Matter of Adams

607 N.E.2d 681, 239 Ill. App. 3d 880, 180 Ill. Dec. 612, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 71
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJanuary 28, 1993
Docket4-92-0567
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 607 N.E.2d 681 (Matter of Adams) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Matter of Adams, 607 N.E.2d 681, 239 Ill. App. 3d 880, 180 Ill. Dec. 612, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 71 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

JUSTICE KNECHT

delivered the opinion of the court:

Respondent Keith Adams appeals from a judgment entered by the Sangamon County circuit court finding he was subject to involuntary commitment pursuant to section 1 — 119 of the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code (Code) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 91½, par. 1—119). Respondent contends the trial court’s order must be reversed because (1) the petition was defective as it did not indicate names and addresses of relatives or friends, or that a diligent effort had been made to determine his relatives and friends; (2) his involuntary admission was not supported by clear and convincing evidence; and (3) hospitalization was not the least restrictive means of treatment for his problem. We reverse because the petition to commit respondent was defective.

I. Involuntary Commitment Hearing

The petition for respondent’s involuntary commitment was filed by Elizabeth Bennett, who had been respondent’s friend for three years. At the June 19, 1992, hearing respondent’s counsel initially requested the petition against respondent be dismissed because respondent wished to voluntarily commit himself. The trial judge denied the request, reasoning the evidence indicated respondent was not an acceptable candidate for such admission.

Bennett testified she had received threatening phone calls from respondent throughout the three years she had been his friend. The calls became so frequent she was forced to have her home phone number changed. However, respondent persisted in phoning and harassing her at work. At times respondent phoned her 20 times a day. Respondent had also begun to come to Bennett’s home after he had been consuming alcohol. He would threaten to kill her and himself.

Bennett testified about specific actions by respondent. In May 1992 she and a friend were sitting at a table at her home. Respondent suddenly appeared and motioned as if he was shooting a gun. Bennett phoned the police but they were unable to apprehend respondent.

About a week before the hearing Bennett was awakened at 3 a.m. by respondent’s pounding on her front door. She phoned the police again, but respondent departed before they arrived. One officer remained in her home to await respondent’s return, which occurred soon. He tried to break down Bennett’s door, but the police apprehended him.

Carol Lee, registered nurse supervisor for Monroe and Jefferson Hall at the McFarland Mental Health Center (hereinafter the Center), where respondent was taken, testified next. When the police brought respondent to the Center the night of June 11, 1992, he was quite agitated and combative and threatened to kill members of the staff. He also threatened to kill Bennett. His breath smelled of alcohol, and under cross-examination, Lee opined respondent was under the influence of alcohol that night.

Doctor David Gilliland, licensed clinical psychologist at the Center, testified regarding his examination of respondent since respondent was brought to the Center. He opined respondent’s delusions were caused by alcohol and a mental illness. Respondent was diagnosed as a schizophrenic. Respondent’s substance-abuse problem was partially the cause of his schizophrenia. Gilliland also opined that respondent was likely to seriously harm another in the near future and respondent likely required approximately 90 days of hospitalization to develop a proper treatment plan for him.

On cross-examination, Gilliland stated he never personally observed respondent hurt anyone. Gilliland knew respondent kicked a door open on one occasion. Gilliland also stated they currently had no concrete treatment plan prepared for respondent. The staff was still observing and evaluating respondent.

Respondent testified on his own behalf. He had been under a psychiatrist’s care and had been taking “Laxitane” for his anxiety and depression. He stated he would never again disturb Bennett. He also stated he has never hurt anyone and has never followed through on his threats to hurt someone. He wished to continue his treatment with his previous psychiatrist and wanted to return to work and lead a productive, normal life.

During cross-examination, respondent stated he missed taking his pills sometimes, “one or two maybe a day.” He stated he drank almost a half of a fifth of Jack Daniels whiskey the night he was taken to the Center. He made several calls daily to Bennett, but denied making 20 daily. According to respondent, he kicked Bennett’s door out of anger and did not intend to kick it down.

The trial judge concluded the evidence established by clear and convincing evidence that respondent had a mental illness and could, because of that illness, reasonably be expected to harm someone in the near future. The judge also concluded hospitalization was currently the least restrictive environment for respondent.

II. Analysis

Respondent argues the petition for his involuntary commitment was fatally defective because it did not indicate the names and addresses of his relatives and friends, or that a diligent effort had been made to locate them. We agree.

Section 3—601(b)(2) of the Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 91½, par. 3—601(b)(2)) states the petition for involuntary commitment shall include:

“[T]he name and address of the spouse, parent, guardian and close relative, or if none, the name and address of any known friend of the respondent. If the petitioner is unable to supply any such names and addresses, he shall state that diligent inquiry was made to learn this information and specify the steps taken.”

The State argues initially that respondent has waived any alleged defect in the petition because respondent agreed to voluntarily commit himself and because he did not complain about the alleged defect at the trial level. Respondent’s attempt to voluntarily commit himself did not effect a waiver of the issue.

Moreover, because the alleged error in the petition would be apparent from the face of the record, liberty interests are involved, and the error could have been prejudicial to respondent, this court will consider respondent’s argument despite his failure to call it to the circuit court’s attention. See In re Whittenberg (1986), 143 Ill. App. 3d 836, 839, 493 N.E.2d 662, 663.

The petition does not list any relatives or friends of respondent or indicate what effort, if any, was made to identify and locate these individuals. Respondent directs us to this court’s reversal of an involuntary commitment petition in In re Wiessing (1992), 229 Ill. App. 3d 737, 738, 593 N.E.2d 1137, 1137, because the petition did not indicate a diligent attempt had been made to find respondent’s spouse, parent, guardian, close relative or friend.

The State contends Wiessing is distinct.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

People v. Lance H.
931 N.E.2d 734 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2010)
People v. Tommy B.
867 N.E.2d 1212 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2007)
In re Tommy B.
Appellate Court of Illinois, 2007
People v. Denise C.
810 N.E.2d 654 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2004)
In re Robert D.
Appellate Court of Illinois, 2004
People v. Robert D.
803 N.E.2d 1067 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2004)
People v. Michael D.
713 N.E.2d 724 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1999)
In re Robinson
Appellate Court of Illinois, 1997
Matter of Robinson
679 N.E.2d 818 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1997)
Matter of Luttrell
633 N.E.2d 74 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1994)
Matter of Clark
615 N.E.2d 1244 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
607 N.E.2d 681, 239 Ill. App. 3d 880, 180 Ill. Dec. 612, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 71, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/matter-of-adams-illappct-1993.