Martinez v. Puerto Rico

641 F. Supp. 2d 123, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 69965, 2009 WL 2437245
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in Martinez v. Puerto Rico. Read the opinion of the Court — 594 F. Supp. 2d 181
District Court, D. Puerto Rico·Decided August 11, 2009·No. Civil 06-1862 (SEC)·Published

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

SALVADOR E. CASELLAS, Senior District Judge.

Pending before this Court is Defendant Commonwealth of Puerto Rico’s (“Defendant”) Motion for Summary Judgment (Docket # 89), and Plaintiff Ana G. Martinez’s (“Plaintiff’) opposition thereto (Docket # 93). After considering the filings, and the applicable law, Defendant’s motion is hereby DENIED.

Factual and Procedural Background

On September 1, 2006, Plaintiff filed the above captioned complaint against the Commonwealth. She then filed an Amended Complaint (Docket # 10), and various motions to dismiss (Docket # 8 (declared moot), Docket # 17 (denied) and Docket # 48 (declared moot)). On April 8, 2008, this Court granted Plaintiff the opportunity to file a Second Amended Complaint (Docket # 53), to which the Commonwealth filed an answer on April 30, 2008, and a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings. See Docket # 60.

According to Plaintiff, the pattern of harassment that occurred at the Rio Piedras fire station, and led to her prior civil action, 1 did not cease with the settlement agreement. During the course of said action, Defendant transferred Plaintiff to the Trujillo Alto fire station. See Docket 53-2 at ¶ 5.20. However, Plaintiff alleges that events that transpired after the settlement in the Trujillo Alto station, constitute new and discrete acts of retaliation and sexual harassment, which are proscribed under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.

More specifically, Plaintiff alleges that upon her return to the Puerto Rico Fire Department (“PRFD”), her working conditions deteriorated even further. To wit, she was subjected to retaliation, and continued acts of sexual harassment. She further contends that due to the foregoing, she felt unable to continue as an employee of the PRFD, and therefore resigned. See Docket # 53-2; Docket # 61 at 3. In turn, Defendant contends that the present action should be dismissed on the basis of “res judicata /collateral estoppel or issue preclusion ...” See Docket # 60 at 2. This argument is predicated on the existence of the earlier settlement agreement between Plaintiff and the Commonwealth, which Defendant asserts bars all new actions. Id. at 8. Furthermore, Defendant alleges that the events described in the Second Amended Complaint, even those that occurred after the prior settlement, are not actionable under Title VII. Id. at 9. Accordingly, Defendant filed the present motion requesting summary judgment, and Plaintiff opposed. This Court will address each party’s arguments below.

Standard of Review

R. Fed. Civ. P. 56

The Court may grant a motion for summary judgment when “the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); See also Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986); Ramírez Rodríguez v. *127 Boehringer Ingelheim, 425 F.3d 67, 77 (1st Cir.2005). In reaching such a determination, the Court may not weigh the evidence. Casas Office Machs., Inc. v. Mita Copystar Am., Inc., 42 F.3d 668 (1st Cir.1994). At this stage, the court examines the record in the “light most favorable to the nonmovant,” and indulges all “reasonable inferences in that party’s favor.” Maldonado-Denis v. Castillo-Rodríguez, 23 F.3d 576, 581 (1st Cir.1994). Summary judgment is only in the absence of a genuine issue as to the material facts of the case. Santoni v. Potter, 369 F.3d 594, 598 (1st Cir.2004).

Once the movant has averred that there is an absence of evidence to support the nonmoving party’s case, the burden shifts to the nonmovant to establish the existence of at least one fact in issue that is both genuine and material. Garside v. Osco Drug, Inc., 895 F.2d 46, 48 (1st Cir.1990) (citations omitted). “A factual issue is ‘genuine’ if ‘it may reasonably be resolved in favor of either party and, therefore, requires the finder of fact to make ‘a choice between the parties’ differing versions of the truth at trial.’ ” DePoutot v. Raffaelly, 424 F.3d 112, 116 (1st Cir.2005) (quoting Garside, 895 F.2d at 48 (1st Cir.1990)); see also SEC v. Ficken, 546 F.3d 45, 51 (1st Cir.2008).

In order to defeat summary judgment, the opposing party may not rest on conclusory allegations, improbable inferences, and unsupported speculation. See Hadfield v. McDonough, 407 F.3d 11, 15 (1st Cir.2005) (citing Medina-Muñoz v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., 896 F.2d 5, 8 (1st Cir.1990)). Nor will “effusive rhetoric” and “optimistic surmise” suffice to establish a genuine issue of material fact. Cadle Co. v. Hayes, 116 F.3d 957, 960 (1st Cir.1997). Once the party moving for summary judgment has established an absence of material facts in dispute, and that he or she is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, the “party opposing summary judgment must present definite, competent evidence to rebut the motion.” Méndez-Laboy v. Abbott Lab., 424 F.3d 35, 37 (1st Cir.2005) (quoting from Maldonado-Denis v. Castillo Rodriguez, 23 F.3d 576, 581 (1st Cir.1994)). “The non-movant must ‘produce specific facts, in suitable evidentiary form’ sufficient to limn a trial-worthy issue.... Failure to do so allows the summary judgment engine to operate at full throttle.” Id.-, see also Kelly v. United States, 924 F.2d 355, 358 (1st Cir.1991) (warning that “the decision to sit idly by and allow the summary judgment proponent to configure the record is likely to prove fraught with consequence.”); Medina-Muñoz, 896 F.2d at 8 (quoting Mack v. Great Atl. & Pac. Tea Co., 871 F.2d 179, 181 (1st Cir.1989), holding that “[t]he evidence illustrating the factual controversy cannot be conjectural or problematic; it must have substance in the sense that it limns differing versions of the truth which a fact finder must resolve.”). The opposing party may not rest on mere allegations, or denials of the pleadings.

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Martinez v. Puerto Rico, 641 F. Supp. 2d 123, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 69965, 2009 WL 2437245 (prd 2009).

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