Martin-Trigona v. Lavien

592 F. Supp. 1566, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23621
CourtDistrict Court, D. Connecticut
DecidedSeptember 13, 1984
DocketMisc. Civ. H 83-62 (Consolidated Cases) and Civ. H83-305, H83-322
StatusPublished
Cited by43 cases

This text of 592 F. Supp. 1566 (Martin-Trigona v. Lavien) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Connecticut primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Martin-Trigona v. Lavien, 592 F. Supp. 1566, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23621 (D. Conn. 1984).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER OF PERMANENT INJUNCTION

JOSÉ A. CABRANES, District Judge:

*1567 Table of Contents

Page

MEMORANDUM ' 1568

ORDER OP PERMANENT INJUNCTION 1569

I. Piling Motions or Other Documents in Pending Cases 1569

A. Affidavit or Unsworn Declaration Under Penalty of Perjury 1570

B. Documents to be Separate and Self-Contained; Incorporation by Reference 1570

C. Each Document to Relate to a Single Action 1570

D. Motions for Permission to Proceed or to Appeal In Forma Pauperis 1570

E. Notices of Appeal 1571
F. Service of Documents to All Persons on Master Service List 1571
G. Communications with the Court 1571

H. No Waiver, Agreement, or Consent to be Implied from Failure to Answer Communications 1571

II. Filing Actions Arising Out of Bankruptcy Proceedings 1571

III. New Lawsuits, Actions, Proceedings, or .Matters in Federal Fora 1571

IV. Filing Documents in Federal Fora When Not a Party 1572

V. Intervention and Participation 1572

VI. Commencing New Actions or Participating in Proceedings in Non-Federal Courts and Other Fora 1573

VII. Lawsuits, Actions, Proceedings, Investigations, or Matters Anywhere Against Persons or Entities That Have Encountered MartinTrigona in the Bankruptcy Court or the District Court for the District of Connecticut or the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, or Against Their Associates 1573

VIII. Lawsuits, Actions, Proceedings, or Matters Anywhere Against Property of Persons or Entities That Have Encountered MartinTrigona in the Bankruptcy Court or the District Court for the District of Connecticut or the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, or of Their Associates; Notices of Ms Pendens; Notices of Liens 1574

IX. Actions Affecting or Purporting to Affect Persons, Property, Credit Ratings, Insurance, etc., of Persons or Entities That Have Encountered Martin-Trigona in the Bankruptcy Court or the District Court for the District of Connecticut or the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, or Their Associates 1574

X. Persons Acting in Concert with Anthony R. Martin-Trigona Fully Bound by the Terms of This Order 1574

XI. Failure to Honor Terms of This Order Punishable by Contempt 1574
XII. Leave to File — Time Limit and Separate Certification 1575
XIII. Service of Documents 1575
XIV. Limitations 1575

XV. Complaints of Violations of This Order and Reports by the United States Attorney 1575

XVI. Service of This Order 1576

XVII. Vacatur of Prior Injunctions and Inconsistent Orders ■> 1576

*1568 NOTES

APPENDICES

Appendix A — Affidavit of Richard Belford, Trustee in Bankruptcy of the Estate of Anthony R. Martin-Trigona

Appendix B — Affidavit of Gordon W. Hatheway, Jr. of the District of Columbia Bar

MEMORANDUM

On June 17, 1983, this court held a hearing on the application for preliminary injunctive relief filed by the federal defendants in these consolidated actions, which hearing was consolidated with a trial on the merits. Rule 65(a), Fed.R.Civ.P. See generally In re Martin-Trigona, 737 F.2d 1254, 1260 (2d Cir.1984). Following that hearing, this court, on June 23, 1983, entered an Order of Permanent Injunction (the “Order”), that imposed certain conditions and restrictions upon Anthony R. Martin-Trigona with respect to the filing of actions, proceedings, documents, motions, affidavits, declarations, pleadings or other papers, in any court (state or federal) of the United States, and also with respect to the service of papers. See In re Martin-Trigona, 573 F.Supp. 1245, 1261-1269 (D.Conn.1983).

On appeal, the Court of Appeals affirmed the Order in part, vacated it in part, and remanded the cause to this court for further proceedings consistent with its opinion. In re Martin-Trigona, supra, 737 F.2d at 1264. In so doing, the Court of Appeals held that this court’s findings were “abundantly supported by the record.” Id. at 1260. In addition, “to the extent that certain provisions of [the district court’s] order [were] not mentioned in the [Court of Appeals’] opinion, [the Court of Appeals] ... agree[d] with and affirm[ed] the district court[’s holdings].” Id. at 1262. While the Court of Appeals vacated that part of the Order that prohibited Martin-Trigona from filing lawsuits in any state court without first obtaining permission from the court in which he desired to file the lawsuit, it affirmed the remainder of the Order. The Court of Appeals instructed this court to broaden the Order in certain respects, by fashioning on remand an injunction in aid of federal jurisdiction that protects any persons who have encountered Martin-Trigona in any capacity in this court, the United States Bankruptcy Court for this District, or the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, as well as the relatives and associates of such persons, from harassment by Martin-Trigona.

In particular, the Court of Appeals stated that

[u]pon remand, ... the district court should continue the provisions of the injunction requiring Martin-Trigona to append pertinent informational materials to pleadings in state courts[;] ... [and] should fashion an injunction prohibiting Martin-Trigona from bringing new actions in any tribunal without leave from the district court against persons who have encountered him in any capacity in litigation in the District of Connecticut or in this court, including, but not necessarily limited to, court personnel, counsel, and the families and professional associates of such persons.
We further note that the district court’s responsibility to protect federal jurisdiction and those individuals or entities who seek access to federal courts may entail periodic revision of the injunction to keep pace with Martin-Trigona’s imaginative pursuit of new methods of harassment. Nothing we say here limits the power of the district court to prevent harassing and vexatious conduct by Martin-Trigona which is related to litigation, pending or concluded, in the district court or in this court.

Id. at 1263.

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592 F. Supp. 1566, 1984 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23621, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/martin-trigona-v-lavien-ctd-1984.