Mathis v. DCR Mortgage III Sub I, LLC

942 F. Supp. 2d 649, 2013 WL 1838594, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 64481
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Texas
DecidedMay 1, 2013
DocketCase No. A-13-CA-192-SS
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 942 F. Supp. 2d 649 (Mathis v. DCR Mortgage III Sub I, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mathis v. DCR Mortgage III Sub I, LLC, 942 F. Supp. 2d 649, 2013 WL 1838594, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 64481 (W.D. Tex. 2013).

Opinion

ORDER

SAM SPARKS, District Judge.

BE IT REMEMBERED on this day the Court reviewed the file in the above-styled cause, and specifically Plaintiff Lawrence C. Mathis’s Motion to Remand [# 8], Defendants’ Response [# 9], and Mathis’s Reply [# 12], Having reviewed the documents, the governing law, and the file as a whole, the Court now enters the following opinion and orders.

Background

Plaintiff Lawrence Mathis filed this lawsuit in Texas state court on January 13, 2013, alleging a handful of causes of action against eight defendants based on a foreclosure of Mathis’s property. This is the second lawsuit involving Mathis and this property, however, and the history of the [650]*650first suit is important to understanding the second.

Mathis purchased the property located at 2200 Tillery Street, Austin, Texas 78723 around March 2000. Mathis’s mortgage payments were habitually late, and DCR Mortgage III Sub I, LLC (DCR) sought to foreclose on the property in 2009. On April 29, 2009, Mathis filed suit in Texas state court seeking declaratory relief and a temporary injunction preventing DCR from foreclosing. Mathis v. DCR Mortg. III Sub I, L.L.C., 389 S.W.3d 494 (Tex. App.-El Paso 2012, no pet.) (Mathis I). Mathis and DCR are the only parties to Mathis I.1 The trial court held a bench trial and entered final judgment in favor of DCR on March 2, 2010. Id. In addition to determining DCR was entitled to foreclose, the court awarded DCR attorney’s fees and $105,728.16 in payments deposited into the registry by Mathis. Id.

Mathis appealed the judgment, but did not post a supersedeas bond. On February I, 2011, nearly one year after the trial court entered its judgment, DCR foreclosed on the property. Eight months later, on October 10, 2012, the Eighth Court of Appeals in El Paso, Texas, reversed the judgment of the trial court because DCR did not provide proper notice of its intent to accelerate the debt. Id. at 508. The case was remanded to the trial court “to determine the final computations, provide for disbursements, and render the entry of a judgment in accordance with [the] opinion.” Id. The mandate issued on January II, 2013.

Within two days of the mandate, Mathis filed this suit in state court. Named as defendants are DCR and seven others. The causes of action include wrongful foreclosure, violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act, various forms of fraud, conversion, forgery, civil and criminal conspiracy, breach of contract, and negligence. Defendants removed to this Court on March 7, 2013, on the basis of diversity jurisdiction. Defendants subsequently moved to dismiss, and Mathis’s response is due May 10, 2013, following two agreed extensions of time to respond. In the meantime, Mathis has filed a motion to remand the case to the state court, where he represents he may seek to consolidate this case with Mathis I.

Analysis

Mathis does not contend this Court lacks jurisdiction to hear this case. Instead, Mathis argues DCR’s litigation of Mathis I in the state court amounts to a waiver of DCR’s right of removal in this case, and thus requires DCR and the other seven defendants not sued in Mathis I to litigate these new causes of action in state court. Mathis’s argument is novel, and thus Mathis relies primarily on a two district court cases from other jurisdictions resolving similar (though certainly not identical) issues.

Mathis’s opening salvo claims “[a] defendant waives their right to remove a case if it proceeds to defend the case in state court.” Mot. to Remand [# 8] at 4 (citing Brown v. Demco, Inc., 792 F.2d 478, 481 (5th Cir.1986)). Mathis’ reliance on Dem-co is misplaced for two reasons. First, Demco applied the law as it existed in 1986, and concluded a defendant added to a suit five years after the initial complaint was barred from removing the suit by its co-defendants’ decision to litigate the case in state court for four years rather than removing within the first thirty days. 792 F.2d at 481-82. The removal statute has since been amended, and now includes a “last-served defendant rule,” which allows [651]*651a later-added defendant to remove within thirty days of service. 28 U.S.C. § 1446(b)(2)(B) (“Each defendant shall have 30 days after receipt by or service on that defendant of the initial pleading or summons ... to file the notice of removal.”); Noland v. Energy Res. Tech., Inc., No. 3:12-CV-00330, 2013 WL 177446, at *2 (S.D.Tex. Jan. 16, 2013). While Demco was therefore a plausible, though minority, view of the law in 1986, Congress’s subsequent codification of the last-served defendant rule suggests Demco does not support the broad, uniform rule espoused by Mathis. See Noland, 2013 WL 177446, at *2.

Second, Demco is factually distinguishable from the present case in a critical respect. In Demco, the late-added defendant was joined to the same lawsuit as the other defendants. 792 F.2d at 481. In this case, DCR and the other seven defendants are named parties in a new lawsuit, filed as a separate proceeding nearly four years after the original suit. Even if Demco were still controlling in light of the amendments to § 1446, its logic surely does not extend from late-added defendants within a single case to defendants named in the initial pleading of a separate suit. While “a defendant may waive removal by proceeding in state court,” nothing in Demco suggests such a waiver extends to later-filed suits, even if those suits involve some similar parties or issues.

Unable to find any support within the Fifth Circuit, Mathis retreats to an older decision from a federal court in New York. See Home Indem. Co. v. Greyhound Corp., No. 89 Civ. 0825(PNL), 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8687 (S.D.N.Y. July 26, 1989). In Home Indemnity, Greyhound filed suit in state court seeking reformation of insuranee policies issued by Home Indemnity. Id. at *2. Approximately six months after Greyhound initiated the state court suit, Home Indemnity formally declined coverage of the claimed loss and filed its own suit in state court seeking a declaratory judgment its policy did not cover the loss. Id. at *3. Greyhound removed the suit to federal court. Id. The federal court remanded the ease, noting Home Indemnity’s second-filed suit “involve[d] exactly the question which Greyhound submitted to adjudication in the state court” by its own first-filed suit. Id. at *6. The court concluded Greyhound’s “filing of its action in the state court must be construed as a substantial manifestation of intent to submit the principal issue of this case to New York State Court adjudication.” Id.

Although more similar to this case than Demco, the Home Indemnity case is still distinguishable in critical ways from these two lawsuits. First, the parties in the two suits are not identical: Mathis I

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942 F. Supp. 2d 649, 2013 WL 1838594, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 64481, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mathis-v-dcr-mortgage-iii-sub-i-llc-txwd-2013.