidence was introduced at the hearing concerning Attorney Wood’s alcoholism and his efforts at rehabilitation. Attorney Wood completed a four-week outpatient alcohol rehabilitation treatment program at St. Mary’s Hospital in Minneapolis in February, 1983, but he resumed drinking the following April. He voluntarily [614]*614reentered treatment at St. Mary’s as an outpatient on June 23, 1983, following the incident with the wife of his client, and that treatment continued through July, 1983.

On September 19, 1983, Attorney Wood resumed drinking, and it was then that he telephoned his former client's wife, apologized for his conduct in June and told her that in fact he had not hired an investigator or compiled evidence against her. On September 22, 1983, Attorney Wood resumed alcohol rehabilitation after-care and has been attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings since that time.

Dr. George A. Mann, vice-president of St. Mary’s Hospital and Rehabilitation Center, and David Steineck, a drug and alcohol counselor at St. Mary’s, each of whom had treated Attorney Wood for alcoholism beginning in January, 1983, testified that his conduct was the result of an alcoholism-induced intoxication. They testified that Attorney Wood does not behave in an unethical, illegal, or immoral way unless he is intoxicated and, further, that be would not have acted as he did with his client’s wife had he not been under the influence of alcohol.

In the course of the disciplinary proceeding and on appeal, Attorney Wood has taken the position that his alcoholism is and should be considered a mitigating factor, not a defense to the charges of unprofessional conduct. He argued that the disciplinary process should be used constructively to rehabilitate an attorney who, in good faith, seeks to control the disease which caused the misconduct. Rather than prohibiting the alcoholic’s practice of law, he argued, the court should impose discipline which encourages the alcoholic attorney’s rehabilitation from alcoholism.

It is Attorney Wood’s position that his alcoholism should be considered no less a mitigating factor than undergoing psychiatric treatment, Disciplinary Proceedings Against Pump, 109 Wis. 2d 588, 326 N.W.2d 773 [615]*615(1982), and that a 60-day suspension of his license would be inconsistent with discipline imposed in a proceeding in which the attorney was found to have been medically incapacitated by reason of alcoholism. Medical Incapacity Proceedings Against Gavic, 116 Wis. 2d 374, 342 N.W.2d 244 (1984).

Attorney Wood’s reliance on attorney medical incapacity proceedings is misplaced.

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Bluebook (online)
363 N.W.2d 220, 122 Wis. 2d 610, 1985 Wisc. LEXIS 2194, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/matter-of-disciplinary-proceedings-against-wood-wis-1985.